• Title/Summary/Keyword: CFD Technique

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Characteristics of Transonic Flow-Induced Vibration for a Missile Wing Considering Structural Nonlinearity and Shock Inference Effects (구조 비전형성 및 충격파 간섭효과를 고려한 미사일 날개의 천음속 유체유발 진동특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, In;Kim, Seung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hyoun;Lee, James S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.914-920
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    • 2002
  • Nonlinear flow-induced vibration characteristics of a generic missile wing (or control surface) are investigated in this study. The wing model has freeplay structural nonlinearity at its pitch axis. Nonlinear aerodynamic flows with unsteady shock waves are considered in the transonic flow region. To practically consider the effects of freeplay structural nonlinearity, the fictitious mass method (FMM) is applied to structural vibration analysis based on a finite element method (FEM). A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique is used for computing the nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics of all-movable wings. The aerodynamic analysis is based on the efficient transonic small-disturbance aerodynamic equations of motion using the potential-flow theory. To solve the nonlinear aeroelastic governing equations including the freeplay effect, a modal-based computational structural dynamic (CSD) analysis technique based on fictitious mass method (FMM) is used in time-domain. In addition, CSD and unsteady CFD techniques are simultaneously coupled to give accurate computational results. Various aeroelastic computations have been performed for a generic missile wing model. Linear and nonlinear aeroelastic computations have been conducted and the characteristics of flow-induced vibration are introduced.

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Investigation of Dynamic Characteristics of the Flooding Water of the Damaged Compartment of an ITTC RoRo-Passenger (ITTC RoRo-Passenger 손상부위 침수유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Seok-Kyu;Hong Sa-Young;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.4 s.148
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2006
  • When a ship is damaged and flooded, the motion of the damaged ship is significantly influenced by the flooding water dynamics. The flooding water in the damaged ship has been treated as a lumped mass under the quasi-static assumption in most of previous researches. To calculate the motion of damaged ship rigorously, it is necessary to analyze the coupled dynamics of flooding water. In this study, a series of numerical and experimental studies is conducted for the damaged part of ITTC RORO passenger. FLOW3D is used for investigating the feasibility of the state of the art CFD technique. An applicability of the coupled motion analysis of damaged ships can be confirmed by agreement between the numerical results and the model experiments. A CFD technique is considered for the numerical modeling of the dynamics of flooding water.

Transient Response Analysis for a Smart UAV Considering Dynamic Loads by Rotating Rotor and Wakes (회전로터 및 후류 동하중을 고려한 스마트 무인기 천이응답해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Oh, Se-Won;Kim, Sung-Jun;Choi, Ik-Hyeon;Kim, Tae-Wook;Lee, Sang-Uk;Kim, Jin-Won;Lee, Jung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9 s.114
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    • pp.926-936
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    • 2006
  • In this study, structural vibration analyses of a smart unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) have been conducted considering dynamic loads generated by rotating rotor and wakes. The present UAV (TR-S5-03) finite element model is constructed as a full three-dimensional configuration with different fuel conditions and tilting angles for helicopter, transition and airplane flight modes. Practical computational procedure for modal transient response analysis (MTRA) is established using general purpose finite element method (FEM) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique. The dynamic loads generated by rotating blades in the transient and forward flight conditions are calculated by unsteady CFD technique with sliding mesh concept. As the results of present study, transient structural displacements and accelerations are presented in detail. In addition, vibration characteristics of structural parts and installed equipments are investigated for different fuel conditions and tilting angles.

Transient Response Analysis for a Smart UAV Considering Dynamic Loads by Rotating Rotor and Wakes (회전로터 및 후류 동하중을 고려한 스마트 무인기 천이응답해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Oh, Se-Won;Kim, Sung-Jun;Choi, Ik-Hyeon;Kim, Tae-Wook;Lee, Sang-Uk;Kim, Jin-Won;Lee, Jung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2006
  • In this study, structural vibration analyses of a smart unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) have been conducted considering dynamic loads generated by rotating rotor and wakes. The present UAV (TR-S5-03) finite element model is constructed as a full three-dimensional configuration with different fuel conditions and tilting angles for helicopter, transition and airplane flight modes. Practical computational procedure for modal transient response analysis (MTRA) is established. using general purpose finite element method (FEM) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique. The dynamic loads generated by rotating blades in the transient and forward flight conditions are calculated by unsteady CFD technique with sliding mesh concept. As the results of present study, transient structural displacements and accelerations are presented in detail. In addition, vibration characteristics of structural parts and installed equipments are investigated for different fuel conditions and tilting angles.

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Flow Characteristics Analyses within the Electrolysis Reactor using the CFD Simulation Technique (CFD 모사 기법을 이용한 전해반응기 내부 흐름 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Jongsik;Lee, Seungjae;Lee, Jaebok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.745-753
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to investigate design factors of the electrolysis reactor through the CFD(computational fluid dynamics) simulation technique. Analyses of velocity vector, streamline, chloride ion concentration distribution showed differences in flow characteristics between the plate type electrode and the porous plate type electrode. In case of the porous plate type electrode, chlorine gas bubbles generated from the anode made upward density flow with relatively constant velocity vectors. Electrolysis effect was more expected with the porous plate type electrode from the distribution of chloride ion concentration. The upper part of the electrolysis reactor with the porous plate type electrode had comparatively low chloride concentration because chloride was converted to the chlorine gas formation. Decreasing the size and increasing total area of rectifying holes in the upper part of cathodes, and widening the area of the rectifying holes in the lower part of cathodes could improve the circulation flow and the efficiency of electrolysis reactor.

The Remodelling of Hydraulic Structure in a Distribution Channel for Improving the Equality of the Flow Distribution (I): Design Using CFD Simulation (수리구조 개선을 통한 분배수로 균등분배 성능 향상에 관한 연구(I) : CFD를 이용한 설계 중심으로)

  • Park, No-Suk;Kim, Seong-Su;Park, Jong-Yoon;Yoon, Cheol-Hwan;Kim, Chung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to qualify the equality of the flow distribution from open channel between rapid mixing basin and flocculation basins in a domestic full-scale water treatment plant, and suggest a remedy for improving the equality. In order to evaluate the feasibility of the suggested remedy, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique are used, and for verifying the CFD simulation results wet tests were carried out for the pilot scale channel based on geometric similarity. From the results of CFD simulation and wet tests, it was investigated that the modification of hydraulic structure in the distribution channel, which is to install the longitudinal orifice baffle in flow direction, could improve the equality of the flow distribution. Also, in the case that Froude number is relatively small (Froude number <<0.03), the open ratio of orifices on the installed baffle hardly affects the equality of flow distribution.

A Study on Performance Improvement of Multi-stage Pump Applying CFD Analysis Technique (CFD해석기법을 적용한 다단펌프 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Yu;Kim, Jae-Yeol;GAO, JIACHEN
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the demand for ultra-precision processing has increased owing to the increase in the demand for high-performance ultra-precision optical parts in the fields of information technology (IT), bio, healthcare, aerospace, and future automobiles. In this study, a performance improvement of a multi-stage pump was achieved by improving the pump casing structure rather than using the existing performance improvement method. To verify the performance improvement, the CFD analysis reliability of the existing pump, Pump A, was verified using the FLUENT app in the analysis software ANSYS, and the pump casing was improved through the verified CFD analysis of Pump B. Therefore, we want to analyze the performance improvement.

The Whole Region Pressure Measurement of Cavity Downstream using PSP Technique (PSP를 이용한 Cavity 후류의 전역적 압력분포 측정)

  • Kim, Ki-Su;Jeon, Young-Jin;Seo, Hyung-Seok;Byun, Yung-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2007
  • PSP (Pressure Sensitive Paint) technique can measure continuous pressure field by analyzing the oxygen quantity using optical method. The surface pressure of down stream after the sonic jet that injected transversely into the supersonic freestream was measured by PSP technique. Moreover the effect of various rectangular shaped cavities in front of the jet was measured by PSP technique. A comparison of the PSP results with conventional pressure tap and CFD indicates good agreement. The result shows that the cavity affects the pressure distribution in the rear of the jet injection.

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CFD Optimization of Supersonic Minimum Drag Forebody (CFD 방법에 의한 초음속 비행체 Nose 의 최소항력 형상 설계)

  • Oh Seung Min;Yoon Sung Joon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1995
  • Numerical optimization technique with Navier-Stokes code has been used to reduce the drag of conventional ogival nose. Forebody optimizations are performed for supersonic laminar and turbulent flow conditions. To alleviate the computing time of aerodynamic drag calculation, axisymmetric boundary condition is implemented in the 3-dimensional Navier-Stokes code. The automated optimization procedure with gradient based method results in a drag reduction of $4\;\%$.

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Thermal modeling and analysis of single phase LSPM (단상 LSPM의 열해석 모델링 및 특성 해석)

  • Ham, Sang-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the thermal modeling and analysis of Line power Start Permanent magnet Motor (LSPM). Thermal analysis of electrical machines is important because temperatures that are consistently too high will reduce the life time of machines and may lead to serious failure. Coefficients of convection are calculated according to the types of operating conditions. And computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique is performed in order to predict thermal characteristic. The results are compared to the test results.