• TTA Journal
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• s.67
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• pp.164-171
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• 2000

• TTA Journal
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• s.51
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• pp.177-191
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• 1997

• TTA Journal
• /
• s.44
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• pp.167-178
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• 1996

• TTA Journal
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• s.85
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• pp.236-246
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• 2003

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• autumn
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• pp.509-512
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• 2003

The Critical Path Method(CPM) is an effective tool used for planning and scheduling. One of strong point in the CPM is what can calculate float. Float is able to prolong without having an effect on overall schedule of project, however concept and scope about ownership is not definite, because it is a by-product of project. Thus participants have had many dispute in using float because of their interests. In recent years, a few theories have evolved in an attempt to solve this problem. But the prior research did not make a reasonable distribution of float because their criteria of distribution was based on ratio for total project time. Actually, an application of float is achieved by participant's delay risk. Therefore. this paper proposes criteria for float distribution using delay risks, and the framework for the assessment of the delay risks.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.133-141
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• 1991

The fluorescence characteristics of l-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonate (ANS) and 2-p-toluidinylnaphthalene-6-sulfonate (TNS) made the dyes useful probes for the determination of the polarity at the binding sites of several water-soluble polyparacyclophanes. Polyparacyclophanes used were 1,6,20,25-tetraaza[ 6.1.6.1]paracyclophane (CPM 44), 1,7,21,27 -tetraaza[7.1.7.1]paracyclophane (CPM 55). 1,7,21,27 -tetraaza-14,34-dioxa[7.1.7.1]paracyclophane (CPE 55) and 1,8,22,29-tetraaza-15,36-dioxa[8.1.8.1] paracyclophane (CPE 66). The fluorescence quantum yield, emission maximum, and half bandwidth of ANS or TNS obtained in a variety of solvent systems were plotted as a function of four kinds of empirical solvent polarity scales such as dielectric constant (D), (D-l)/(2D+1). Y and Z values. It was found that the Z-value-emission maximum $(\overline}V_F,\;cm^{-1})$ profile showed the most reliable linearity. ANS and TNS interacted with CPM 44, CPM 55, CPE 55. CPE 66. ${\alpha}-cyclodextrin$ (CyD) and ${\beta}-CyD$ in the aqueous solution, and from the emission maxima the polarities (Z-value) of their binding sites were calculated to be 92.65, 87.50, 93.35, 84.52, 94.36, and 90.48 for ANS, respectively. and 91.07, 89.68, 85.44, 86.74 and 87.6 for TNS except for ${\alpha}-CyD$, respectively.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.49-58
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• 2004

The cone pressuremeter test (CPM) is a new in-situ test which combines a standard cone penetration test with a pressuremeter. The cone pressuremeter tests in clay are presented and analyzed. An analytical solution of CPM incorporated non-linear soil behavior with no volume change is presented, and curve fitting technique is proposed to make use of both the loading and unloading portions of the pressuremeter test. The proposed method is accomplished by putting greater emphasis on the unloading portion. Twenty CPM tests are analyzed using the proposed method, and the derived undrained shear strength of soil is compared with other tests such as field vane tests and laboratory tests. The interpreted soil parameters had resonable values when compared to other in-situ and laboratory test results. The cone pressuremeter has provided reliable measures of undrained shear strength using curve fitting method.

• Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.613-634
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• 2008

This Study focused on understanding the relationship between the child ren's thinking ability which is based on the genius and the parenting attitude according to their level of age. There were 401subjects including mothers and their children who lived in Seoul city ages from four to six. The Raven CPM testing method for children and the parenting attitude test were used as research tools. Subcategories of the parenting attitude test consisted of the supportive expression, the rational explanation, the achievement press, high involvement, punishment, superintendence, high expectation, and inconsequence. Results showed that by age four children's thinking abilities were affected by the rational explanation, the achievement press, punishment, and superintendence. At age five, the supportive expression and superintendence were important factors to the thinking ability. By age six children were affected by the supportive expression, the rational explanation, punishment and high expectation. It was also discussed the positive or negative effects of the parenting attitude sub-scales to the development of the thinking ability. These results showed the parenting attitudes need to be changed according to the child's age for getting more resonable results to their children's thinking ability.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.73.2-73.2
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• 2011

세계전파통신회의 (WRC; World Radiocommunication Conference)회의는 국제전기통신연합(ITU)에서 발행하는 국제 전파법과 관련된 전파규약을 갱신하거나 새로운 법 제정을 위해, 3-4년 간격으로 개최되는 전파통신 관련 회의라고 할 수 있다. 차기 WRC회의는 2012년 1월23일 - 2월 17일에 개최되며, 따라서 동 회의에서 다룰 의제들의 사전 연구결과에 대한 보고서가 필요하다고 하겠다. 그러므로 WRC 본회의 개최 6개월 전에 상기 기술문서를 의제별로 종합 작성하기 위해 CPM (Conference Preperatory Meeting) 회의를 개최해야 하며, 본 CPM회의에서 작성된 기술보고서의 내용들은 WRC 본회의에서의 여러 가지 국제법의 결정사안에 대한 중요한 정보를 제공하게 된다고 할 수 있다. 2011년 2월 14일-2월 25일에 걸쳐 스위스에서 개최된 CPM-11 2차회의에서는 전파천문업무 보호 및 22 GHz 대역 달탐사, 38 GHz 대역 Space-VLBI운용대역과 관련된 WRC-11 의제 1.6, 1.11, 1.12 등에 대해 활발한 토론이 있었다. 따라서 한국천문연구원에서는 전파천문업무와 관련된 국가기고서를 제출하였으며, 이와 관련된 동 회의의 최종결과 및 향후 WRC-12회의에 대한 대응책에 대해서도 알아보고자 한다.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
• /
• v.36 no.1
• /
• pp.72.2-72.2
• /
• 2011

세계전파통신회의 (WRC; World Radiocommunication Conference)회의는 국제전기통신연합(ITU)에서 발행하는 국제 전파법과 관련된 전파규약을 갱신하거나 새로운 법 제정을 위해, 3-4년 간격으로 개최되는 전파통신 관련 회의라고 할 수 있다. 차기 WRC회의는 2012년 1월23일 - 2월 17일에 개최되며, 따라서 동 회의에서 다룰 의제들의 사전 연구결과에 대한 보고서가 필요하다고 하겠다. 그러므로 WRC 본회의 개최 6개월 전에 상기 기술문서를 의제별로 종합 작성하기 위해 CPM (Conference Preperatory Meeting) 회의를 개최해야 하며, 본 CPM회의에서 작성된 기술보고서의 내용들은 WRC 본회의에서의 여러 가지 국제법의 결정사안에 대한 중요한 정보를 제공하게 된다고 할 수 있다. 2011년 2월 14일-2월 25일에 걸쳐 스위스에서 개최된 CPM-11 2차회의에서는 전파천문업무 보호 및 22 GHz 대역 달탐사, 38 GHz 대역 Space-VLBI운용대역과 관련된 WRC-11 의제 1.6, 1.11, 1.12 등에 대해 활발한 토론이 있었다. 따라서 한국천문연구원에서는 향후 일본과 국제공동관측을 수행하게될 space-VLBI의 운용과 관련하여, 관련 과학업무의 보호를 위한 동 회의의 최종결과 및 향후 WRC-12회의에 대한 대응책에 대해서도 알아보고자 한다.