• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.154-160
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• 1995

Silk/CDP 혼합사의 염색거동을 살펴보기 위하여 pH, 염색온도, 조제 등 염색조건을 변화시켜가면서 고찰한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 견섬유는 염욕의 pH가 증가함에 따라 일계 pH까지 염착량이 증가하는 경향을 나타냈으나 CDP 섬유는 pH에 따른 염착량의 변화가 거의 나타나지 않았다. 염색온도의 염착거동에 대한 영향은 염색온도가 증가하면 초기염착속도는 증가하는 반면 최종 염착량은 줄어드는 일반적인 경향을 나타내었다. 특히 CDP섬유의 경우 유리전이온도 이하에서도 염착속도가 상당히 느린 결과를 보였다. 2. Carrier를 사용하여 silk/CDP 혼합사를 염색하는 경우 염욕의 pH 및 염색온도에 따라 각 component에의 염료 흡착 및 탈착거동, 염착량 변화 등이 차이가 나는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 carrier가 없는 경우에는 CDP component에는 거의 염착이 이루어지지 않았다. 3. Silk/CDP 혼합사의 염색시에 나타나는 이염현상은 carrier의 존재하에서 CDP component의 구조 이완에 따라 염착능력이 증대되고 염욕의 평형이 깨어지면서 silk component의 탈착과 동시에 친화력이 큰 CDP component,쪽으로 염료이동이 일어나는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2005

Cationic dyeable polyester(CDP) was produced through melt blending of cationic chips having $2mol\%$ of sodium salt of dimethyl ester of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid(DMS salt) and normal polyester chips in different proportions to obtain yarns having varying amount of comonomer in the fiber. The modified polyesters showed increased moisture regain, decreased viscosity, lower softening point and improved antistatic characteristics, according to the amount of modifier. In dyeing at $100^{\circ}C$ the dyeing rate of cationic dyes with CDP fiber increased slowly than that of disperse dyes. In dyeing at $120^{\circ}C$ cationic dyes reached to equilibrium at 30min and disperse dyes at 10min. Cationic dyes in dyeing of CDP fabric have a better wash fastness compared with disperse dyes, also rubbing fastness of cationic dyes is better than that of disperse dyes. The light fastness of CDP fabric for cationic and disperse dyes is not good. The fastness of 75d/36f CDP fabric is higher than 75d/72f fabric. Solvent wicking fastness of CDP with cationic dyes is better than that of disperse dyes.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2005

Polyester fibers can be modified into cationic dyeable polyester fibers(CDP) by the copolymerization of terephthalic acid and 5-sodium sulphoisophthalic acid with ethylene glycol. The advantage of CDP on most cationic dyes is the conspicuous brilliance due to a narrow steep absorption band and the wash fastness and etc. Weight reduction by alkali hydrolysis, dyeing and solvent wicking properties of fabrics with cationic dyes, and change of fine structure were investigated. To obtain optimum splitting process parameters for dyeing and physical properties of micro CDP fiber, splitting method under various conditions was carried out. By means of SEM, it was confirmed that the splitting process of the micro CDP fiber be achieved at the weight reduction. A comparatively greater quantity of dye is necessary to dye microfiber than conventional fiber. The fastness and solvent wicking of regular CDP fiber is higher than that of micro CDP fiber.

• 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국응용약물학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회 and 제3회 신약개발 연구발표회
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• pp.199-199
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• 1994

Thioglycerol과 glycerol로부터 rac-1-S-octa-decyl-2-O-palmitoyl-1-S-thioglycerol-3-phosphate (DL -PTBA-P)와 rac-1-O-octadecyl-2-O-palmitoyl-g1ycerol-3-phosphate (DL-PBA-P)등을 합성하였고, 이들에 ara-C 유도체인 ara-CMP morpholidate를 반응시켜 최종 산물인 ara-CDP-DL-PCA, ara-CDP-DL-PBA, ara-CDP-DL-PTCA 및 ara-CDP-DL-PTBA등을 합성하였다. 이들 최종산믈의 항암효과는 L1210 lymphoid leukemia, colon 26 carcioma, M5076 sarcoma, C-1300 neuroblastoma, 3-Lewis lung carcinoma, WEHI-3B leukemia, human colon cancer, hum an pancreatic cancer 등의 암세포주를 사용하여 실험하였다. L1210를 DB/2J의 뇌막 또는 복강, DBA/1J의 복강내에 이식하여 ara-C, Ehss thioether lipid의 ara-C 유도체 (ara-CDP-L-DP, ara-CDP-DL-PCA, ara-CDP-DL-PBA, ara -CDP-DL-PTCA, ara-CDP-D-PTBA, ara-CDP-L-PTBA, ara-CDP-DL-PTBA)를 단일 투여 또는 중복 투여하였고, 3-Lewis는 C57BL/6 의 발바닥 피하, colon26은 BALB/C의 견갑상부 히아조직, M5076은 C57BL/6의 피하, WEHI-3B는 BALB/C의 복강, C-1300는 A/strong Ros에 각각 이식한 후 ara-C 또는 ara-CDP-DL-PTBA를 단일 또는 중복 투여하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.797-805
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• 2011

This study was carried out to investigate dyeing characteristics of CDP(cation dyeable polyester)/silk knitted fabrics with disperse type cation dyes/acid dyes by one bath dyeing method in comparison with two bath dyeing method in the interests for rationalization of the dyeing process. The apparent color depth(K/S) of the disperse type cation dyes with CDP and that of acid dyes with silk decreased slowly with increasing pH values of dyebath with the exception of sharp decrease at alkali region for CDP. The contamination behavior of CDP by the acid dyes and that of silk by the disperse type cation dyes decreased with progressing of dyeing. The migration ratio(%) of the disperse type cation dyes with CDP is low compared with that of acid dyes with silk. The sediment in mixed dying solution of disperse type cation dyes and acid dyes remarkably less compared with that of regular type cation dyes and acid dyes at $100^{\circ}C$ regardless applying of preventer agent of precipitation. When CDP/silk knitted fabrics was dyed with by with mixtures of disperse type cation dyes/acid dyes one bath or two bath dyeing method, the characteristic of reflectance spectra of CDP components were greatly influenced by disperse type cation dyes and that of silk components by acid dyes. It was confirmed that K/S values of each components of CDP/silk knitted fabrics dyed by one bath dyeing method decreased slightly compared with two bath dyeing method.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2022

Background: Fixed-dose combinations have the advantage of improving patient compliance, but may increase the risk of duplicate prescriptions. As the use of fixed-dose combination antihypertensives increases, it is necessary to investigate the current status of class duplication prescriptions (CDP) in patients taking fixed-dose combination antihypertensives in Korea and to identify factors associated with CDP. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study using nationally representative claim data. Hypertensive patients aged 20 years or older taking fixed-dose combination antihypertensives were extracted. Among these patients, patients with CDP were identified. A chi-square test was applied to determine the differences between patients with CDP and non-CDP. The associated factors of CDP were identified through multiple logistic regression. Results: Of the 74,165 patients who were prescribed fixed-dose combination antihypertensives, 426 patients (0.6%) with CDP were identified. The most common antihypertensive class associated with CDP was calcium channel blockers (194 patients, 45.5%), followed by angiotensin II receptor blockers (136 patients, 31.9%). Patients aged 75 years or older (odds ratio [OR] 1.83, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02-3.52), chronic kidney disease (OR 4.45, 95% CI 2.15-8.25), chronic heart failure (OR 2.71, 95% CI 1.93-3.72), coronary artery disease (OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.60-3.03) and Medical Aid/Patriots and Veterans Insurance (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.04-2.07) were significantly associated with increased CDP. Conclusions: The factors associated with CDP were the elderly, comorbidities, and low socioeconomic status. Since CDP can result in negative clinical outcomes, active intervention by the pharmacist is warranted.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.801-807
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• 2011

본 대부분의 기업들은 업무 프로세스가 전산화되어 있기 때문에 전산장애나 재해로 인해 시스템이 다운되면 기업의 신뢰성과 사업의 연속성에 치명적인 악영향을 미칠 수 있다. 이에 따라 기업에서는 데이터 손실이 없는 비즈니스 연속성에 대한 관심이 고도화되는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 시스템 장애를 물리적 장애와 논리적 장애로 분리하여 정의하고 실시간 데이터백업에 필요한 IOPS 성능을 개선하기 위한 Flash SSD를 이용하는 CDP 시스템을 제안하였다. Flash SSD를 사용한 CDP의 IOPS 성능을 측정하기 위하여 실험 시스템을 구성하고, 블록크기의 변화에 따른 IOPS를 실험한 결과, Flash SSD를 이용한 CDP 시스템의 IOPS 성능이 S-ATA에 비해 약 50배 향상되는 것으로 확인하였다.

• BMB Reports
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.390-398
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• 2003

The CDP/Cux transcription factor was previously shown to be proteolytically processed at the G1/S transition. In view of characterizing and eventually identifying the protease responsible for CDP/Cux processing, we have established an in vitro proteolytic processing assay. CDP/Cux recombinant proteins expressed in mammalian or bacterial cells were efficiently processed in vitro using as a source of protease either whole cell extracts, the nuclear or the cytoplasmic fraction. Processing was found to take place optimally at a lower pH, to be insensitive to variations in salt concentration, and to be inhibited by the protease inhibitors MG132 and E64D. Interestingly, the bacterially-produced substrate was more efficiently processed than the substrate purified from mammalian cells. Moreover, processing in vitro was more efficient when CDP/Cux substrates were purified from populations of cells enriched in the S phase than in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Altogether, these results suggest that post-translational modifications of CDP/Cux in mammalian cells inhibits processing and contributes to the cell cycle-dependent regulation of processing. The in vitro processing assay described in this study will provide a useful tool for the purification and identification of the protease responsible for the processing of CDP/Cux.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2004

멀티미디어를 응용한 서비스 제공이 확대되고 있는 셀룰러 이동통신망에서는 핸드오프호의 절단을(CDP)과 신규 호의 차단을(CBP)을 호레델 QoS 파라미터로 사용하고 있다. 망 서비스 사업자는 CBP보다 CDP에 관심을 두고 CDP를 개선하기 위한 방법으로 핸드오프호에 우선순위를 두어 채널을 할당하는 방법을 사용한다. 그러나 핸드오프호를 위한 채널의 크기에 따라 CDP는 감소시키지만CBP를 증가시키고 채널사용의 효율을 저하시킨다. 본 논문에서는 셀의 채널용량을 신규호 채널영역과 핸드오프호 채널영역으로 구분하고 각 영역을 토큰버킷으로 모델하여 큐잉이론을 적용함으로써 간략한 식으로 CDP 및 CBP를 구하고 이들로 구성된 서비스 등급을 정의하여 서비스 등급이 최소가 되는 핸드오프호 채널영역의 크기를 계산하여 측정기반 적응성 가변경계로 사용하는 기존 연구의 문제점인 트래픽 부하가 높을 경우 증가하는 CDP의 증가를 보완하는 호접속제어를 제안한다. 적응성 가변경계에서 CBP를 고려함으로써 발생된 CDP의 증가는 핸드오프호의 Overflow를 허용함으로써 보완하고 Overflow된 신규호 채널영역의 채널에 대해 신규호의 Preemption을 허용함으로써 CBP에 대한 Overflow의 영향을 제거하여 CDP의 증가를 억제하고 채널사용의 효율을 증가시킨다. 본 연구는 미디어별 QoS에 따라 채널을 할당하여 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하는 셀룰러 이동통신망에 미디어별 QoS를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한약리학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.39-44
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• 1980

Marc et al. reported that diazepam increased plasma corticosterone level and Dasgupta et al. suggested that chlordiazepoxide(CDP) supressed the adrenal response to ACTH. In this paper, the influence of CDP on the changes of blood sugar and plasma corticosterone level induced by ACTH and picrotoxin were investigated in male mice. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1) The blood sugar and plasma corticosterone level were increased by CDP, ACTH, and picrotoxin, respectively. 2) The hyperglycemia induced by ACTH and picrotoxin were not affected by the CDP pretreatment. 3) The increase of plasma corticosterone level induced by ACTH was inhibited by the CDP pretreatment. 4) The increase of plasma corticosterone level appeared 30 minutes after picrotoxin injection was slightly enhanced, but the level of 120 minutes after picrotoxin injection was significantly inhibited by the CDP pretreatment.