• Title/Summary/Keyword: CORONA

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Frequency Spectrum Analysis of Corona Discharge as Electrode Structures (전극 구조에 따른 코로나 방전의 주파수 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Jung, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Sun-Jae;Park, Dae-Won;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.118-118
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the frequency spectrum of radiated electromagnetic waves which is generated by corona discharges as a basic study to develop a on-line diagnostic technique for power facilities installed in a closed-switchboard. Five types of electrode system were arranged to simulate corona discharge. The experiment was carried out in an electromagnetic shielding room, and the measurement system consists of an Ultra Log Antenna and an EMI Test Receiver. These results showed that the frequency spectrum of corona discharges exists widely in ranges from 30 to 1,000 [MHz].

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Effects of Ion Nuclei in the Metallic Nanoparticle Generation Using a Supersonic Nozzle (초음속 노즐을 이용한 금속 나노 입자의 생성에서 이온 핵의 영향)

  • Jung, Jae-Hee;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.12 s.243
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    • pp.1329-1334
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    • 2005
  • Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by the supersonic nozzle expansion method with corona discharge ions was investigated. Corona discharge ions functioned as seeds for heterogeneous nucleation in the silver nanoparticles formation process and provided silver nanoparticles with electronic repulsive force that prevents aggregation of the particles. For ion ejecting, we used sonic-jet corona discharger. Upon application of the corona discharge ions, the mean diameter of the produced particles was decreased from 12.54 to 6.22nm and the standard deviation was decreased from 5.02 to 3.34nm. In addition, the agglomeration of silver nanoparticles was reduced.

Diagnostic Technique of a Switchboard by Frequency Analysis of Radiated Electromagnetic Wave (방사전자파의 주파수분석에 의한 배전반 진단기술)

  • Park, Dae-Won;Kim, Sun-Jae;Jung, Kwang-Seok;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Jo, Eun-Je
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the frequency spectrum of radiated electromagnetic waves generated by series arc- and corona- discharges as a basic study to develop an online diagnostic technique for power facilities installed inside switchboards. To simulate corona and series arc discharges, an arc generator specified in UL1699 and a corona generator were fabricated. The experiment was carried out in an electromagnetic shielding room, and the measurement system consists of an Ultra Log Antenna and an EMI Test Receiver. The frequency spectrum exists in ranges from 30 to 500 [MHz] for series arc discharge and 30 [MHz] to 2 [GHz] depending on defects for corona discharge. The peak frequency of series arc discharge and corona were 40 [MHz], 80 [MHz] and 35 [MHz]~160 [MHz], respectively.

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A Study on an Ion Wind Created by a Wire Electrode and Parallel Plates Assembly (와이어 전극과 평행판에서 발생되는 이온풍 특성 연구)

  • 안영철;황필재;이재근
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2004
  • When a strong electric field is applied between a sharply curved electrode and a blunt surface, the corona may result in a gas movement in the electrode gap which is directed toward the blunt surface. That is called the corona wind. It enhances heat and mass transfer between the surface and the surrounding gas. Moreover such enhancement causes no noise or vibration, which can be applied in complex, isolated geometries, and allows simple control of surface temperatures. This paper examines the relationship between the corona wind and the relative humidity. The facility consists of high voltage power supply thin tungsten wire, plate electrode, multimeter, microammeter and flow meter. Gas velocity is a linear function of voltage, relative humidity and is proportional to the square root of the current. The maximum velocities for the positive and negative corona discharge are 1.9 m/s (2.74 CMM/m), 1.5 m/s(2.15 CMM/m), respectively.

A Study on the Performances of Exhaust Gas Purification at Process on the Development of Corona Discharge Type Electrostatic Precipitator for Diesel Engines (디젤엔진용 코로나 방전식 전기집진장치의 개발 과정에서의 배기 정화 성능에 관한 기초연구)

  • Son, Byong-Ho;Bae, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.904-910
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    • 2007
  • In this study an experimental research has been conducted to reduce NOx and smoke emission from diesel engine exhaust gas simultaneously by application of corona discharge type electrostatic precipitator(ESP). The ESP was installed between exhaust gas silencer and outlet terminal of exhaust gas system. The operating conditions as input parameters taken in this experiment were corona power input, gas velocity and equivalence ratio of gas. It was found that the corona discharge type ESP has notable effect on reducing smoke in exhaust gas but appeared to bring slight effect on reducing NOx.

High Efficiency Ozone Generation Using a Pyramid-Project-Embossed Rod-to-Cylinder Electrode and a Pulse Corona Discharge (도깨비봉형 오존발생장치이 펄스커로나 방전에 의한 오존 발생 특성)

  • 문재덕;이근택
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 1989
  • The conversion efficiency of an ozone generator can be significantly improved by modifying the discharge electrode of a helical strip line rod-to-cylinder type ozone generator to a pyramid-project-embossed rod, and by using a pulse corona discharge. Parametric studies have been carried out to obtain optimum values of peak pulse voltage, pulse forming capacitance, feeder cable and ozone generator capacitance, interelectrode spacing and corona tip density of ozone generator, and feed air flow rate and temperature. The generated ozone concentration was very dependent upon the value of pulse forming capacitance, feeder cable and ozone generator capacitance, and corona tip density. Maximum conversion efficiency was obtained with a pulse forming capacitance of about 500pF, 75pF matched feeder cable and ozone generator, and a corona tip density of 16mm. When operated at optimum values, ozone yield of 79, 99, 80 g/KWh for the different interelectrode type ozone generators tested were obtained, which are approximately 30% higher than that of an industrial ozone generator.

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Effective Ozone Generation Utilizing a Slit Barrier (틈새 장벽을 이용한 효과적인 오존 발생)

  • Moon, Jae-Duk;Jung, Jae-Seung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a new wire-wire discharge system with a slit dielectric harrier has been proposed, and, its corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics have been investigated experimentally. When the slit mica barrier is installed between corona wires, instead of the grounded plate electrode, a significant increase in the generation of ozone, about 2.2 times higher than that of the conventional ones without the slit harrier, could be obtained. Photographs show that this type of discharge system with a slit barrier was found to produce a corona discharge twice, once from the upper and bottom corona wires, and. again from both sides of surfaces and slits of the slit barrier. As a result, the proposed discharge system has the potential to increase significantly ozone production and it may be useful as an effective means for removing pollutant gases.

A Study on Ageing Characteristics of RTV Silicone Coating Materials by Corona Discharge (RTV 실리콘 코팅재의 코로나 방전 열화 특성)

  • 한세원;한동희;조한구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2003
  • Ageing characteristics of RTV coating materials by corona discharge have been studied. The hydrophobicity recovery of RTV coating materials with 300${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thickness was identical with a bulk silicone materials. The RTV coating materials hydrophobicity has been almost lost when its were discharged during 40 seconds by corona discharge of 10㎸, and recovered after about 45 hours. The resistivity of RTV coating materials has not been recovered after 45 hours, though after 80 hours the initiation resistivity value has been recovered up to 95%. There was no critical change of compounds(such as Si and Al) on RTV surfaces by the corona discharge treatment until 100 seconds. In the test of arc erosion, it was seen that the coating sample with silicone rubber as a base material have more longer burn-out time than other samples with FRP or glass base.

Effect of Magnetic Field on Negative DC Corona Discharge (부극성 직류 코로나 방전에 미치는 자계의 영향)

  • Park, J.Y.;Kim, I.K.;Jung, J.G.;Kim, G.H.;Kim, J.D.;Koh, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2308-2310
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    • 1999
  • The effect of magnetic field on NOx removal characteristics from a combustion flue gas has been experimentally investigated for a DC corona discharge reactor with a multipoint plate geometry in our Lab. Combustion flue gas removal efficiency of this type was much higher than that of the other types. In this paper, needle-plate geometry discharge system with applied magnetic field at a right angle to the electric field was made. Input power source was used negative DC. The corona discharge characteristics for this system was investigated and compared with the corona characteristics for the corona discharge system without magnetic field.

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The EMTP Analysis and Characteristics of Load Impedance on Various Electrode length, Pulse Repetition in Pulse Corona Discharging (펄스코로나 방전의 전극길이, 펄스반복율에 따른 부하 임피던스 변화 특성 및 EMTP 해석)

  • Jeong, Jong-Han;Song, U-Jeong;Jeon, Jin-An;Jeong, Hyeon-Ju;Hong, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Hui-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2002
  • The pulsed Power system has been widely used to many applications, such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator), DeNOx/DeSOx power system, often generator, etc. In this paper, we study EMTP analysis and characteristics of critical voltage and load in impedance on various electrode length of pulse corona. To obtain a stable pulse voltage, we designed a compact pulse generator switched MOSFET and tested their characteristics by adjusting electrode length and pulse repetition. As a re sult, critical voltage of pulse corona and load impedance on increasing electrode length were decreased. These results indicate we can control critical voltage of pulse corona and suppress arc discharging between two electrodes.