• 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2016.10a
• /
• pp.67-71
• /
• 2016

본 논문에서는 word2vec과 doc2vec을 함께 CNN에 적용한 문서 분류 방안을 제안한다. 먼저 어절, 형태소, WPM(Word Piece Model)을 각각 사용하여 생성한 토큰(token)으로 doc2vec을 활용하여 문서를 vector로 표현한 후, 초보적인 문서 분류에 적용한 결과 WPM이 분류율 79.5%가 되어 3가지 방법 중 최고 성능을 보였다. 다음으로 CNN의 입력자질로써 WPM을 이용하여 생성한 토큰을 활용한 word2vec을 범주 10개의 문서 분류에 사용한 실험과 doc2vec을 함께 사용한 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 word2vec만을 활용하였을 때 86.89%의 분류율을 얻었고, doc2vec을 함께 적용한 결과 89.51%의 분류율을 얻었다. 따라서 제안한 모델을 통해서 분류율이 2.62% 향상됨을 확인하였다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
• /
• 2016.10a
• /
• pp.67-71
• /
• 2016

본 논문에서는 word2vec과 doc2vec을 함께 CNN에 적용한 문서 분류 방안을 제안한다. 먼저 어절, 형태소, WPM(Word Piece Model)을 각각 사용하여 생성한 토큰(token)으로 doc2vec을 활용하여 문서를 vector로 표현한 후, 초보적인 문서 분류에 적용한 결과 WPM이 분류율 79.5%가 되어 3가지 방법 중 최고 성능을 보였다. 다음으로 CNN의 입력자질로써 WPM을 이용하여 생성한 토큰을 활용한 word2vec을 범주 10개의 문서 분류에 사용한 실험과 doc2vec을 함께 사용한 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 word2vec만을 활용하였을 때 86.89%의 분류율을 얻었고, doc2vec을 함께 적용한 결과 89.51%의 분류율을 얻었다. 따라서 제안한 모델을 통해서 분류율이 2.62% 향상됨을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2023.07a
• /
• pp.73-74
• /
• 2023

본 논문은 교량 안전에 관련하여 CNN과 LSTM을 결합한 모델을 사용해 콘크리트 균열을 미리 에측한다. 이미지 데이터는 CNN을 통해 처리되고, 시계열 데이러는 LSTM을 통해 처리가 된다. 훈련된 모델을 사용해 새로운 이미지와 시계열 데이터에 대한 균열 예측을 수행한다.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
• /
• v.29 no.2
• /
• pp.129-148
• /
• 2023

Bitcoin is a blockchain technology-based digital currency that has been recognized as a representative cryptocurrency and a financial investment asset. Due to its highly volatile nature, Bitcoin has gained a lot of attention from investors and the public. Based on this popularity, numerous studies have been conducted on price and trend prediction using machine learning and deep learning. This study employed LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) and CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks), which have shown potential for predictive performance in the finance domain, to enhance the classification accuracy in Bitcoin price trend prediction. XAI(eXplainable Artificial Intelligence) techniques were applied to the predictive model to enhance its explainability and interpretability by providing a comprehensive explanation of the model. In the empirical experiment, CNN was applied to technical indicators and Google trend data to build a Bitcoin price trend prediction model, and the CNN model using both technical indicators and Google trend data clearly outperformed the other models using neural networks, SVM, and LSTM. Then SHAP(Shapley Additive exPlanations) was applied to the predictive model to obtain explanations about the output values. Important prediction drivers in input variables were extracted through global interpretation, and the interpretation of the predictive model's decision process for each instance was suggested through local interpretation. The results show that our proposed research framework demonstrates both improved classification accuracy and explainability by using CNN, Google trend data, and SHAP.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
• /
• v.28 no.2
• /
• pp.171-189
• /
• 2022

Online reviews play an essential role in the consumer's purchasing decision-making process, and thus, providing helpful and reliable reviews is essential to consumers. Previous online review helpfulness prediction studies mainly predicted review helpfulness based on the consistency of text and rating information of online reviews. However, there is a limitation in that representation capacity or review text and rating interaction. We propose a CNN-RHP model that effectively learns the interaction between review text and rating information to improve the limitations of previous studies. Multi-channel CNNs were applied to extract the semantic representation of the review text. We also converted rating into independent high-dimensional embedding vectors representing the same dimension as the text vector. The consistency between the review text and the rating information is learned based on element-wise operations between the review text and the star rating vector. To evaluate the performance of the proposed CNN-RHP model in this study, we used online reviews collected from Amazom.com. Experimental results show that the CNN-RHP model indicates excellent performance compared to several benchmark models. The results of this study can provide practical implications when providing services related to review helpfulness on online e-commerce platforms.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
• /
• v.16 no.11
• /
• pp.105-113
• /
• 2018

In this paper, we proposed a method for effective classification of eye, nose, and mouth of human face. Most recent image classification uses Convolutional Neural Network(CNN). However, the features extracted by CNN are not sufficient and the classification effect is not too high. We proposed a new algorithm to improve the classification effect. The proposed method can be roughly divided into three parts. First, the Haar feature extraction algorithm is used to construct the eye, nose, and mouth dataset of face. The second, the model extracts CNN features of image using AlexNet. Finally, Haar-CNN features are extracted by performing convolution after Haar feature extraction. After that, CNN features and Haar-CNN features are fused and classify images using softmax. Recognition rate using mixed features could be increased about 4% than CNN feature. Experiments have demonstrated the performance of the proposed algorithm.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.22 no.5
• /
• pp.7-14
• /
• 2021

Tomato crops are highly affected by tomato diseases, and if not prevented, a disease can cause severe losses for the agricultural economy. Therefore, there is a need for a system that quickly and accurately diagnoses various tomato diseases. In this paper, we propose a system that classifies nine diseases as well as healthy tomato plants by applying various pretrained deep learning-based CNN models trained on an ImageNet dataset. The tomato leaf image dataset obtained from PlantVillage is provided as input to ResNet, Xception, and DenseNet, which have deep learning-based CNN architectures. The proposed models were constructed by adding a top-level classifier to the basic CNN model, and they were trained by applying a 5-fold cross-validation strategy. All three of the proposed models were trained in two stages: transfer learning (which freezes the layers of the basic CNN model and then trains only the top-level classifiers), and fine-tuned learning (which sets the learning rate to a very small number and trains after unfreezing basic CNN layers). SGD, RMSprop, and Adam were applied as optimization algorithms. The experimental results show that the DenseNet CNN model to which the RMSprop algorithm was applied output the best results, with 98.63% accuracy.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.22 no.12
• /
• pp.1347-1355
• /
• 2019

Deep learning approach based on convolution neural network (CNN) has extensively studied in the field of computer vision. However, periocular feature extraction using CNN was not well studied because it is practically impossible to collect large volume of biometric data. This study uses the ResNet model which was trained with the ImageNet dataset. To overcome the problem of insufficient training data, we focused on the training of multi-layer perception (MLP) having simple structure rather than training the CNN having complex structure. It first extracts features using the pretrained ResNet model and reduces the feature dimension by principle component analysis (PCA), then trains a MLP classifier. Experimental results with the public periocular dataset UBIPr show that the proposed method is effective in person authentication using periocular region. Especially it has the advantage which can be directly applied for other biometric traits.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.41-44
• /
• 2020

In autonomous driving, object recognition based on machine learning is one of the core software technologies. In particular, the object recognition using deep learning becomes an essential element for autonomous driving software to operate. In this paper, we introduce a drivable area detection method based on Region-based CNN model to support autonomous driving. To effectively detect the drivable area, we used the BDD dataset for model training and demonstrated its effectiveness. As a result, our R-CNN model using BDD datasets showed interesting results in training and testing for detection of drivable areas.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.25 no.1
• /
• pp.45-53
• /
• 2020

Conventional Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) algorithms have limitations in detecting small objects in large image. In this paper, we propose an improved model which is based on Region Of Interest(ROI) selection and image dividing technique. We prepared YOLOv3 / Faster R-CNN algorithms which are transfer-learned by airfield and aircraft datasets. Also we prepared large images for testing. In order to verify our model, we selected airfield area from large image as ROI first and divided it in two power n orders. Then we compared the aircraft detection rates by number of divisions. We could get the best size of divided image pieces for efficient small object detection derived from the comparison of aircraft detection rates. As a result, we could verify that the improved CNN algorithm can detect small object in large images.