• 제목/요약/키워드: CES

검색결과 545건 처리시간 0.023초

다중회귀와 회귀나무를 활용한 군인 우울 요인 분석 (Identifying Influencing Factors of Soldiers' Depression using Multiple Regression and CART)

  • 우정희;박주영;이유정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2013년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2013
  • 우울은 군대 내 발생되는 극단적인 사고 중 하나인 자살의 주요 원인으로 제시되어 왔다. 본 연구는 군인들의 우울, 불안 및 자아존중감의 수준을 파악하고, 우울의 영향요인을 탐색하고 이들을 예측하는데 주로 사용해 왔던 다중회귀분석 방법과 효과적인 의사결정방법으로 알려진 회귀나무모형의 효과성을 비교해보고자 하였다. 방법: 횡단적 조사연구이며, 우울측정에는 CES-D, 불안측정은 SAI, 자아존중감은 Rosenberg(1965)의 도구를 사용하였다. 연구대상자는 강원도 전방 부대 근무 중인 군인이며, 534부가 회수되었다. SPSS/WIN 18.0을 이용하여 위계적 다중회귀분석과 회귀나무모형을 실시하였다. 결과: 대상자들의 우울, 불안 및 자아존중감의 정도는 각각 $10.7({\pm}9.8)$, $38.5({\pm}10.2)$$31.7({\pm}5.2)$이었다. 대상자의 23.6%(126명)가 경한 우울을 나타내었다. 다중회귀분석에 의한 우울 영향요인은 불안, 자아존중감과 복무기간이었으며, 우울에 대하여 62.0%의 설명력을 가지고 있었다. 또한 회귀나무모형에서는 높은 불안과 불안이 다소 낮더라도 전역 후 진로가 불확실한 집단이 우울 위험군일 것으로 예측되었다. 결론: 본 연구 대상자들의 우울의 주요 영향요인은 불안으로 나타났다. 군대 내에서 적용할 수 있는 불안 조절 방법 개발이 필요할 것으로 보인다. 또한 일부 요인에서 차이가 있어, 반복 연구가 필요하지만, 주요 변인인 불안을 예측했다는 점에서 보면 다중회귀분석과 회귀나무모형은 군인들의 우울을 예측에 유용한 방법으로 보인다.

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Schizosaccharomyces pombe의 Kinesin 유전자의 클로닝과 염기서열분석 (Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the Kinesin Gene in Schizosaccharomyces pombe)

  • 정재욱;최성민;김형배;이명석
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1999
  • Kinesin은 Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus nidulans, Drosophila melanogaster 등에서 발견 되었으며 dynein 과 더불어 세포분열 과정중 chromosome 의 이동과 spindle pole 의 분리에 관련된 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존에 발견된 kinesin 유사 유전자의 homology 가 많은 motor domain을 이용하여 primer를 합성한 후 이를 이용하여 Schizosaccharomyces pombe 로부터 kinesin heavy chain 의 유전자를 클론하였다. 염기서열을 결정한 결과 2496 bp의 해독틀을 가지고 있으며 832개의 아미노산으로 이루어진 분자량이 96 kd의 kinesin heavy chain을 암호화하는 것이 밝혀졌다. 기존에 밝혀진 다른 organism 의 kinesin 과 서열을 비교한 결과 새로이 클론된 S.pombe 의 kinesin 은 C-terminal motor subfamily 에 속함이 밝혀졌다.

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한국산 Claviceps의 조사(제1보) (Claviceps Species Collected in Korea(1))

  • 이응권;정봉조;이석종
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 1970
  • 1. 1969년 수원을 중심으로 한 경기도지방의 맥각균을 조사하여 보고하는 것이다. 2. 목초인 Reed canary grass와 기타화본과잡초인 개밀, 털개밀, 산조풀, 가는산조풀, 김의털, 흰줄갈풀, 띠, 새, 억새, 물억새, 큰기름새, 참억새, 개억새, 솔새, 갈대 등 11속 16종의 기주에서 맥각균의 균핵을 채집하였다. 3. 개밀을 제외한 15종은 한국에서 새로 기록되는 맥각균의 기주이며 이미 보고된 호밀을 합하면 한국산 맥각균의 기주는 12속 17종이 된다. 4. 맥각의 균종은 이미 보고된 Claviceps purpurea $(F_r.)\;T_{ul}$에 새로 C. pucilla $C_{ES}$를 추가하여 2종이 된다. 5. 이번 조사에서 수직분포로는 449m인 광교산(수원)항에서 참억새의 맥각균을 채집하였다.

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집단에너지 열연계운전 분석을 위한 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of a simulation program for the analysis of a thermal networking operation in District Heating)

  • 임용훈;박화춘;정모
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.825-832
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    • 2008
  • A simulation program is developed for analysing thermal networking process between the District heating and the CES(Community Energy Supply) systems. The effects of thermal networking on the District heating facilities previously being operated are implemented using mathematical correlations in terms of the fuel consumption and energy load such as heating and electricity. The operational characteristics according to the prime movers is modeled based on the materials of efficiency as a function of operational load. The unit energy load model is also developed extensively for several building types such as apartment complex, hotel, hospital, buildings for business and commercial use respectively. The specific features of the newly developed program in simulation of thermal networking process in district heating is described in terms of the reliability and the easiness for operating it etc.

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Enhanced ICRF Heating of H-mode Plasmas in KSTAR

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Wang, Son-Jong;Ahn, Chan-Yong;Kim, Sung-Kyew
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제41회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.317-317
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    • 2011
  • Enhanced ICRF (Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequency) ion heating of H-mode D(H) plasma will be tried in 2011 KSTAR experimental campaign. Minority heating is a main ion heating scheme in the ICRF. Its efficiency increases as the hydrogen minority ratio increases in deuterium plasmas. And it should be sustained at a lower level than the critical minority ratio. Consequently, it is important to elevate the critical ratio to maximize ion heating and it is possible by increasing the ion temperature or parallel wave number (k${\parallel}$) of the antenna. Increasing the k${\parallel}$ is not a good approach since the coupling efficiency decreases exponentially with regard to k${\parallel}$ as well. So the remaining method is to increase ion temperature by using NB (Neutral Beam). Ion heating fraction of NB increases as the electron temperature increases. Therefore, we will try to heat electron by using ECH together with NB ion heating before ICRF power injection. The ICRF heating efficiency will be compared with respect to several NB+ECH+ICRF heating combinations through several diagnostics such as XICS (Xray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy), CES (Charge Exchange Spectroscopy) and neutron measurement. The theoretical background and the experimental results will be presented in more detail in the conference.

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The Influence of Depression on the Life Satisfaction of the Elderly with Hypertension

  • Lee, Hun-Hee;Lee, Jung-Seo;Lee, Gyeong-Nam
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to explain the influence of depression on the life satisfaction of the elderly with hypertension. Also, we were focusing whether there is a mediating effect of subjective health status between depression and life satisfaction of the elderly with hypertension. 2,198 persons with hypertension over 65 years of age were selected from the data of KLoSA(Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing), administered by The Korea Employment Information Service in 2014. Life satisfaction was measured by 10-Likert. The depression measured by CES-D10. The mediating variable is subjective health status measured by 5-Likert. As the method of analysis, the multiple regressions were used with SPSS 19.0. The result of the study shows that depression has a negative influence on life satisfaction and a negative influence on subjective health status. It was also verified that the subjective health status variable has a mediating effect between depression and life satisfaction. These results present the importance of psychological approach for the health promotion experts intervening with the elderly with hypertension.

관절염 환자를 위한 자조관리과정의 장기효과 연구 (Long-Term Effects of the Self-Help Program for Arthritis Patients)

  • 이경숙;이인옥;장인옥;이은옥;서문자
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the long-term effects of the self-help program for arthritis patients. The subjects were 126 patients who have participated in the 6-week self-help program from 1997 to 2000, agreed to participate in this study by telephone interview and responded the mailed questionnaires. The measurement tools of this study were all self-reported questionnaires such as Numerical Pain Rating Scale, the number of pain sites, Korean Health Assessment Questionnaire, Numerical Fatigue Rating Scale, CES-D depression scale, Self-efficacy scale, Social support scale. The repeated measure ANOVA revealed the significant differences among the pre post follow-up pain and fatigue. Whileas there were no significant differences the pre post follow-up pain site and physical functioning. And there were also no significant differences the pain, pain site, fatigue and physical functioning among three groups according to the duration of follow-up. These results suggested that the follow-up program after the self-help program was completed would be helpful for the physical wellbeing of arthritis patients.

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직무스트레스와 근골격계질환.정신증상과의 관계에 대한 연구 (Study of the Relation Between Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders.Psychiatric Disorders and Job Stress in Train Drivers)

  • 정경희;김유창;강동묵;김정원
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • Work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) have become a hot issue within the Korean workplace for the past several years. Recently, the effect of job related stress on WMSDs, cerebro-cardiovascular diseases, and psychiatric disorders has been steadily increasing. The study conducted questionnaire of Korea version job stress model, WMSDs from NIOSH, CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale), and STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) against train drivers. The results of this study show that the job stress score of the train drivers is high in the areas of physical environment, job latitude, interpersonal conflict, job insecurity, and organization system. The relation between job stress and WMSDs nd, interpersonal conflict, job insecurity and organizational system. The relation between job stress and depressive disorders showed statistical significance in the areas of job demand, job insecurity and low reward. Finally, the relation between job stress and anxiety disorders showed statistical significance in areas of job demand, interpersonal conflict, job insecurity, organizational system and low reward.

이동 백홀 네트워크에서 QoS 기능 (QoS Functions in Mobile Backhaul Network)

  • 박천관
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 셀 사이트에서 다양한 트래픽을 수용하기 위한 이동 백홀 네트워크에서 QoS 기능에 관한 것이다. RAN 시스템의 스위칭 기능에 할당된, 이더넷 프레임, IP 패킷, 그리고 ATM 셀과 같은 트래픽은 세그먼트된 후 이동백홀 네트워크로 전달되기 전에 캡슐화 된다. ISP는 표준의 pseudowire 캡슐화를 통하여 all IP RAN 상에 음성 및 HSPA와 같은 모든 세대의 트래픽을 통합할 수 있다. 이것들은 다양한 QoS 방법뿐만 아니라 포괄적인 모니터링 및 진단 능력을 통하여 강화될 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 동작상에서 QoS 기능들이 서로 다른 갭슐 방법에 따라 시뮬레이션 되었다.

제 2형 당뇨환자의 우울증상군과 비우울증상군 간의 당화혈색소, 자가 관리, 삶의 질 간의 비교연구 (Comparative Study on HbA1C, Self-care Behavior, and Quality of Life by Depression Status in Type II Diabetic Patients)

  • 정영민;김미영
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between HbA1C, self-care behavior, and quality of life among depressed and non-depressed patients with type II diabetes Methods: Data were collected between May 26 and July 5, 2011 using a questionnaire. The questionnaire included depression (CES-D), self-care behavior and quality of life. Hemoglobin A1C was ed from medical records. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, $x^2$-test, ANCOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: In this study sample (n=301), 20.9% of diabetic patients (n=69) were depressed. After adjustment for relevant covariates, depressed patients showed to have lower self-care behavior (2.8 vs 3.4, p<.001) and quality of life (2.8 vs 3.5, p<.001) scores, but the difference in HbA1C was no longer significant. Conclusion: This study suggests that the assessment and intervention for depressed diabetic patients can result in effective self-care behavior, which accordingly leads to improvement of the quality of life.