• Title/Summary/Keyword: CENTRALITY ANALYSIS OF NETWORK

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Investigating Science-Policy Interfaces in Japanese Politics through Climate Change Discourse Coalitions of an Environmental Policy Actor Network

  • Hartwig, Manuela G.
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.90-117
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    • 2019
  • How is science advice integrated in environmental policymaking? This is an increasingly pertinent question that is being raised since the nuclear catastrophe of Fukushima, Japan, in 2011. Global re-evaluation of energy policies and climate mitigation measures include discussions on how to better integrate science advice in policymaking, and at the same time keeping science independent from political influence. This paper addressed the policy discourse of setting up a national CO2 reduction target in Japanese policymaking between 2009 and 2012. The target proposed by the former DPJ government was turned down, and Japan lacked a clear strategy for long-term climate mitigation. The analysis provides explanations from a quantitative actor-network perspective. Centrality measures from social network analysis for policy actors in an environmental policy network of Japan were calculated to identify those actors that control the discourse. Data used for analysis comes from the Global Environmental Policy Actor Network 2 (GEPON 2) survey conducted in Japan (2012-13). Science advice in Japan was kept independent from political influence and was mostly excluded from policymaking. One of the two largest discourse coalitions in the environmental policy network promoted a higher CO2 reduction target for international negotiations but favored lowering the target after a new international agreement would have been set. This may explain why Japan struggled to commit to long-term mitigation strategies. Applying social network analysis to quantitatively calculate discourse coalitions was a feasible methodology for investigating "discursive power." But limited in discussing the "practice" (e.g. meetings, telephone, or email conversations) among the actors in discourse coalitions.

Principal Component Analysis of Higher-Order Hyperedges in EEG Data (EEG 데이터의 고차원 하이퍼에지에서의 주성분 분석)

  • Kim, Joon-Shik;Lee, Chung-Yeon;Zhang, Byoung-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.414-416
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    • 2012
  • 고차 주성분 방법으로는 텐서 분석이 있었다. Electroencephalography(EEG) 데이터나 Social Network 데이터에 텐서 분석이 적용되어 주요한 성분들을 찾는 연구들이 있었다. 그러나 텐서 분석은 직관적으로 이해하기에 어려움이 있으며 중요한 노드를 찾는데에는 다소 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 고차 하이퍼에지로 이차원 행렬을 만들고 주성분분석법을 이용하여 중요한 노드를 찾는 새로운 방법론을 제시한다. 데이터로는 Multimodal Memory Game(MMG) 수행시 촬영한 EEG 데이터를 사용하였다. MMG는 TV 드라마 기반의 기억인출게임이다. 베타파의 Power Spectrum Density(PSD)는 각 위치의 채널들의 활성도를 나타내는 지표이다. 우리는 Random Sampling을 바탕으로 PSD 상위 50%의 채널들간의 전이행렬을 구하였다. 그 후 고유치와 고유벡터를 구하였다. 가장 큰 고유치의 고유벡터는 주성분을 나타내며 고유벡터의 각 원소들은 중요도를 나타내는 centrality 이다. 세 명의 피험자에 대한 centrality 상위 30개의 중요한 채널들을 구하였고 세명에 공통적으로 포함되는 채널을 확인하였다.

A Usage Pattern Analysis of the Academic Database Using Social Network Analysis in K University Library (사회 네트워크 분석에 기반한 도서관 학술DB 이용 패턴 연구: K대학도서관 학술DB 이용 사례)

  • Choi, Il-Young;Lee, Yong-Sung;Kim, Jae-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the usage pattern between each academic database through social network analysis, and to support the academic database for users's needs. For this purpose, we have extracted log data to construct the academic database networks in the proxy server of K university library and have analyzed the usage pattern among each research area and among each social position. Our results indicate that the specialized academic database for the research area has more cohesion than the generalized academic database in the full-time professors' network and the doctoral students' network, and the density, degree centrality and degree centralization of the full-time professors' network and the doctoral students' network are higher than those of the other social position networks.

Analysis of Research Articles Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration for 3 Years (2013~2015): The Application of Text Network Analysis (간호행정학회지 게재논문의 연구동향 분석(2013~2015년): 텍스트 네트워크 분석의 적용)

  • Lee, Tae Wha;Park, Kwang-Ok;Seomun, GyeongAe;Kim, Miyoung;Hwang, Jee-In;Yu, Soyoung;Jeong, Seok Hee;Jung, Min;Moon, Mikyung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify research trends in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration from 2013 to 2015. Methods: For this study, 171 articles were analyzed. Research designs, participants, research settings, sampling, and data analyses methods were reviewed using established analysis criteria. Keyword centrality and clusters were generated by keyword network analysis. Results: Most of studies used quantitative methods (82.5%), and sampling mainly focused on nurses (68.8%). The most commonly used data analyses methods were t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and regression. The most central keywords were turnover and empowerment. Network analysis generated four network groups: 1) burnout; 2) turnover; 3) happiness; and 4) nursing professionalism. Conclusion: The results of this study identify current trends and interests in Korean nursing administration research. The findings from this study suggest that future studies include a variety of research methods and maintain appropriate research ethics.

Study of the Activation Plan for Rural Tourism of the Jeollabuk-do Using Big Data Analysis (빅데이터 분석을 통한 농촌관광 실태와 활성화 방안 연구: 전라북도를 중심으로)

  • Park, Ro Un;Lee, Ki Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.27 no.spc
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    • pp.665-679
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the main factors for activating rural tourism of Jeollabuk-do using big data analysis. The tourism big data was gathered from public open data sources and social network services (SNS), and the analysis tools, 'Opinion Mining', 'Text Mining', and 'Social Network Analysis(SNA)' were used. The opinion mining and text mining analysis identified the key local contents of the 14 areas of Jeollabuk-do and the evaluations of customers on rural tourism. Social network analysis detected the relationships between their contents and determined the importance of the contents. The results of this research showed that each location in Jeollabuk-do had their specific contents attracting visitors and the number of contents affected the scale of tourists. In addition, the number of visitors might be large when their tourism contents were strongly correlated with the other contents. Hence, strong connections among their contents are a point to activate rural tourism. Social network analysis divided the contents into several clusters and derived the eigenvector centralities of the content nodes implying the importance of them in the network. Tourism was active when the nodes at high value of the eigenvector centrality were distributed evenly in every cluster; however the results were contrary when the nodes were located in a few clusters. This study suggests an action plan to extend rural tourism that develop valuable contents and connect the content clusters properly.

Analyzing Self-Introduction Letter of Freshmen at Korea National College of Agricultural and Fisheries by Using Semantic Network Analysis : Based on TF-IDF Analysis (언어네트워크분석을 활용한 한국농수산대학 신입생 자기소개서 분석 - TF-IDF 분석을 기초로 -)

  • Joo, J.S.;Lee, S.Y.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, S.H.;Park, N.B.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 2021
  • Based on the TF-IDF weighted value that evaluates the importance of words that play a key role, the semantic network analysis(SNA) was conducted on the self-introduction letter of freshman at Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries(KNCAF) in 2020. The top three words calculated by TF-IDF weights were agriculture, mathematics, study (Q. 1), clubs, plants, friends (Q. 2), friends, clubs, opinions, (Q. 3), mushrooms, insects, and fathers (Q. 4). In the relationship between words, the words with high betweenness centrality are reason, high school, attending (Q. 1), garbage, high school, school (Q. 2), importance, misunderstanding, completion (Q.3), processing, feed, and farmhouse (Q. 4). The words with high degree centrality are high school, inquiry, grades (Q. 1), garbage, cleanup, class time (Q. 2), opinion, meetings, volunteer activities (Q.3), processing, space, and practice (Q. 4). The combination of words with high frequency of simultaneous appearances, that is, high correlation, appeared as 'certification - acquisition', 'problem - solution', 'science - life', and 'misunderstanding - concession'. In cluster analysis, the number of clusters obtained by the height of cluster dendrogram was 2(Q.1), 4(Q.2, 4) and 5(Q. 3). At this time, the cohesion in Cluster was high and the heterogeneity between Clusters was clearly shown.

A Study on the Research Trends in International Trade using Social Network Analysis (사회연결망 분석을 활용한 무역 분야 연구동향 분석)

  • Lee, Jee-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.465-476
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    • 2020
  • This study used social network analysis to analyze trends and the knowledge structure of research in international trade. To this end, 4,840 keywords were extracted and analyzed from 1,797 papers contained in the Journal of Int'l Trade and Industry Studies, the Korea Trade Review, and the Journal of Korea Trade from 2003 to 2019. The results reveal that the distribution of keywords in the trade studies, as with other intellectual networks, followed a power-law distribution. Some differences were observed in the top 20 keywords across journals, with total factor productivity, economic growth, and Korea-US FTA ranking high only in the Journal of Int'l Trade and Industry Studies. Global value chain and trust emerged as a topic that attracted new researchers' attention in the 2011-2019 period. Interest in E-Trade, WTO, and internationalization has declined in recent years. The conventional international trade research trend analyses have predominantly featured qualitative analysis by descriptive method in general, but this study is meaningful in that it employs quantitative analysis using social network analysis techniques.

Message Quality, Structural Positions in Discussion Network, and Opinion Leadership: A Case Analysis of 'Free-Lunch Debate' in Online Political Discussion (메시지 품질과 토론 연결망의 구조적 위치, 그리고 여론지도력: 서울시 '무상급식 논란'의 온라인 정치토론 사례 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Mo;Song, Hyun-Jin
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.56
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    • pp.194-218
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    • 2011
  • Focusing on the individuals' structural positions and roles in the internet discussion network, this research explores whether and how the opinion leaders' network characteristics are associated with the message quality and interpersonal influence in terms of attention-drawing and response-generation, which prior studies often failed to fully explicate. Findings suggest that discussion participants with high message quality occupy more central positions in the discussion network, thus enjoy more attention and responses of other following participants. However, opinion leader's network centralities, which tap the structural positions and unique roles in the online discussion network, systematically mediate the effect of the message quality on interpersonal influence. Moreover, significant interaction between opinion perception and network centrality was found only on the majority opinion group, rendering the entire discussion structure toward more enclaved deliberation and group polarization. Taken together, the results imply that the influence of the online opinion leader can only be substantiated with participant's central positions in the discussion network, which has been ignored by the prior opinion leadership research.

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Social Network Analysis of Professional Groups based on Co-author and Review Networks (전문가 그룹의 소셜 네트워크 분석: 국내 학술지 공저자 및 심사자 네트워크를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Injai;Choi, Jaewon;Kim, Kihwan;Min, Geumyoung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.181-196
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    • 2014
  • Many studies have been studied in the Information Technology (IT) area such as Information Systems, Business, Industrial Engineering, Computer Science, Data Analytics and so on. Although various fields for IT exist, searching experts and reviewers in IT journals are subjective. The related journals have made efforts to assign experts for the qualified review. This study conducted developing the framework for understanding and evaluating the experts among co-authors and reviewers through social network analysis. To explore the findings, we collected data of the co-authored network and the reviewer network of the Korea Society of IT Services Journal. Totally, 545 authors for submissions and 314 co-authors were used for analyzing the co-authored network. To analyze the network, we divided two networks as a network for 545 papers and a network of 316 papers excluded 229 single authored-papers. In the findings, we found out various researchers published their papers with collaborations. Also, authors who have high scores of centrality can be said as experts for specific fields. In addition, we analyzed 358 data of reviewers from 2005 to 2011. About 50 reviewers have reviewed the submitted papers based on their expertise since 2005. Peculiarly, the expertise and the qualified review in Korea Society of IT Services Journal were identified in that almost reviewers do not review various papers at a time based on low degree measures and network density.

Analysis of Plants Social Network for Vegetation Conservation on Cheongwansan Provincial Park in Jeollanam-do (천관산도립공원 식생보전을 위한 식물사회네트워크 분석)

  • Ji-Woo Kang;Sang-Cheol Lee;Hyun-Mi Kang
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.392-402
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to understand the characteristics of the plant society in Cheongwansan Provincial Park, which lacks research on plants, and to establish basic data necessary for sustainable vegetation management and provincial park research. This study set up 126 quadrats were installed in Cheongwansan Provincial Park to investigate the species that emerged, and interspecies association analysis was conducted focusing on species excluding rare species. The results were written in a sociogram using the Gephi 0.10 program, modular analysis was conducted to distribute groups between adjacent nodes, and network centrality and structure analysis were conducted. As a result of the analysis, the Smilax china showed the highest frequency of appearance in the survey area. Next, it was found to be high in the order of Quercus serrata, Eurya japonica, Styrax japonicus, and Sasa borealis. Interspecies association analysis was conducted on 69 species excluding rare species, and plant social networks were visualized based on benign binding. The Plant Social Network consists of 69 nodes and 396 connecting lines, and one species formed interspecies bonds with an average of about 17.9 species, connecting each other in 2.3 steps. 69 species were divided into three groups through modular analysis, and the first group consisted mainly of evergreen broad-leaved and trees that appeared in warm-temperate region, and the second group consisted mainly of deciduous broad-leaved. The three groups were mainly divided into trees that grow well in sunny and dry sunlight.