• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.239-247
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• 2008

Purpose: The study was designed to examine the relationship of perceived entrapment to anger and depression in adolescent women. Method: Seven hundred sixty-five adolescent women were recruited from two high schools located in Seoul, Korea for a descriptive study. The instruments used were The Entrapment Scale for perceived entrapment, Spielberger's state trait anger expression inventory-Korean version for state anger and trait anger, and The Center for Epidemiology Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) for depression. Results: The score of perceived entrapment significantly correlated with state anger, trait anger and depression. The significant predictors of depression in adolescent women were perceived entrapment, state anger and trait anger explaining 47.6% of the variance in depression. Conclusion: This study showed that perceived entrapment is an important predictor for depression. Therefore, in order to reduce depression in adolescent women, it is necessary to design an intervention program that helps with coping and reduces perceived entrapment.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.182-189
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify predictors on drinking problems of university students. Methods: The participants were 359 students by convenience sampling in P city. Data were collected from October 15 to December 20, 2007 using drinking problems questionnaire, Global assessment of recent stress scale, CES-D and self-esteem scale. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: There were positive correlations between stress and drinking problems, between depression and drinking problems. Also, there were negative correlations between stress and self-esteem, between depression and self-esteem. In stepwise multiple regression analysis, the most powerful predictor of drinking problems was depression. Conclusion: The results suggest that effective management of depression and stress can be considered when developing a prevention program of drinking problems for university students.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2006

The present study examined predictors of children's problem solving using structural equation modeling(SEM). Participants were 410 dyads of 2nd- and 6th-grade children and their mother or father. Children and their parents responded to questionnaires. Instruments were the PSI(Parent Behavior Inventory, 1998), CES-D(Center for Epidemiological Scale-Depression, for children's depression, 1977) Sherer's(1982) self-efficacy scale, and the Problem Solving Inventory(Heppner & Petersen, 1982). In both grades, warmth in parenting behavior affected children's self-efficacy, which in turn contributed to their problem solving. Rejection in parenting behavior had positive effects on problem solving through increasing self-efficacy in 2nd graders only. Results implied importance of self-efficacy and developmentally appropriate parenting to improve children's problem solving.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.32-43
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to identify the long-term effects of the self-help program for arthritis patients. The subjects were 126 patients who have participated in the 6-week self-help program from 1997 to 2000, agreed to participate in this study by telephone interview and responded the mailed questionnaires. The measurement tools of this study were all self-reported questionnaires such as Numerical Pain Rating Scale, the number of pain sites, Korean Health Assessment Questionnaire, Numerical Fatigue Rating Scale, CES-D depression scale, Self-efficacy scale, Social support scale. The repeated measure ANOVA revealed the significant differences among the pre post follow-up pain and fatigue. Whileas there were no significant differences the pre post follow-up pain site and physical functioning. And there were also no significant differences the pain, pain site, fatigue and physical functioning among three groups according to the duration of follow-up. These results suggested that the follow-up program after the self-help program was completed would be helpful for the physical wellbeing of arthritis patients.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to provide basic data in the control of depression found in patients with fibromyalgia by analysing the main factors that affect them. Method: The subjects were 207 out-patients in three university medical centers diagnosed with fibromyalgia according to the conditions by American College of Rheumatology (1990). Depression was measured by the CES-D Scale. Dependant variables, such as stress and anxiety were measured by the VAS Scale and physical activity was measured using 10(4-point-scale) questions developed by the researcher. The number of tender points was converted to scores based on the criteria of the ACR(1990) and of Yunus. Self-efficacy was measured by the Self-Efficacy Scale developed by Lorig et al. (1989) for arthritis patients. Result: The main factors that affect depression of patients with fibromyalgia were self-efficacy, anxiety, physical activity, tender points fatigue, and family support, which explained 49% of the depression. Conclusion: It has been confirmed that the regression equation model of this research may serve as a predictor of depression in patients with fibromyalgia.

• 아동학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.33-48
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• 2011

This study examined the relationships between place attachment to home, acculturative stress, and psychological adjustment among Korean youth in the United States. In particular, this study sought to better understand how place attachment to home and acculturation stress impacts upon youth's psychological adjustment, as measured by depression and self-esteem. The subjects consisted of 225 Korean youths (113 males and 111 females) residing in Michigan in the USA, of whom 47.6% attended middle school while 52.4% of whom attended high school. The instruments utilized were the acculturative stress scale (Sandhu and Asrabadi, 1994), the place attachment scale (Choi, Lee, & Han, 2009), Radloff's depression scale (CES-D), and Rosenberg's self-esteem scale. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to assess the predictive effects of place attachment to home and acculturative stress on youth's psychological adjustment, alongside controlling demographic variables. The findings indicated that place attachment to home and acculturative stress impacted upon depression and self-esteem, as experienced by the youths examined. These results have implications for our understanding of the importance of both youths' place attachment to home and acculturative stress in the acculturation process.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.829-840
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• 1999

This study was conducted to construct a hypothetical model of depression in Korean adolescent women and validate the fit of the model to the empirical data. The data were collected from 345 high school girls in Seoul, from May 1 to June 30, 1998. The instruments were the Body Mass Index, Physical Satisfaction Scale, Family Adaptatibility and Cohesion Evaluation Scale III, Family Satisfaction Scale, CES-D and School Adptation Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with the pc -SAS program. The Linear Structural Relationship(LISREL) modeling process was used to find the best fit model which would predict the causal relationships among the variables. The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate ［X$^2$＝69.6(df＝17, p＝.000), GFI ＝0.95, AGFI＝0.90, RMR＝0.087, NNFI＝0.86, NFI＝0.90］. The predictable variables, especially menstrual symptoms, physical symptoms and family function, had a significant direct effect on depression. but school life adaptation did not have a significant direct effect. These variables explained 18.1% of the total variance.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2019

연구목적 우울증 환자들에게서는 부주의를 포함한 인지기능 저하는 흔히 동반된다. 우울증 환자들에게서 나타나는 부주의 증상은 주의력결핍/과잉행동장애(Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD)에게서 나타나는 증상과 유사한 양상을 보인다. 부주의 증상의 원인에 따라 치료가 달라지므로 두 질환을 정확히 진단하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 우울감을 주소로 내원한 환자들에서 ADHD 증상의 공존율과 증상 별 상관관계를 알아보고자 한다. 방 법 2015년 3월~2018년 7월까지 우울감을 주소로 순천향대학교 부속 서울병원 정신건강의학과 외래에 내원한 158명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 모든 대상자들은 사회인구학적 특성(연령, 성별, 학력, 직업), 한국판 역학연구센터 우울척도(The Center for epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, CES-D), 성인 주의력결핍과잉 행동장애 자기보고척도(Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder self-report scale-V 1.1, ASRS-V 1.1), 한국판 코너스 성인 ADHD 평정척도(Korean-Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale, K-CAARS)를 수행하였다. 우리는 우울증군과 비우울증군을 CES-D점수로 분류하였으며, 자료처리는 기술통계분석, 교차분석, t-tests, 피어슨 상관분석을 실시하였다. 결 과 성인 ADHD 증상 공존율은 우울증군에게서 36.7%로 높았다(p-value<0.001). K-CAARS에서 ADHD 증상 정도는 우울증군(Inattention=1.80, Hyperactivity=1.92, Impulsivity=1.56, Self-concept=2.06)이 비우울증군(Inattention=1.28, Hyperactivity=1.25, Impulsivity=1.09, Self-concept=1.42) 보다 높게 나타났다(p-value<0.001). 결 론 본 연구에서는 ADHD 증상이 우울군에서 공존한다는 것을 확인하였다. 우울감을 호소하는 환자의 증상을 평가할 때, ADHD 증상의 공존 여부와 ADHD 진단 가능성에 관심을 가지고 정확하게 진단하고 적절한 치료를 병행해 나가야 한다고 제안한다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2021

연구목적 화상 환자의 방어 기제에 따른 외상 후 스트레스 증상의 정도를 알아보고자 이 연구를 수행하였다. 방 법 화상을 진단받은 환자 40명을 대상으로 사회 인구학적 특성, 화상 관련 특성, 한국판 사건충격척도 개정판(Impact of Event Scale-Revised, IES-R), 한국판 역학조사 우울증 척도(Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale, CES-D), 이화방어기제(Ewha Defense Mechanisms Test, EDMT)를 측정한 후 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결 과 자아 확대적 방식으로 구성된 EDMT의 요인 2의 점수가 IES-R 점수와 통계학적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며(β=-0.318, p=0.018), EDMT의 요인 2중에서는 통제(β=-0.299, p<0.05), 이타주의(β=-0.276, p<0.05)가 IES-R점수와 통계학적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 결 론 이 연구에서 화상 환자의 외상 후 스트레스장애는 통제, 이타주의 방어 기제와 상관성이 있었으며 화상 환자의 치료에 있어 방어 기제를 평가하는 것은 추후 외상 후 스트레스 장애의 심각도 판단에 도움을 줄 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.317-327
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• 2021

본 연구는 빛 요법이 중년여성의 스트레스, 우울, 수면의 질 및 삶의 질에 미치는 효과를 비교하기 위한 무작위 대조군 연구이다. 본 연구의 대상은 I시 소재 일기관에 근무하는 중년여성 56명이며 자료수집 기간은 대조군은 2019년 8월 26일부터 9월 13일까지 실험군은 9월 16일부터 10월 4일까지 각 3주간 이루어졌다. 중년여성의 주관적 스트레스, 우울, 수면의 질 및 삶의 질은 스트레스 측정도구(NRS), 우울 측정도구(CES-D), 수면 측정도구(VHS), 삶의 질 측정도구(WHOQOL-BREF)로 측정하였으며 객관적 스트레스 지수는 Canopy9 RSA (IEMBIO, Gangwondo, Korea) 장비를 이용하여 측정하였다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS Statistics version 25.0을 이용하여 평균과 표준편차, 실수와 백분율, χ²-test, t-test, repeated measures ANOVA, ANCOVA로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 빛 요법을 적용한 실험군은 대조군에 비해 주관적 스트레스(F=6.30, p<.001)가 유의하게 낮았고, 삶의 질 (F=2.80, p=.049)이 유의하게 높았다. 객관적 스트레스 지수, 우울, 수면의 질에는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 빛 요법은 중년여성의 주관적 스트레스, 삶의 질에 부분적으로 효과를 보이고 있어 빛 노출이 제한된 직무환경에서 근무하는 중년여성을 대상으로 한 반복연구가 필요하다고 본다.