• 복식
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• 제55권8호
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• pp.144-153
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to make a Web Color Data Base for practical design system for domestic fashion industry. The market segmentation was based on the results of the previous studies and the characteristics of fashion consumers. Finally, the 14,121 color samples are collected from the survey of 55 manufacturers of domestic fashion industry and 116 fashion brands of major department stores. These color samples are analyzed by the Munsell's H V/C and CIE L*a*b* value. The representative colors are selected concerning the density in CIE L*a*b* color space and the distance between the color samples. As a result, We suggested 2213 representative colors. Also, this color data was constructed on Web site. The data were sorted by the market, season and color code. In addition, the representative color sample book was made for the prototype of .

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.14-25
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• 1990

An extension method of data points of Munsell color space is described. A cubic spline method is used for this extension and the charts made by the use of these points are recommended for general use in the textile industry in determining the Munsell notation (H, V, C) of a given color sample when the CIE sepcification (Y, x, y) is known. These data points are used for the analysis of the H-C plane of Munsell color space.

• 대한치과보철학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한치과보철학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.61-62
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• 1996

• 감성과학
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.381-388
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to check if LED lighting can be used as general lighting and examine the color rendering property of full color RGB LED lighting. CRI is one of the important properties of evaluating lighting. However the present CRI does not fully evaluate LED lightings. Firstly, the performance of a simple task was compared other than comparing CRI values for different lighting. For experimental preparation three types of lightings were used; standard D65 fluorescent tube, general household fluorescent tube, and RGB LED lighting. All three lightings show high error for Purple-Red. All three lightings show similar error for all hues and prove that color discrimination is not affected by the lighting. This proves that LED could be used as general lighting. Secondly, problems of the conventional CIE CRI method are considered and new models are suggested for the new lighting source. Each of the models was evaluated with visual experiment results obtained by the white light matching experiment. The suggested model is based on the CIE CRI method but replaces the color space model by CIELAB, color difference model by CIEDE2000, and chromatic adaptation model by CAT02.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.2 (2)
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• pp.395-397
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• 1999

디지털 카메라에 의해 획득된 RGB 칼라 신호는 디지털 카메라의 하드웨어적인 특성에 따라 서로 다른 값을 가지는 장비 의존적(Device Dependent) 특성을 가지며, 칼라 운영 시스템(CMS; Color Management System)이 프로파일 연결 칼라 공간(PCS:Profile Connection Space)으로 사용하는 CIE XYZ 칼라 공간에 대해 비선형적인 특성을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 카메라의 RGB 칼라 신호를 장비 독립적(Device Independent)인 CIE XYZ 칼라 공간으로 변환하는 변환 행렬을 구하는 방법을 제안한다. 변환 행렬은 비선형 다항식을 이용하여 3$\times$m의 변환 행렬을 구하고, 실험에 사용되는 칼라 샘플의 수에 따른 일반화(Generalization) 성능을 평가한다.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.179-190
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• 2011

A complete analysis of the color-viewing-angle properties of different displays is presented herein using color-viewing-angle measurements made with a Fourier-optics system. The color gamut in the CIE u'v' chromatic plane was computed for all the viewing angles. The introduction of the lightness using the $L^*a^*b^*$ color space allowed a more precise analysis of the emissive properties of each display. The displays can be directly compared using a common reference. The viewing-angle dependence can be analyzed in full detail using the on-axis values as reference. The gravity center behavior and area of the color hull were computed for a more precise evaluation and comparison.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.90-98
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• 2011

전 세계적으로 벼 병충해의 인식과 분류는 농업현장에서 기술적 경제적으로 중요한 요소이다. 컴퓨터 비젼 기술은 벼 병충해를 진단하고 곡물의 효율적인 관리에 유용하다. 영역 분할은 벼 병충해를 조기에 정확하게 탐지하는데 매우 중요한 기술이다. 가우시안 평균기법을 이용한 새로운 벼 병충해 분할 방식을 다양한 색체공간에서 제안하였다. 사용 색체공간에 따라 벼 병충해의 분할에 따른 성능은 달라질 것이다. 따라서, 이 수치연구는 어느 색체공간이 벼 병충해를 분할하는데 최적한지를 결정할 목적으로 수행되었다. 본 연구는 NTSC, CIE, YCbCr, HSV, 그리고 정규화 RGB의 5개의 색체공간을 다루었다. 연구 결과는 YCbCr 색체공간이 98%의 정확도로 벼 병충해 영역을 최적으로 분할하는 것을 보여주었다. 또한 제안하는 방법은 벼 병충해의 영역을 자동화에 의하여 강건하게 분할할 수 있다는 것을 증명하였다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.628-638
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 색상-공간 특징을 사용하여 24bpp RGB 칼라 이미지를 검색하는 방법을 제안한다. 각 이미지는 RGB 색상공간에서 인지적 균등 색상공간인 CIE L*u*v* 색상공간으로의 변환을 거친 후 색상 유사도를 사용하여 여러 개의 영역으로 나누어진다. 크기가 작은 영역은 무시할 수 있으며, 큰 영역은 공간 특징을 추출하기 어려우므로, 영역 분할 시 영역의 크기에 제약을 가하였다. 분할 된 각 영역의 평균 색상과 중점을 색상-공간 특징으로 추출하게 된다. 검색 과정에서는 질의의 색상-공간 특징과 데이타베이스 이미지의 색상-공간 유사도를 검사하여 검색하게 된다. 사용자 그래픽 질의와 예제 이미지에 의한 검색이 가능한 내용기반 이미지 검색 시스템을 구현하였다. 실험한 결과 Recall/Precision이 0.80/0.84였다.

• 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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• 한국신호처리시스템학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.106-109
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• 2003

This paper presents a hue preserving gamut mapping algorithm for color monitor and printer. The gamuts of monitor and printer are set by the profile of color reproduction media, specified by ICC(International Color Consortium) and provided by vendors, then those gamuts are represented on the CIE xy color space. In case that the color of monitor are located on out-of-gamut of printer, these are clipped on the point of gamut boundary of printer towards a reference white point. On the other hand, colors are in-gamut of printer are unchanged. An image generated by the algorithm keeps a ratio of each pixel of original image. Advantages of the algorithm are easy to implement and fast processing time than other algorithms which involve hue preserving especially in CIELAB color space.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.296-304
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• 2013

PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of polishing and glazing on the color and spectral distribution of monolithic zirconia. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Forty-five monolithic zirconia specimens ($16.3mm{\times}16.4mm{\times}2.0mm$) were fabricated and divided into 5 groups according to the number of A2-coloring liquid applications (Group I to V). Each group was divided into 3 subgroups according to the method of surface treatments (n=3): N: no treatment; P: polishing; G: glazing. Color and spectral distribution of five different areas of each specimen were measured according to CIELAB color space in the reflectance mode relative to the standard illuminant D65 on a reflection spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's HSD test, Pearson correlation and regression analysis (${\alpha}$=.05). RESULTS. There was a significant difference in CIE $L^*$ between Subgroup N and P, and in CIE $b^*$ between Subgroup P and G in each group. Spectral reflectance generally decreased in Subgroup P and G in comparison with Subgroup N. Color differences between Subgroup P and G were within the perceptibility threshold (${\Delta}E{^*}_{ab}$ < 3.7) in most groups. Highly significant correlation was found between CIE $b^*$ and each subgroups as the number of coloring liquid applications increased ($R^2$ >0.88, P<.001). CONCLUSION. A perceptible color difference can be detected after polishing of monolithic zirconia. Polishing decreases the lightness, and glazing also decreases the lightness, but increases the yellowness of monolithic zirconia.