• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.233-247
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study is to propose a specialized clothes-sizing system for elderly (aged 60~79) obese women satisfying the following conditions based on the data from the fifth Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (2004): a Rohrer's index of over 1.6, a BMI of over 25, and a WHR of over 0.85. The lower bodies of elderly obese women tends to be shorter and wider than average. Particularly, their torsos from the chest to the waist tend to be more obese than other areas. According to the KS standards, the clothes-sizing system sets up its size intervals as follows: 5cm in stature, 5cm and 3cm in bust, 3cm in waist, and 3cm in hip. Based on the dualistic distribution of each section, the names of the sections indicating high distribution are suggested. For suit tops, 11 sizes are selected as distributed in the 145-155cm stature section and 91-103cm bust section. For casual tops, nine sizes are selected as distributed in the 145-155cm stature section and 90-105cm bust section. For bottoms, 11 sizes are selected as distributed in the 82-97cm waist section and 91-97cm hip section. According to the KS standards, detailed sizes are suggested in the division of basic and reference areas.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.91-101
• /
• 1986

To investigate the distribution of Plantago asiatica Linne, almost, restricted on the road-side, the plant growth analyzed by experimental cultivation under the condition of tread-pressure; 10 times/day (7.33kg/$cm^2$ ), 20 times/day (12.27kg/$cm^2$), 30 times/day (20.05kg/$cm^2$ ) and the control plot (1.68kg/$cm^2$ ). The matter production in the 10-time-per-diem plot (7.33kg/$cm^2$ ) of tread-pressure howed more large value than that inthe control one (1.68kg/$cm^2$ ) and those in the 20-0time-per-diem plot (12.27kg/$cm^2$ ) and the 30-time-per-diem one (20.05kg/$cm^2$ ) small values than that of the control plot. Especially, the growth of roots and spikes was extremely repressed. The number of leaves, scapes and lateral buds tend to increase in the tread-pressure of 20 times/day (12.27kg/$cm^2$ ) and 30 times/day (20.05kg/$cm^2$ ). The water contents of roots along the increase of tread-pressure to continuosly decreased. By the increase of tread-pressure, T/R ratio and C/F ratio their group decreased. The plant growth (7.33kg/$cm^2$ ) in the 10-time-per-diem plot increased more than that in the control one is regarded as the effect of tread-pressure affection on the road-side distribution of this plant.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.39-47
• /
• 2010

In this study, there should be a debation on the methods, such as considerations on the CM organization of skyscraper project for the client's side, process and impact factors need to be taken, and suggesting the evaluation and selection criteria, which may lead strategic decision-making by the client. Owner of the CM organizational decision to establish a variety of alternatives, the range of CM performance characteristics of the project, considering the weight and also by evaluating the effectiveness of appropriate alternative is selected. Domestic skyscraper project, decisions about the CM organization for 'S Tower' prior to the proposed decision and the criteria was applied. As a result, domestic CM/PM companies and overseas CM/PM companies were doing business as J/V, Supervision of the integration work order types showed the highest performance levels. when they ordered CM services. The project cost reduced and organizational improvements, the results of applying alternative way, improve on-site construction plans, sharing key technologies, process improvement plan could benefit from such expectations.

• 한국주조공학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.5-11
• /
• 1984

Green compressive strength, permeability, deformation, flowability, compactability and green hardness values at room temperature are dependable on the grain distribution and grain shape. The results obtained under constant moisture (4% for sand) and bentonite (8% for sand) were as follows; 1. With decreasing grain size, surface area of sand grain was increased. 2. With decreasing grain size, coefficient of angularity was increased. 3. As surface area increased from $8926.43cm^2$ to $21211.16cm^2$ , green compressive strength was increased from $210.93\;g/cm^2$ to $449.98\;g/cm^2$, hardness was increased from 76.7 to 82.3, but permeability was decreased from $411.7\;{\frac{\;cc\;{\cdot}\;cm\;}{atm\;{\cdot}\;cm^2\;{\cdot}\;min.}}$ to $113.7\;{\frac{\;cc\;{\cdot}\;mm\;}{atm\;{\cdot}\;cm^2\;{\cdot}\;min.}}$ 4. As surface area increased from $8926.43\;cm^2$ to $21211.16\;cm^2$, flowability was decreased from 82.3% to 80.8%, deformation was decreased from $67.1\;cm\;{\times}\;10^{-3}$ to $54.6\;cm\;{\times}\;10^{-3}$, but compactability was increased from 44.8% to 54.3%. 5. Room temperature properties of molding sand were affected by variation of surface area.

• 한국축산식품학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국축산식품학회 2006년도 정기총회 및 제37차 춘계 국제학술발표대회
• /
• pp.224-227
• /
• 2006

닭고기를 표면에 미생물 수준을 달리하여, Polyethylene으로 포장함에 따라 저장 5일의 $10^2\;CFU/cm^2$ 처리구에서 TBARS 값이 0.071, $10^3\;CFW/cm^2$, 0.084, $10^4\;CFU/cm^2$, 0.093 mgMA/kg로 계속 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 육색에서 명도(L*), 황색도(b*)는 미생물 수준에 따라 일정한 경향을 나타내지 않았다. 미생물 수준에 따른 총 세균수는 저장 3일 $10^2\;CFU/cm^2$ 처리구에서 3.44, $10^3\;CFU/cm^2$, 3.68, $10^4\;CFU/cm^2$, 4.10 log $CFU/cm^2$로 계속 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 이러한 경향은 저장 5일에서도 비슷한 경향을 나타내었다. E. coli의 변화는 저장 3일에 $10^2\;CFU/cm^2$ 처리구에서 1.44, $10^3\;CFU/cm^2$, 2.12, $10^4\;CFU/cm^2$, 2.29 log $CFU/cm^2$로 계속 증가하는 경향을 나타내었고, 저장 5일에서도 저장 3일과 비슷한 경향을 나타내었다.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.746-757
• /
• 2009

This study is focused on the elucidation of efficient and correct marking methods by comparing and analyzing marker efficiency depending on the marking job condition such as interval of checking-pattern, width of materials, and marker orientation using man's shirts. To compare the marking efficiency of shirts, plain and check-patterned materials with the intervals of $1.5{\times}1.5cm$, $3{\times}3cm$, and $5{\times}5cm$ were selected. First, in the comparison of marking efficiency depending on materials width, the highest efficiency was obtained with nap-either-way position of 150cm, plain materials and lowest efficiency with nap-one-way position of 150cm, $5{\times}5cm$ check-pattern materials. Regardless of the direction of marker position, the marking efficiency of 150cm width was higher than 110cm width in the plain, $1.5{\times}1.5cm$ and $3{\times}3cm$ check-pattern interval, but the marking efficiency of 110cm width was higher than 150cm width in the $1.5{\times}1.5cm$ check-pattern interval. Second, in the comparison of marking efficiency depending on the direction of marker position, regardless of check-pattern interval and material width, the highest efficiency was obtained with nap-either-way position. And nap-up-and-down and nap-one-way follows next. Third, in the comparison of marking efficiency depending on check-pattern interval, the efficiency of plain materials was higher than those of check-patterned materials. And increasing the intervals decreased marking efficiency and vice versa. So the lowest efficiency was obtained with $5{\times}5cm$ check patterned materials.

• 한국기록관리학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.93-115
• /
• 2017

본 연구에서는 ICA EGAD의 RiC-CM 초안을 분석하고 ISAD(G)의 기술요소와 맵핑하였으며, RiC-CM 기반의 기록물군 기술정보를 시범적으로 구축해 보았다. 이는 기록물 기술표준의 변화 경향을 파악하고, 기존의 기술표준과 연계할 때의 고려사항을 도출하기 위한 것이었다. RiC-CM과 ISAD(G)의 맵핑 유형에는 속성 간 맵핑, 속성-개체 맵핑, 속성-관계 맵핑이 있었다. 그리고 기술요소간 맵핑 외에 RiC-CM의 개체와 속성, 관계를 통해 기록레코드를 구축할 수 있는 프레임을 프로테제를 이용하여 구축하고, 예시 데이터를 시범적으로 입력하였다. 그 결과 기존의 기술 정보를 RiC-CM을 통해서도 대부분 표현할 수 있었다. 게다가 RiC-CM에서는 기록 기술 정보가 상세히 구분되어 있고, 개별 개체 간의 관계를 브라우징할 수 있는 특징이 강화되었음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.199-202
• /
• 1993

한국재래산양에서의 신장 및 방광의 기초적인 초음파검사법 관찰을 하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 초음파검사법에 의하여 7두의 웅성 한국재래산양을 대상으로 하여 신장 및 방광의 위치, 크기 및 구조를 관찰하였다. 모든 검사는 진정후의 횡와자세상태의 산양에서 수행하였다. 좌신은 4.2~5.9cm의 길이, 2.5~3.6cm의 폭 및 2.4-3.2cm의 깊이를 나타내었다. 좌심의 수질 및 신동의 직경은 각각 0.7～1.3cm 및 0.7～1.4cm의 범위내에 있었다. 신추체의 원주는 1.3～1.9cm의 범위내에 있었다. 우심에서는 유사한 초음파측정치를 나타내었다. 산양에서 방광의 직경은 2.1～5.4cm의 범위내에 있었다. 본 연구에서 기술된 초음파검사법 소견은 한국재래산양에서의 신장 및 방광의 형태학적 변화에 대한 참고자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.275-283
• /
• 2017

Objective: An experiment was conducted to investigate the environment of the deep litter system and provided theoretical basis for production. Methods: The bedding samples were obtained from a pig breeding farm and series measurements associated with gases concentrations and the bacterial diversity as well as the quantity of Escherichia coli, Lactobacilli, Methanogens were performed in this paper. Results: The concentrations of $CO_2$, $CH_4$, and $NH_3$ in the deep litter system increased with the increasing of depth while the $N_2O$ concentrations increased fiercely from the 0 cm to the -10 cm depth but then decreased beneath the -10 cm depth. Meanwhile, the Shannon index, the dominance index as well as the evenness index at the -20 cm layer was significantly different from the other layers (p<0.05). On the other hand, the quantity of Escherichia coli reached the highest value at the surface beddings and there was a significant drop at the -20 cm layer with the increasing depth. The Lactobacilli numbers increased with the depth from 0 cm to -15 cm and then decreased significantly under the -20 cm depth. The expression of Methanogens reached its largest value at the depth of -35 cm. Conclusion: The upper layers (0 cm to -5 cm) of this system were aerobic, the middle layers (-10 cm to -20 cm) were micro-aerobic, while that the bottom layers (below -20 cm depth) were anaerobic. In addition, from a standpoint of increasing the nitrification pathway and inhibiting the denitrification pathway, it should be advised that the deep litter system should be kept aerobic.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.5-17
• /
• 2002

The aim of study carried out to determine the effects of myofascial release on the cranial arteries velocity from November 11, 2001 to March 29, 2002 the objects were 10 patients who having the tension-type headache at H-hospital This research compared with measure the mean flow velocity middle cerebral artery, posterior cerebral artery, vertebral cerebral artery. Result obtain were as follows; 1. Middle cerebral artery blood velocity between pre treatment and after treatment for 10days experiment was significantly increased 9.76cm/s(p<0.05)in right, 4.88cm/s(p<0.05)in left. 2. Posterior cerebral artery blood velocity between pre treatment and after treatment experiment was difference 6.35cm/s(p<0.01)in right, 5.14cm/s(p<0.01)in left, between pre treatment and after treatment for 5days experiment was 11.48cm/s(p<0.01)in right, 10.74cm/s(p<0.01)in left, between pre treatment and treatment for 10days experiment was 12.92cm/s(p<0.001) in right, 12.68cm/s(p<0.001) in left. 3. Vertebral artery blood velocity between pre treatment and post treatment experiment was difference 4.48cm/s(p<0.05)in right, 6.10cm/s(p<0.05) in left, between pre treatment and after treatment for 5days experiment was 12.50cm/s(p<0.001)in right, 14.40cm/s(p<0.001)in left, between pre treatment and after treatment for 10days experiment was 14.70cm/s(p<0.001)in right, 13.90cm/s(p<0.001)in left.