• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.117-129
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors affecting on CRPI (capability of retirement planning and implementing) and to identify the critical point of financial factors to increase CRPI. 908 Korean individuals' data were used for descriptive statistics, t-test, F-test, and Generalized Linear Mixed Model Analysis. As a result, CRPI was influenced by attitude toward retirement planning, gender, income, and propensity to save. Some mid-group did not make a significant difference in CRPI compared to the lower-group. Men were more capable at CRPI than women in terms of sense of independence and getting a consulting service. Most consumers appear to have difficulty in calculating their retirement fund. People who have income over 3,000,000 won have dramatically greater CRPI than people who have income under 3,000,000 won. And people who have saving ratio over 23% have significantly greater CRPI than people who have propensity to save under 23%. The monthly income 3,000,000 won and propensity to save 23% were considered as critical points related to CRPI.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.98-107
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• 2016

본 연구는 인적오류 예방을 위해 선박 충돌위험 가능성이 높은 여섯 가지 선박조우상황(Head on, $045^{\circ}$, $090^{\circ}$, $135^{\circ}$, Overtaking, Overtaken)에 대해서 양 선박의 거리가 점차 감소될 때 항해 당직자가 느끼는 충돌위기체감지수(Collision Risk Perception Index, CRPI)를 획득하고 통계분석을 통하여 신뢰도분석 및 가설을 검증한 후 곡선근사과정을 통해 다항 계수로 모델링하는 것이 목적이다. 해상에서 실제 경비함 두 척과 항해당직 승조원 총 30명을 대상으로 CRPI 데이터 획득 실험을 하였으며 데이터 분석결과 각 조우상황에서 높은 신뢰도를 나타냈고 유의미한 결과를 나타냈다. 또한 타 선박 조우시 양 선박간 거리가 가까워지는 상황에서 항해당직자의 승선경력과 연령이 많고, 상위면허를 보유 할수록 CRPI에 음(-)의 영향을 미친다는 것을 알았다. 또한 3차 다항식 모델로 CRPI를 추정한 결과 평균제곱오차(RMSE)는 Head on에서 1.19, $045^{\circ}$에서 0.87, $090^{\circ}$에서 0.81, $135^{\circ}$에서 0.71, Overtaking에서 1.29, Overtaken에서 0.87로 나타나서 CRPI 곡선근사가 유용함을 알았다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2005

Flexible copper clad laminates (FCCL) fabricated by sputtering has advantages in fine pitch etching and dimensional accuracy than previous casting or laminating type FCCL, But its lower adhesion is inevitable technical challenge to solve for commercializing it. Chromium (Cr) which strongly reacts with O moiety was used as tie-coating layer in order to improve low adhesion between copper (Cu) and polyimide (PI). Sputtering raw polyimide (SRPI) and casting raw polyimide (CRPI) were used as substrates at this research. PI was pretreated by plasma before sputtering, and each sample was varied with RF power and Cr thickness on sputtering. Peel strength of the FCCL on SRPI was higher than that on CRPI. Adhesion had maximum value when 10 nm of Cr was deposited on SRPI by RF power of 50 W. It seems to be by the formation of Cu-Cr-O solid solution at the metal-PI interface.