• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.207-209
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• 2011

Numerous reports show that alternative project delivery systems (PDSs) such as design-build (DB), construction management at risk (CMR), and design-build-maintain (DBM) are increasingly used in many countries. This study compared characteristics of each PDS (design-bid-build (DBB), DB, CMR, or DBM) by analyzing quantitative data from 9 research articles. In order to compare characteristics between DBB and alternative PDSs, the study is based on principal 3 factors - Time, Cost, and Quality. DB shows the best performance in the time part and also the cost performance depending on facility type and project size. The performance of quality has minor difference among different PDSs. These results support the fact that using an appropriate PDS by the characteristic of a project makes high value of efficiency and productivity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2000.07a
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• pp.726-729
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• 2000

Though L $a_{1+x}$S $r_{2-x}$M $n_2$ $O_{7}$ n=2 R-P phases have been well known to have CMR effect, it was generally believed that n=1 phase was insulating. But recently monolayered perovskite $Ca_{2-x}$L $n_{x}$Mn $O_4$phase has been reported to show magnetoresistance. In this study, layered perovskite $Ca_{2-x}$L $n_{x}$Mn $O_4$ (x=0, 0.5, Ln=Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd) phases were synthesized by solid state reaction and their structures were refined by Rietveld method. The space groups of $Ca_2$Mn $O_4$, N $d_{0.5}$C $a_{1.5}$Mn $O_4$phases were refined as C2cb and Fmmm, respectively.y.ely.y.y.y.y.y.y.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.652-655
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• 2018

과반수 문제는 전역 문제(global problem) 문제이기 때문에 국소 정보(local information)를 이용해야 하는 셀룰러 오토마타(cellular automata; CA) 상에서 풀기 어려운 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 일차원 CA에서 과반수 문제를 푸는 CA을 찾는 방법을 제안한다. 상태전이 함수를 CA에서 일반적으로 사용되는 규칙 표(rule table)가 아닌 CMR(conditionally matching rules)로 나타내고 진화 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 제안한 방법으로 다수의 서로 다른 규칙들을 찾아낼 수 있었고 찾아낸 규칙은 이전 연구에서 찾아낸 규칙과 유사한 성능을 보여주었다. CA의 문제를 해결하는데 CMR에 진화 알고리즘을 적용하는 것이 효용성이 있음을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.199-199
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.240-241
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• 2021

For the sustainable development of the domestic construction project management field, each CM company should try to diversify in terms of service contract types and scope of work while having internationally competitive technical and service capabilities as follows. First, from the initiation of the service to the completion, the CMr should be able to establish and execute a plan to create specific outcomes. Second, CMr must have the capability to produce weekly or monthly cost, schedule, risk, and scope management reports. In addition, it should be possible to apply the cost plus sliding fee method or to systematically and continuously accumulate and process data generated during the construction process.

• Korean Journal of Radiology
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.695-708
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• 2019

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia associated with the risk of morbidity and mortality in clinical patients. AF is considered as an arrhythmia type that develops and progresses through close connection with cardiac structural arrhythmogenic substrates. Since the introduction of catheter ablation-mediated electrical isolation of arrhythmogenic substrates, cardiac imaging indicates improved treatment outcome and prognosis with appropriate candidate selection, ablation catheter guidance, and post-ablation follow-up. Currently, cardiac computed tomography (CCT) and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging are essential in the case management of AF at both pre-and post-procedural stages of catheter ablation. In this review, we discuss the roles and technical considerations of CCT and CMR imaging in the management of patients with AF undergoing catheter ablation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 1996.05a
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• pp.8-8
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• 1996

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2005.12a
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• pp.55-55
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2008.12a
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• pp.265.1-265.1
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• 2008

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2008.12a
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• pp.204.1-204.1
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• 2008