• Title/Summary/Keyword: CO Oxidation

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Catalytic CO Oxidation Over Ni Films Supported by Carbon Fiber

  • Seo, Hyun-Ook;Nam, Jong-Won;Kim, Kwang-Dae;Kim, Young-Dok;Lim, Dong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.266-266
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    • 2012
  • Ni films with a thickness of 700-800 nm were deposited on carbon fiber layers using electroless deposition, and surface structures and chemical properties of these films with various annealing temperatures (300, 600 and $900^{\circ}C$) were studied. $600^{\circ}C$-annealing under atmospheric conditions resulted in formation of porous surface structures with a mean pore size of ~100 nm, whereas the other samples showed non-porous surface structures. $600^{\circ}C$-annealed Ni film showed much higher reactivities for toluene adsorption and CO oxidation comparing to other non-porous surfaces.

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Fabrication and characterization of SILO isolation structure (SILO 구조의 제작 방법과 소자 분리 특성)

  • Choi, Soo-Han;Jang, Tae-Kyong;Kim, Byeong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 1988
  • Sealed Interface Local Oxidation (SILO) technology has been investigated using a nitride/oxide/nitride three-layered sandwich structure. P-type silicon substrate was either nitrided by rapid thermal processing, or silicon nitride was deposited by LPCVD method. A three-layered sandwich structure was patterned either by reactive ion etch (RIE) mode or by plasma mode. Sacrificial oxidation conditions were also varied. Physical characterization such as cross-section analysis of field oxide, and electrical characterization such as gate oxide integrity, junction leakage and transistor behavior were carried out. It was found that bird's beak was nearly zero or below 0.1um, and the junction leakages in plasma mode were low compared to devices of the same geometry patterned in RIE mode, and gate oxide integrity and transistor behavior were comparable. Conclusively, SILO process is compatible with conventional local oxidation process.

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Geness for degradation of storage oil and their application to oil biotechnology

  • Nishimura, Mikio;Hayashi, Makoto;Kato, Akira;Mano, Shoji;Hayashi, Hiroshi;Yamaguchi, Katushi;Nito, Kazumasa;Fukao, Youichiro
    • Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1999
  • cDNAs for long- and short-chain acyl-CoA oxidases in fatty acid $\beta$-oxidation were isolated and were characterized their enzymatical and molecular properties. Both oxidases were exclusively localized in glyoxysomes, indicating that glyoxysomes can completely metabolize fatty acids to acyl-CoA by their cooperative action. In order to clarify the regulatory mechanisms underlying degradation of storage oil, we tried to obtain glyoxysome-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis. We screened 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid (2,4-DB) mutants of Arabidopsis which have defects in glyoxysomal fatty acid $\beta$-oxidation. Four mutants can be classified as carrying alleles at three independent loci, which we designated pedl, ped2, and ped3, respectively (where ped stands for peroxisome defective). The characteristics of these ped mutants are described.

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Electron Transport System for Carbon Monoxide Oxidation in Acinetobacter sp.1 (Acinetobacter sp.1의 일산화탄소 산화를 위한 전자전달계)

  • 김영민;조진원
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 1986
  • Experiments with particulate fractions of Acinetobacter sp. 1 revealed that coeuzyme $Q_{10}$ is not the physiolohical electron acceptor, and that cytochromes of a, b, c, and o types are found in cells grown with carbon monoxide (CO) as the sole source of carbon and energy. It was found that cytochromes of b and o types, but not the a and c types, are functional in CO oxidation. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) is not involved in CO oxidation.

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Kinetics and Mechanisms of the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide on Ni-Doped $\alpha-Fe_2O_3$

  • Kim, Keu-Hong;Jun, Jong-Ho;Choi, Jae-Shi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1984
  • The oxidation of carbon monoxide has been investigated on Ni-doped ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ catalyst at 300 to $450^{\circ}$. The oxidation rates have been correlated with 1.5-order kinetics; first with respect to CO and 1/2 with respect to $O_2$. Carbon monoxide is adsorbed on lattice oxygen of Ni-doped ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$, while oxygen appears to be adsorbed on oxygen vacancy formed by Ni-doping. The conductivities show that adsorption of CO on O-lattice produces conduction electron and adsorption of $O_2$ on O-vacancy withdraws the conduction electron from vacancy. The adsorption process of CO on O-lattice is rate-determining step and dominant defect of Ni-doped ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ is suggested from the agreement between kinetic and conductivity data.

Kinetics and Mechanism of the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide on H$_2$-Reduced NiO-Doped $\alpha$-Fe$_2O_3$

  • Kim, Don;Kim, Keu-Hong;Choi, Jae-Shi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 1988
  • The CO oxidation was performed on $H_2$-reduced NiO-${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ in the temperature range 150-$250^{\circ}C$. The kinetic study and the conductivity measurements indicate the oxidation reaction follows Langmuir-Rideal type process that is uncommon in heterogeneous catalyst$^1$. No active site is found on the catalyst surface for CO adsorption, but an oxygen vacancy adsorbs an oxygen, and this step is rate initiation. The partial orders are half for $O_2$ and first for CO, respectively. Apparent activation energy for over-all reaction is 9.05 kcal/mol.

High Selective Oxidation of Alcohols Based on Trivalent Ion (Cr3+ and Co3+) Complexes Anchored on MCM-41 as Heterogeneous Catalysts

  • Shojaei, Abdollah Fallah;Rafie, Mahboubeh Delavar;Loghmani, Mohammad Hassan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.2748-2752
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    • 2012
  • Cr(III) and Co(III) complexes with acetylacetonate were anchored onto a mesoporous MCM-41 through Schiff condensation. The materials were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, BET, CHN and ICP techniques. Elemental analysis of samples revealed that one C=N bond was formed through Schiff condensation on MCM-41 surface. The catalysts were tested for the alcohol oxidations using t-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) and $H_2O_2$ as oxidant. The catalytic experiments were carried out at both room temperature and reflux condition. Various solvents such as dichloromethane, acetonitrile and water were examined in the oxidation of alcohols. Among the different solvents, catalytic activity is found more in acetonitrile. Further, the catalysts were recycled three times in the oxidation of alcohols and no major change in the conversion and selectivity is observed, which shows that the immobilized metal-acetylacetonate complexes are stable under the present reaction conditions.

Competitive electrochemical oxidation of reformate gas in SOFCs (고체 산화물 연료전지 음극에서 개질 가스의 경쟁적 전기화학 반응)

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Bae, Joong-Myeon;Bae, Gyu-Jong;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Bo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2008
  • SOFC (Solid oxide fuel cell) has an advantage in the term of fuel flexibility, comparing with other kinds of fuel cells. In SOFC and fuel reformer cooperation system, the reformate gas with the various $H_2$/CO ratios is delivered into the anode of SOFC. In this situation, electrochemical oxidation reactions of the reformate gas in the anode are complex and competitive. In this paper, the effects of the composition of $H_2$ and CO on the overall electrochemical oxidation at Ni-YSZ anode are studied by testing the open circuit voltage (OCV) and current-voltage characteristics of single cells.

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Kinetic Model for Oxidation of Carbon Fiber/Glass Matrix Composites

  • Park, Chan;Park, Hee-Lack
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 1998
  • A kinetic model predicting the oxidation of carbon fiber reinforced glass matrix composites has been described. The weight loss of composites during oxidation implied that a gasification of carbon fiber takes place and the transport of reactants $(O_2)$ or product (CO or $CO_3$) in the glass matrix was partially the rate controlling step. The kinetic model in this study was based on the work of Sohn and Szekely which may be regarded as a generalization of numerous models in the gas-solid reaction system. A comparison of this model with experimental data is also presented.

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