• Title/Summary/Keyword: CM Function

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Temperature Profile Analysis of $Ti5_Si_3$ in Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis (SHS 법에 의한 $Ti5_Si_3$의 합성시 온도 Profile 분석)

  • 김도경;이형직;김익진;이형복
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 1995
  • An analysis of the use of temperature profiles in the determination of the kinetic parameters of combustion synthesis of Ti5Si3 were investigated. From profile analysis, an apparent activation energy of 12KJ/mol was calculated. The Maximum heating rate achieved during 10wt% Ti5Si3 reaction by the product dilution method was approximately $1.5\times$104 K/s. Coupling this value with the measured wave velocity of 7.02 cm/s yields a maximum thermal gradient of 2.14$\times$103 K/cm. The value of tr (=t*) was calculated to be 1.2$\times$10-1 s and the value of td (=tx) was calculated to be 32.89 s. Using the definition of t* and the measured wave velocity, the effective thermal diffusivity, $\alpha$, was calculated to be 0.59$\times$10 $\textrm{cm}^2$/s. From these analysis, the power function, G, was also calculated.

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Annuloaortic Ectasia Associated with Aortic Regurgitation (One case report) (Annuloaortic Ectasia 의 치험 1례 보고)

  • 이정호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 1982
  • The incidence of annuloaortic ectasia has known rare, and approximately 5-10% of aortic regurgitation. The patient was 44 years old male who complained exertional dyspnea and left anterior chest pain. He had done Lt. side 2 stage thoracoplasty for pulmonary tuberculosis about 20 years ago at Dept.of Chest surgery of National Medical Center. At that time, there was no abnormal findings in cardiovascular system. The preoperative aortic cineangiogram showed pear shaped dilatation [7.3 cm x 6.8 cm] of aortic mot with aortic valve regurgitation but left ventricular ejection function was fair. Preop. ventilatory function test showed mixed type pulmonary insufficiency. Recently, we corrected surgically, by AVR with Carpentier-Edwards Bioprosthesis [29mm] & supracoronary Woven Dacron graft [29mm x 5cm] replacement, with good clinical result for follow up 6 months.

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A Study on the Cover Ratio and the Sizing System of Apparels for Obese Women (비만 여성의 의복 치수체계 및 커버율에 판한 연구)

  • 이진희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.737-748
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out on 132 obese women who satisfied both of conditions for obesity: equal to or over 1.6 in Rohrer index and 90 in bust girth. The purpose of the study was to set up a sizing system using the loss function which would be a guide for obese women to select ready-to-wear of suitable size. The results were as follows. 1) In the sizing system for large size apparel industry, each company has 4 to 7 sizes that differ in their content and number. Producing only 5 sizes was trying to minimize the producti on expenses. 2) The sizing system according to the loss function was the follwings. The height was 3: 149, 154.5 and 161 cm. The bust girth was 5:96.5, 100.5, 104, 107.5, 112 cm. The hip girth was 5: 95, 99, 102.5, 105.5, 110 cm. 3) In comparing the cover ratio of the newly suggested sizing system for obese women's garment with that of the Korea Sizing system for women's garment, the former was founded to have the greater cover ratio.

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A Case Study on the CM Effect Analysis According to Project Delivery Methods in Private Projects (민간 프로젝트에서의 발주방식에 따른 CM효과 분석에 관한 사례연구 -전통적 방식과 발주자형 CM을 중심으로-)

  • Lee Hee-Chang;Kim Young-Il;Kim Yong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze CM effects between traditional and owner CM types according to project delivery methods in private projects. The research method of this study includes case studies and survey from construction management experts. The results of this study are as follows: 1)The owner CM type is proved to be much more effective than traditional method in various management function areas. 2)Planning, design, and quality management areas are proved to be very strong in the case of owner CM type.

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The Case of CM Type Supervision Apartment House Construction Work - Focused on the Case of Baekseok-Cheonan 2BL Construction Work - (공동주택건설공사의 CM형 책임감리 사례 - 천안백석 2BL 아파트건설공사 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kab-Weon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2004
  • The objective of the CM model projects is to achieve gradually the development of Domestic Construction, Industry with function, effects, problems and improvement which are the results after assessing tills finished project on the basis of CM Plan. The result is very useful of being activated CM and giving good orders continuously. Therefore this study describes work scope, organization, performance and management process for Baekseok-Cheonan 2BL project and picks out practical problems about CM and then suggests CM technical development directions and institutional improvements.

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Subtraction of Smooth Foregrounds in Future 21-cm Observations

  • Jo, Jeong-Yeon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.76.1-76.1
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    • 2012
  • One of the main challenges for future 21-cm observations is to remove foregrounds which are several orders of magnitude more intense than the HI signal. We propose a new technique for removing foregrounds of the redshifted 21-cm observations. We consider multi-frequency interferometer observations. We assume that the 21-cm signals in different frequency channels are uncorrelated and the foreground signals change slowly as a function of frequency. When we add the visibilities of all channels, the foreground signals increase roughly by a factor of N because they are highly correlated. However, the 21-cm signals increase by a factor of sqrt{N} because the signals in different channels contribute randomly. This enables us to obtain an accurate shape of the foreground angular power spectrum. Then, we obtain the 21-cm power spectrum by subtracting the foreground power spectrum obtained this way. We describe how to obtain the average power spectrum of the 21-cm signal.

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Analytic breakdown voltage as a function of temperature for GaAs $p^+n$ junction (온도를 고려한 GaAs $p^+n$접합의 해석적 항복 전압)

  • Chung, Yong-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 1999
  • Temperature dependence of effective ionization coefficients in GaAs is formulated as a single polynomial function of temperature, which allows analytical expressions for breakdown voltage of GaAs $p^+n$ junctions as a function of temperature. At 300 K, extracted effective ionization coefficient of GaAs $p^+n$ junction especially agrees well with the published result of <111> oriented GaAs. The analytic results agree with the simulation as well as the experimental ones reported within 10% in error for the doping concentrations in the range of $10_{14}cm_{-3}~10_{17}cm_{-3}$ at 100 K, 300 K and 500 K.

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Dosimetric Consideration of the Lung Block in the Mantle Field (Mantle Field에서 Lung Block의 선량분포 고려)

  • Yoo Myung-Jin;Sin Byung-Chul;Moon Chang-Woo;Jeung Tae-Sig;Yum Ha-Yong
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1995
  • Purpose: To evaluate the dose under lung block as a function of depth and the effectiveness of a block as a function of block width. Materials and Methods : Field size of mantle field was $22.8{\times}32.4cm^2.$ Dose distribution of the mantle field was measured with two dimensional water phantom system. To analyze the effectiveness of the lung block. central axis plane, 5cm off-axis plane, and 10cm off-axis plane were studied. Results: The dose under the lung block was recorded with maximum at the depth between 5cm and 10cm. In the central axis plane, dosimetric block width was $10-15\%$ less than physical block width. In the 5cm off-axis plane, dosimetric block width was $4-9\%$ less than physical block width. In the 10cm off-axis plane, dosimetric block width was $2\%$ less than physical block width. Conclusion: Depth dependence of the dose under the lung block was founded. Also, block width dependence of the lung block was founded. To induce the accurate relation between the physical block width and the 'effective' block width, it needs more detailed understanding of the variables involved.

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Study on the Electrical Characteristics of the Multi-RESURF SOI LDMOSFET as a Function of Epi-layer Concentration (에피층 농도 변화에 따른 Multi-RESURF SOI LDMOSFET의 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Woo;Seo, Kil-Soo;Bahng, Wook;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Nam-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.813-817
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analyzed the breakdown voltage and on-resistance of the multi-RESURF SOI LDMOSFET as a function of epi-layer concentration. P-/n-epi layer thickness and doping concentration of the proposed structure are varied from $2{\sim}5{\mu}m\;and\;1\{times}10^{15}/cm^{3}^{\sim}9\{times}10^{15}/cm^{3}$ to find optimum breakdown voltage and on-resistance of the proposed structure. The maximum breakdown voltage of the proposed structure is $224\;V\;at\;R_{on}=0.2{\Omega}-mon^{2}\;with\;P_{epi}=3\{times}10^{15}/cm^{3},\;N_{epi}=7\{times}10^{15}/cm^{3}\;and\;L_{epi}=10{\mu}m$. Characteristics of the device are verified by two-dimensional process simulator ATHENA and device simulator ATLAS.

FUNCTION ORIENTED VE ALTERNATIVES EVALUATION PROCEDURE USING FUNCTION CLASSIFICATION

  • Jong-Hyeob Kim;Chang-Taek Hyun;Taehoon Hong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1195-1200
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    • 2009
  • Two important concepts in VE are "function" and "cost." Cost can be expressed quantitatively. Unlike cost, the function can only be expressed qualitatively. Thus, to accurately evaluate the performance in VE analysis, it is required that the functional aspect should be considered a qualitative one. This study suggests a procedure of function oriented evaluation which can evaluate function enhancement of a VE proposal more logically and objectively. To conduct this study, problems were induced via case analysis, and solutions were found. In addition, the existing simple evaluation procedures were corrected, and a function enhancement evaluation procedure via function classification was suggested. For function classification, the use of the concepts, which were "intended function" and "additionally obtained function," was suggested. Function oriented evaluation procedure to VE proposals which is suggested in this study is expected to be a great help in treating valuable functions through VE job plan.

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