• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.207-221
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• 2022

기존의 '환경설계를 통한 범죄예방(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design; CPTED)' 이론은 실천 과정에서 미흡함이 있었고, 이 때문에 통상적인 범죄예방 디자인 프로세스에는 한계점이 존재했었다. 본 연구의 목적은 디자인학의 관점에서 제3세대 CPTED 이론적 프레임워크와 더블 다이아몬드(Double Diamond Model) 디자인 프로세스 이 두 가지의 접목을 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구는 이를 통해, 더블 다이아몬드 디자인 프로세스가 접목된 가시적인 제3세대 CPTED 디자인 프로세스를 제시하고자 했다. 또한, 각 학자별로 제3세대 이론적 프레임워크에 대해 연구한 관련 논문을 각자의 주장, 목표, 전략 방법, 거주적합성 원칙(Liveability)에 따라 명확히 정리했다. 이를 바탕으로, 영국 디자인 위원회의 혁신을 위한 프레임워크를 결합하여, 제3세대 이론적 프레임워크와 더블 다이아몬드 디자인 프로세스의 접목에 명확한 기준과 기초를 마련했다. 또한, 단계적인 아웃풋과 활동 방식으로 양자 간의 접목에 대한 구체적 내용을 분석하고 설명했다. 연구의 의의는 더블 다이아몬드 디자인 프로세스와 가시적인 제3세대 CPTED 디자인 프로세스의 접목을 통해 거주민들의 자아 가치 실현 행동을 유도하고 이로 인한 참여(Engagement)를 돕는 것이다. 또한, CPTED 프로젝트에 참여한 디자인 관련 종사자 및 기타 분야 종사자의 협업에 참고가 될 수 있는 연구 결과를 도출하는 것이다.

• Architectural research
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2015

University residence halls have become one of the most important issues for students when selecting their academic institutions. However, in South Korea, while universities maintain technologically up-to-date facilities, when it comes to safety or security, the management is unsatisfactory. As a result, the number of violent crime has been increasing. However, there are few researches in terms of practical validity of CPTED Guidelines even though a myriad of researchers study about CPTED Guidelines. Therefore, this study endeavours to investigate the validity of theoretical CPTED Guidelines that to what extent it might be adopted for design process. As a methodology, Space Syntax Convex map and Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA) are chosen. As a result, since the types of space which have a high level of Space Syntax Index are analogous with space treated on CPTED Guidelines, it roughly shows that the theoretical CPTED Guidelines could be adopted in practical architectural design process. Furthermore, it reveals that there is a close relationship between detail design guide stated in CPTED Guidelines and the result of VGA. That is, through the analysis, it is proved that the validity of CPTED Guidelines is quite enough to be adopted in practical design process.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2019

School Crime Prevention Throgh Environmental Design (CPTED) is in the process of building a design guide through a lot of research. However, it is common practice to conduct consulting through existing cases and utilize internal self-evaluation through similar projects, as the self-evaluation criteria are not open to public or unlike other certifications. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to contribute to the development of a more quantitative and objective practical manual by analyzing the evaluation elements of school crime prevention environment design provided by guidelines and guidelines of various organizations and local autonomous bodies involved in school design. As a result of quantifying the school facilities CPTED indicators so far and incorporating the current guidelines, 'Surveillance and access control' of 'Entrance space and parking space' is found to be main. If the various indicators presented above are applied in consideration of the specificity of the school facilities in the application of the school CPTED technique, in addition to the CPTED for physically preventing offenses committed by outsiders, it can be expected to prevent violence among students or social crimes in school education.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.302-315
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• 2020

환경설계를 통한 범죄예방이론(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design : CPTED)은 어떻게 지속 가능한 발전의 수요에 따라 융합할 것인가라는 문제에 있어서 아직 현단계 제3세대 이론의 발전 과정을 지속하고 있다. 게다가 국제적으로도 논쟁과 토론을 많이 일으키고 있다. 더욱 주목할 만한 것은 그 논쟁과 토론하는 관점이 이론 모델 및 이론 모델 속의 원칙 간의 상호 작용 관계에 무시 못 할 영향을 일으켰다는 것이다. 본 연구는 이론 발전의 전체적 맥락을 파악한 후 CPTED이론 발전의 정체성이 환경과 환경 사용자 상호 간에 다양한 이해의 차원과 교류의 방식을 제공한다. CPTED 이론 발전의 정체성을 기초로 해서 CPTED 범죄 예방 디자인 패턴은 지속 가능성의 다양한 차원을 연결시켜야 하며, 거주적합성을 디자인 목표의 출발점으로 삼고 Top-down 패턴에 의거하여 환경의 안전성에 대해 조정해야 한다는 관점을 명확히 했다. 그러나 단지 기존 물리적 설계 방법으로 상향식(Bottom-up)의 패턴을 사용해 환경을 개선해서는 안 된다. 그래서 본 연구는 정체성을 핵심으로 하향식의 범죄 예방 디자인 패턴을 결합해, 이를 이론 모델의 재구성으로 시각화 제안을 제기했다. 이는 어떤 단계의 성과나 원칙의 응용에 보충하는 것이 아니며, 따라서 CPTED의 이론적 모델과 지속 가능한 발전에 참고와 자료를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2021

세계경제의 지속적인 발전과정에서 도시의 거주환경 변화와 조성에 대한 문제는 줄곧 많은 사람들이 관심을 기울이는 주제이다. 이에 본 연구는 거주지역에 존재하는 안전 취약점을 찾아 CPTED 이론 하에 실제에 부합되는 실행 가능한 개선방안과 기획을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 첫째, 필요한 문헌을 수집하였다. 둘째, 현장조사를 진행하여 현지 주민과 관광객에 대해 설문조사를 진행하였고 이로부터 존재하는 안전 취약점들을 정리하였다. 셋째, 이에 대응하는 개선방안과 건의사항에 대해 제시하였다. 이로부터 최종적으로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, CPTED 이론의 6가지 원리를 기초로 하여 연구대상인 감천문화마을에 존재하는 문제점에 대해 조사 및 종합하였다. 둘째, 현장 조사와 설문조사 결과를 종합해 가장 심각한 안전 문제 6개(안전손잡이, 조경, 출입구 통제, 표지판, 빈 공간, 감시)를 객관적으로 분석하였고 안전계단 증가, 자동 출입구 설치, 통행시야 확대, 표식 통일, 휴식장소 구축 등 방면에서 디자인을 제시하였다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.48-53
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to establish a crime prevention system through the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). The research method went through the double diamond process and discovered the user's needs through the persona analysis. The most representative features are the functions that informs users of the safe and optimal route, checks the presence of streetlights or cctvs in real time to update them, and allows people with similar routs to return home together. It is a function to help safe return home with the help of an autonomous method, and a self-defense function to protect themselves. Therefore, the application presented in this study was intended to be of great help when actually returning home by adding these new functions. In particular, we help users to return home most safely by recommending the best safe route. Through the persona analysis, research method which we had chosen, the needs of users were discovered and implemented in a design that reflected those needs and requirements.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2017

In this study, we proposed GIS-based Regional Crime Prevention Index (RCPI) development method designed to support local governments with systematic crime prevention activities. The public interest in safe urban environment is increasing rapidly. The government is putting efforts into crime prevention activities to eliminate the criminal opportunities in advance. CPTED is method to prevent crimes in the city by improving environmental factors that cause crime. It is used by local governments to promote the crime prevention activities centering on the expansion of CCTVs and street lamps and the improvement of street environment. However, most policies were terminated as one-off programs and it is necessary to monitor the effect of such policies on a continuous basis. In order to alleviate issues, this study proposed RCPI as part of crime safety assessment in urban environments. The estimation of RCPI in City A of Gyeonggi-do showed relative differences in 31 districts (dong), indicating that it is also possible to evaluate the crime safety in the local community on the level of the administrative dong, the smallest administrative district in the urban environments. As a crime map, the RCPI will be used effectively as he reference to support the decision making process for local government in the future.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2015

Public rental housing in Korea has been initially provided for residential stability of low-income household focusing on solving quantitative insufficiency since 1980s. In the process of early stage of designing and planning public rental housing, qualitative aspects of considering children were not primary concern. This study aims to analyze the priority of environmental improvement of outdoor spaces for children's safety in public rental housing. First, literature review was performed in the reference of local residential safety guidelines, Universal Design, and CPTED guidelines. In each guidelines, common safety planning factors for children were extracted within different types of outdoor spaces. Second, based on literature analysis, residents evaluated importance and satisfaction level by different safety types, outdoor space type, and environmental planning factors. In results, residents evaluated high importance and showed low satisfaction for crime and traffic safety. Through IPA, facilities and parking space was evaluated where improvement is needed for the first priority, and planning factors were mostly concerned with surveillance and safety management system. Result shows general concern of public rental housing residents, about weak facility management and security system, and about socially isolated environment which heightened the fear of crime safety. Overall, poor maintenance of the complex environment and decrepit facilities are constantly raising risk of safety accidents especially for children. Considering residents' concern, environmental improvement should be considered in perspective of not only physical repair, but also facility management and security system.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2017

This study examines the limitations of existing crime mapping that relies mainly on reported crime data, suggests a crime mapping method based on experts' and users' assessments of a neighborhood environment as an alternative approach, and conducts a case study on a real-world site by applying the suggested approach. According to the results of the case analysis, while the areas adjoining arterial roads with heavy pedestrian traffic were shown as high crime risk areas in the crime map based on actual reported crime data, the areas adjoining local roads with low pedestrian traffic were high-risk areas in the crime risk area map based on experts' and residents' evaluations. This study makes a contribution to the field in that it demonstrates the detailed application process of crime risk area mapping according experts' and residents' evaluations, compares the results with those of an existing crime map, and finally shows that the former can function as a complement to the latter.