• Title/Summary/Keyword: CODEC

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Hardware Implementation of High Speed CODEC for PACS (PACS를 위한 고속 CODEC의 하드웨어 구현)

  • 유선국;박성욱
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 1994
  • For the effective management of medical images, it becomes popular to use computing machines in medical practice, namely PACS. However, the amount of image data is so large that there is a lack of storage space. We usually use data compression techniques to save storage, but the process speed of machines is not fast enough to meet surgical requirement. So a special hardware system processing medical images faster is more important than ever. To meet the demand for high speed image processing, especially image compression and decompression, we designed and implemented the medical image CODEC (COder/DECoder) based on MISD (Multiple Instruction Single Data stream) architecture to adopt parallelism in it. Considering not being a standard scheme of medical image compression/decompression, the CODEC is designed programable and general. In this paper, we use JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) algorithm to process images and evalutate the CODEC.

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Implementation of JPEG 2000 Codec on ARM9 Processor Using Effective Memory Management (효율적인 메모리 관리를 이용한 ARM9 프로세서에서의 JPEG2000 코덱 구현)

  • Cho, Shi-Won;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.446-451
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an implementation of JPEG2000 codec on the ARM9 Processor which includes independent memory management facility. The codec and memory management facility together can control the encoding and the decoding process effectively within available memory area. Embedded appliances like cellular phones have very limited internal memory which can't be expanded easily. However, they should provide various applications and services using restricted memory resources. The proposed codec with memory management can provide image quality that is identical to the original image on embedded platform. The implemented codec has no memory conflict with other applications. It shows that the proposed codec can manage memory resources efficiently.

A new JPEG quantization table design for face recognition (얼굴인식을 위한 JPEG 양자화 테이블의 설계 방법)

  • Ahn, Bong-Ju;Ka, Chung-Hee;Jeong, Gu-Min;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.797-798
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a codec design method is pro-posed for the face images based on JPEG and its application to face recognition is presented. Quantization table design is dis-cussed using R-D optimization for Yale face data. For the usage in the embedded systems, fast codec design is also considered. The proposed codec has better performance than JPEG codec for face images. Through the recognition experiment using PCA and LDA, it has been shown that the proposed codec has better performance than JPEG codec.

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Scalable Multi-view Video Coding based on HEVC

  • Lim, Woong;Nam, Junghak;Sim, Donggyu
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an integrated spatial and view scalable video codec based on high efficiency video coding (HEVC). The proposed video codec is developed based on similarity and uniqueness between the scalable extension and 3D multi-view extension of HEVC. To improve compression efficiency using the proposed scalable multi-view video codec, inter-layer and inter-view predictions are jointly employed by using high-level syntaxes that are defined to identify view and layer information. For the inter-view and inter-layer predictions, a decoded picture buffer (DPB) management algorithm is also proposed. The inter-view and inter-layer motion predictions are integrated into a consolidated prediction by harmonizing with the temporal motion prediction of HEVC. We found that the proposed scalable multi-view codec achieves bitrate reduction of 36.1%, 31.6% and 15.8% on the top of ${\times}2$, ${\times}1.5$ parallel scalable codec and parallel multi-view codec, respectively.

Real-Time Implementation of the G.729.1 Using ARM926EJ-S Processor Core (ARM926EJ-S 프로세서 코어를 이용한 G.729.1의 실시간 구현)

  • So, Woon-Seob;Kim, Dae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8C
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we described the process and the results of real-time implementation of G.729.1 wideband speech codec which is standardized in SG15 of ITU-T. To apply the codec on ARM926EJ-S(R) processor core. we transformed some parts of the codec C program including basic operations and arithmetic functions into assembly language to operate the codec in real-time. G.729.1 is the standard wideband speech codec of ITU-T having variable bit rates of $8{\sim}32kbps$ and inputs quantized 16 bits PCM signal per sample at the rate of 8kHz or 16kHz sampling. This codec is interoperable with the G.729 and G.729A and the bandwidth extended wideband($50{\sim}7,000Hz$) version of existing narrowband($300{\sim}3,400Hz$) codec to enhance voice quality. The implemented G.729.1 wideband speech codec has the complexity of 31.2 MCPS for encoder and 22.8 MCPS for decoder and the execution time of the codec takes 11.5ms total on the target with 6.75ms and 4.76ms respectively. Also this codec was tested bit by bit exactly against all set of test vectors provided by ITU-T and passed all the test vectors. Besides the codec operated well on the Internet phone in real-time.

CODEC Design of Hybrid Interframe & BTVQ (프레임간 및 양갈래 탐색벡터 양자화기를 혼합한 CODEC 설계)

  • Chang, Hyun-Soon;Joo, Chang-Hee;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes CODEC based on hybrid interframe and BTVQ including CRC(Conditional Replenishment Coding) system and RLC(Run Length Coding) method. Based upon the algorithm described in this paper, a practical CODEC has been designed for video conference and video phone use at 54Kbps using an ADSP-2100 as a CPU.

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Review on codec-agnostic approach for MPEG V-PCC

  • Tianyu, Dong;Jang, Euee S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.510-512
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we reviewed the method on the codec-agnostic design of MPEG V-PCC. The codec-agnostic approach designed V-PCC can use any video codec for compression. Thus, adoption with other codecs beside HEVC has not been systematically discussed. Through the analysis of the design issues that related to MPEG EVC and JPEG. We provided a strategy on choosing and targeting different video codecs for V-PCC.

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16kbps Windeband Sideband Speech Codec (16kbps 광대역 음성 압축기 개발)

  • 박호종;송재종
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes new 16 kbps wideband speech codec with bandwidth of 7 kHz. The proposed codec decomposes the input speech signal into low-band and high-band signals using QMF (Quadrature Mirror Filter), then AMR (Adaptive Multi Rate) speech codec processes the low-band signal and new transform-domain codec based on G.722.1 wideband cosec compresses the high-band signal. The proposed codec allocates different number of bits to each band in an adaptive way according to the property of input signal, which provides better performance than the codec with the fixed bit allocation scheme. In addition, the proposed cosec processes high-band signal using wavelet transform for better performance. The performance of proposed codec is measured in a subjective method. and the simulations with various speech data show that the proposed coders has better performance than G.722 48 kbps SB-ADPCM.

광섬유 통신망을 위한 비데오 코덱

  • 이만섭;박종석;김재균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1982.10a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1982
  • Parameters of the design on the video codec have been studied using optical fiber transmission technology. And according to the parameters a composite DPCM codec has been designed, which is transmitting an NTSC color TV signal at a 44.736 Mbps. The results of the experiment on the codec will be useful for a better one in the next year

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