• 자원환경지질
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.217-228
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• 2011

폐금속 광산인 삼광광산 주변 비소로 오염된 농경지 토양 복원을 위하여 5 종류의 안정화를 이용한 토양안정화 배치실험과 대형칼럼실험을 통하여 안정화제에 의한 토양 내 비소(As) 안정화 효율을 규명하고자 하였다. 오염 토양으로부터 주 오염원인 비소 용출을 최소화하여 수계로의 오염을 막기 위해, 안정화제로 석회, 석회석, 인회석, 황토, RMB(red mud bauxite)를 입상(2 ~ 5 mm)과 분말상으로 구별하여 용출배치실험에 사용하였으며, 오염토양 내 안정화제의 비율은 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 wt%로 설정하여 실험하였다 오염토양과 수용액의 비율을 1:10 으로 혼합한 실험의 경우, 2, 5 wt% 입상 석회 첨가에 의해 비소 용출이 각각 86, 95% 감소하였고, 5와 10 wt% 석회석 첨가의 경우에는 비소의 용출이 각각 82, 95% 감소하였다. 배치실험 결과로부터 비소 용출 저감 효과가 뛰어난 입상석회와 pH 증가가 적었던 입상석회석을 안정화제로 연속칼럼실험(지름 15 cm, 높이 100 cm인 아크릴칼럼 사용)을 실시하였다. 칼럼실험을 위해 오염토양 대비 첨가한 안정화제의 질량비는 석회의 경우 1 wt%와 2 wt%, 석회석의 경우 2 wt%와 5 wt%, 석회 1 wt%와 석회석 2 wt%를 사용하였고, 마지막으로 안정화제를 첨가하지 않은 오염토양만을 이용한 칼럼(총 6개 칼럼)을 반복 실험하였다. 칼럼실험결과 1 wt%와 2 wt% 석회를 첨가한 경우와 5% 석회석을 첨가한 경우 오염토양으로부터 비소 용출은 97% 감소하였으며, 1 wt% 석회와 2 wt% 석회석을 혼합하여 첨가한 경우에서도 97% 감소하였다. 배치실험 및 칼럼실험 결과, 비소로 오염된 삼광광산주변 농경지 토양을 대상으로 석회 및 석회석을 이용한 안정화 공법의 비소 저감 효율이 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 석회를 안정화제로 이용한 경우, 비소 안정화에는 높은 효율을 나타내었으나 용출액의 pH가 10이상으로 높게 나타나 식물의 생장 및 높은 pH에 따른 비소의 재용출을 야기할 가능성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 석회석을 안정화제로 이용한 경우 용출액의 pH는 8이하로 토양에 영향을 미치지 않았고, 석회와 비슷한 비소 저감 효율을 나타내어, 농작물 재배를 고려하는 농경지의 경우 비소로 오염된 토양의 안정화에는 석회보다 석회석이 더 뛰어날 것으로 판단되었다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.379-382
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• 2004

In this paper we fabricated a test panel for AMOLED on glass and PET substrate. The test panel consisted of the various size of OTFTs and OLEDs and the current driving capability of OTFTs for OLEDs has been investigated. OTFTs were made of the inverted staggered structure and employed polyvinylphenol (PVP) as the gate insulator and pentacene thin film as the active layer. The OTFTs produced the filed effect mobility of $0.3 cm^2/V.sec$ and on/off current ratio of $10^5$. OLEDs consisted of TPD for HTL and Alq3 for EML with 35nm thick, generating green monochrome light. We found that OTFT with channel length of 70${\mu}m$ and channel width of over 3.5mm provided the sufficient current to OLED to generate the luminescence of $0.3Cd/m^2$.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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• pp.1034-1037
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• 2004

In this paper we fabricated a test panel for AMOLED on glass and PET substrate. The test panel consisted of the various size of OTFTs and OLEDs and the current driving capability of OTFTs for OLEDs has been investigated. OTFTs were made of the inverted staggered structure and employed polyvinylphenol (PVP) as the gate insulator and pentacene thin film as the active layer. The OTFTs produced the filed effect mobility of 0.3$cm^2$/V.sec and on/off current ratio of $10^5$. OLEDs consisted of TPD for HTL and Alq3 for EML with 35nm thick, generating green monochrome light. We found that OTFT with channel length of 70${\mu}m$and channel width of over 3.5mm provided the sufficient current to OLED to generate the luminescence of 0.3Cd/$m^2$.

• Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.82-85
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• 2013

If the replantation on the original position is not possible, the amputated tissue of a hand may be used as a donor for recovering hand functions at other positions. This procedure is termed 'heterodigital replantation'. An 63-year-old male patient who was in press machine accident came to Our Hospital. He had large dorsal soft-tissue defects ($5{\times}3cm$) on his left long finger and complete amputation on his left index finger through the proximal interpharyngeal joint. Replantation was not indicated because crushing injury of index finger was severe. So we decided to use index finger soft tissue as heterodigital free flap for the coverage of the long finger defect. The ulnar digital artery and dorsal subcutaneous vein of the free flap were anastomosed with the radial digital artery and dorsal subcutaneous vein of the long finger. The heterodigital free flap provided satisfactory apperance and functional capability of the long finger. The best way to treat amputation is replantation. But sometimes surgeon confront severely crushed or multi-segmental injured amputee which is not possible to replant. In this situation, reconstructive surgeons should consider heterodigital free flap from amputee as an option.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.17-26
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• 1977

A large number of the set-nets are set in Namhaedo coast of Korea. The floats of these set-nets are not only small even in case of large floats but also they scarcely have distinguishable marks such as light buoys or flags, so that they are very hard to be recognized by naked eyes and thus became probable obstacles to navigation for the passing ships and the fishing vessels. In order to research the capability of detecting such nets with Radar, the author investigated a maximum detectable range of the ordinarly large floatsand of a floating corner reflectors of various size and shape by Radar. The results obtained are as follows; 1. A maximum detectable range of large floats at a close range can be calculated by the Radar equation in sufficient accuracy. 2. Large floats of the large set-nets are also detectable by Radar even though it's detectable range boundary was within 0.2-0.65 miles. And the Radar picture of large floats was easier to be found with somewhat higher setting of the gain control on shorter range scale of the 1 mile. 3. Floating corner reflector rather suitable for set-net floats of "S" type reflector proposed in this paper, of which the dimension must be above 17cm in diameter to be detectable by Radar at 2 miles.t 2 miles.

• 센서학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.295-298
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• 2014

A novel approach to fabricating high-performance glucose sensors is reported, which is based on the process of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). In this study, we have particularly used ${\alpha}$-lipoic acid (LA) SAMs for the glucose sensors. To our best knowledge, this study is the first one to use LA as SAMs for this purpose. N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) were deliberately attached at the same time on the LA SAM. Then, glucose oxidase ($GO_X$) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) were sequentially immobilized. Thus, the HRP/$GO_X$/NHS-EDC/LA-SAM/Au/Cr/glass working electrode was developed. The glucose-sensing capability of the fabricated sensor was systematically measured by the use of cyclic voltammetry in the range of 1-30 mM glucose in phosphate-buffered saline. The result showed a good sensitivity, that is, as high as $27.5{\mu}A/(mM{\cdot}cm^2)$. This result conspicuously demonstrates that LA can be one of promising substances for use as SAMs for accurately monitoring trace levels of glucose concentration in human blood.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2014

The quality control of ocean observations data is becoming a major issue as real-time observational data and information services have increased recently. Therefore, it is necessary for oceanographic instruments to calibrate. In this paper, we first introduce the CTD calibration system and traceability. Next, CTD calibration procedures and estimation of uncertainty of measurement are described. The expanded uncertainty (k = 2) of the temperature, pressure and conductivity are 0.$0.003^{\circ}C$, $6.0{\times}10^{-5}$ and 0.006 mS/cm respectively. Finally, the excellence of CTD calibration and its measurement capability has been proven by comparing the inter-calibration result of KIOST and Sea-Bird Electronics (SBE). CTD calibration residuals are less than ${\pm}0.0001^{\circ}C$, ${\pm}0.001$ MPa, ${\pm}0.0001$ S/m for SBE 3plus temperature sensor, SBE 19plus pressure sensor and SBE 4C conductivity sensor respectively.

• Current Photovoltaic Research
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.64-67
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• 2016

We investigated the influences of Ag nanoparticle (NP) arrays and surface nanohole (NH) patterns on the optical characteristics of 10-${\mu}m$-thick c-Si wafers using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. In particular, we comparatively studied the plasmonic effects of both monomer arrays (MA) and heptamer arrays (HA) consisting of identical Ag NPs. HA improved the optical absorption of the c-Si wafers in much wider wavelength range than MA, with the help of hybridized plasmon modes. The light trapping capability of the NH array pattern is superior to that of the Ag plasmonic NPs. We also found that the addition of the Ag HA on the wafers with surface NH patterns further enhanced optical absorption: the expected short-circuit current density was as high as $34.96mA/cm^2$.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.53-56
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• 1998

Electroluminescent(EL) devices based on organic materials have been of great interest due to their possible applications for large-area flat-panel displays, where they are attractive because of their capability of multicolor emission, and low operation voltage. In this study, glass substrate/ITO/Eu(TTA)$_3$(Phen)/Al(A), glass substrate/ITO/TPD/Eu(TTA)$_3$(p-hen)/Al(B) and glass substrate/ITO/TPD/Eu(TTA)$_3$(phen)/AlQ$_3$/Al(C) structures were fabricated by vacuum evaporation method. where aromatic diamine(TPD) was used as a hole transporting material, Eu(TTA)$_3$(phen) as an emitting material. and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)Aluminum(AlQ$_3$) as an electron transporting layer. Electroluminescent(EL) and I-V characteristics of Eu(TTA)$_3$(Phen) with a various thickness were investigated. This structure shows the red EL spectrum, which is almost the same as the PL spectrum of Eu(TTA)$_3$(phen). I-V characteristics of this structure show that turn-on voltage was 9V and current density was 0.01A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at a dc operation voltage of 9V. Electrical transporting phenomena of these structures was explained using the trapped- charge-limited current model with I-V characteristics.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.677-682
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• 1996

페로브스카이트 ($La_{0.9}$$Sr_{0.1}$$CuO_3$) 전극을 이용하여 이산화탄소를 메탄올, 에탄올등의 알콜류와 아세트 알데히드로 전해환원하였다. 전해환원 실험은 전류밀도 100mA/c$m^2$ 그리고 환원 전위 -2 to -2.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl에서 수행하였다. 실험결과 메탄올은 11.6%, 에탄올은 15.3% 그리고 아세트알데히드는 6.2 %의 최고효율을 나타내었다. 따라서 페로브스카이트 전극은 알콜생성 면에서 기타 다른 금속전극에 비하여 매우 우수한 효과를 보여주었다.