• Title/Summary/Keyword: CCTV camera

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Color and Motion-based Fire Detection in Video Sequences (비디오 영상에서 컬러와 움직임 기반의 화재 검출)

  • Kim, Alla;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2011
  • A wide distribution of CCTV cameras in many public areas can be used not only for video surveillance systems but also for preserving fire occurrence. A proposed approach is based on visual information through a static camera. Video sequences are analyzed to find fire candidates and then spatial analyses procedure for detected fire-like color foreground is carried out. If spatial and temporal variances changes rapidly and close to fire motion, fire candidate is considered as fire.

Fire Detection Algorithm based on Color and Motion Information (색상과 움직임 정보 기반의 화재 감지 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Alla;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the method of fire detection. A wide distribution of CCTV cameras (Closed Circuit Television) in many public areas can be used not only for video surveillance systems but also for detecting fire occurrence. A proposed approach is based on visual information through a static camera. Video sequences are analyzed to find fire candidates and then spatial analyses procedure for detected fire-like color foreground is carried out. From the simulation results, our method showed the best performance when spatial and temporal fire candidates changes rapidly and close to fire motion.

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A Development of Remote Control and Monitoring System Using the RF Data and Video Transceiver (무선 영상 및 데이터 송수신기를 이용한 무인 원격 감시 제어 시스템의 개발)

  • 김기래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.974-977
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the system that can be controlled in remote site by wireless data and video transceiver is represented. This system has functions and equipments such as video capturing and processing by CCTV camera, auto tracking for object, wireless video and data transceiver, Internet network.

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The recognition of Printed Music Score and Performance Using Computer Vision system (컴퓨터 비젼 시스템에 의한 인쇄악보의 인식과 연주)

  • 이명우;최종수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, a computer vision system, which catches printed music score image using CCTV camera and microcomputer, and then recognizes the image and performs tar music with speaker, is discussed. Integral projection method is adopted for feature detection and recognition of the music score image. The range of recognition is con(ined to staffs, perpen-dicular lines and musical notes including chord notes among the various kinds of elements of music score. The practical recognition algorithm considering noises, the preprocessing processes getting rid of noises are also showed, and simple hardware system playing chord is made, In the results, good recognition ratio and performance are obtained.

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An Automated Camera Calibration Using Line Components in Images (직선 성분 분석을 통한 왜곡 이미지 보정기법)

  • Ock, Chang-Seok;Cho, Hwan-Gue
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2011
  • 증강현실이 주목받고 있는 시점에서 현실세계를 3차원으로 가상현실화 하고자 하는 연구가 최근 활발히 진행되고 있다. 현실세계를 CCTV카메라에 담기 위해서는 넓은 시야각을 가진 렌즈가 필요한데, 대안으로써 보통 어안렌즈를 많이 사용한다. 어안렌즈는 시야각을 넓게 하여 정해진 범위 내에 많은 양의 데이터를 활용할 수 있기 때문에 CCTV를 이용한 감시 시스템에 사용된다. 그러나 어안렌즈는 직선성분을 왜곡하여 곡선성분으로 나타내는 경향이 발생하며, 심할 경우 대상을 식별하기가 힘들 수도 있다는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 원 영상이 왜곡된 영상보다 직선성분이 많다는 것에 착안하여 Hough Transform에 의한 직선검출을 이용해 왜곡을 자동으로 보정하고, Calibration 파라미터를 산출하는 기법을 본 논문에서 제안하고, 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

Simulation to Evaluate CCTV Positioning in Use of Ray-Tracing Algorithm (Ray-Tracing 알고리즘을 이용한 CCTV배치 평가시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Suk-Tae;Ahn, Sang-Ook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2013
  • Utilization of CCTV in crime prevention for public safety is accepted as the most effective measure in terms of crime prevention and control. Also, it is frequently used as a device that shows evidence of an unexpected situation or record on public social relationship. However, it is rare to find a study that qualitatively accessed the monitoring performance of a certain space depending on the choice and positioning of CCTVs. Thus, this study suggested a technology that can quantitatively compare and assess the monitoring performance of CCTVs depending on view angle and effective sight range of cameras as well as the monitoring performance depending on positioning measures. For the analysis, the concept of 3-dimensional surveillance field in the form of a frustum was suggested while deriving 3-dimensional range of sight and quantitative monitoring performance by applying Isovist theory. For the analysis technology, space of analysis subject, point of view (camera), and target point (measurement node) were installed at a 3-dimensional space and in use of ray-tracing algorithm, the line segment that was visually connected between the point of view and target point was extracted and accumulated. For such verification, analysis application was constructed and then applied to four alternative models on view angle and distance as well as four alternatives on positioning in order to verify its efficacy. Through the experiment, it was possible to compare and assess visibility depending on alternatives while quantifying the results by understanding the shadow areas beyond the monitoring range.

Smart CCTV Security Service in IoT(Internet of Things) Environment (사물인터넷 환경에서 스마트 CCTV 방범 서비스)

  • Cho, Jeong-Rae;Kim, Hye-Suk;Chae, Doo-Keol;Lim, Suk-Ja
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1135-1142
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose IoT based smart CCTV security service to prevent crime in blind spot and prevent unexpected fire or danger. In the proposed method, a RC (Radio Control) car is made using Raspberry pie, and a camera and various modules are installed in an RC car. It was then implemented using Raspbian O / S, Apache Web Server, Shell script, Python, PHP, HTML, CSS, Javascript. The RC car provides a security service that informs the manager of the situation by judging the risk of the scene with modules such as video, voice and temperature. Experimental results show that the transmission time of video and audio information is less than 0.1 second. In addition, real-time status transmission was possible in AVG, emergency, and manual mode. It is expected that the proposed method will be applied to the development of smart city by applying it to unmanned vehicles, drones and the like.

X3D Based Web Visualization by Data Fusion of 3D Spatial Information and Video Sequence (3D 공간정보와 비디오 융합에 의한 X3D기반 웹 가시화)

  • Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Kim, Seong-Sam;Yoo, Byoung-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2009
  • Global interests for construction of 3 dimensional spatial information has risen due to development of measurement sensors and data processing technologies. In spite of criticism for the violation of personal privacy, CCTV cameras equipped in outdoor public space of urban area are used as a fundamental sensor for traffic management, crime prevention or hazard monitoring. For safety guarantee in urban environment and disaster prevention, a surveillance system integrating pre-constructed 3 dimensional spatial information with CCTV data or video sequence is needed for monitoring and observing emergent situation interactively in real time. In this study, we proposed applicability of the prototype system for web visualization based on X3D, an international standard of real time web visualization, by integrating 3 dimensional spatial information with video sequence.

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Vehicle Tracking using Euclidean Distance (유클리디안 척도를 이용한 차량 추적)

  • Kim, Gyu-Yeong;Kim, Jae-Ho;Park, Jang-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Yu, Yun-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1293-1299
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a real-time vehicle detection and tracking algorithms is proposed. The vehicle detection could be processed using GMM (Gaussian Mixture Model) algorithm and mathematical morphological processing with HD CCTV camera images. The vehicle tracking based on separated vehicle object was performed using Euclidean distance between detected object. In more detail, background could be estimated using GMM from CCTV input image signal and then object could be separated from difference image of the input image and background image. At the next stage, candidated objects were reformed by using mathematical morphological processing. Finally, vehicle object could be detected using vehicle size informations dependent on distance and vehicle type in tunnel. The vehicle tracking performed using Euclidean distance between the objects in the video frames. Through computer simulation using recoded real video signal in tunnel, it is shown that the proposed system works well.

A Study on the Smart Care System Using Real-time Object Tracking Technology (실시간 객체 추적 기술을 활용한 스마트 케어 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, HyeJeong;Kang, MinGu;Lee, HyeGyu;Ko, Dongbeom;Kim, JeongJoon;Park, Jeongmin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2018
  • This paper designs and implements a smart care system for the senior citizen who lives alone. Recently, as the level of living has increased due to the rapid improvement of medicine, living standard and environment, the proportion of the elderly population is increasing. In addition, the proportion of the elderly living alone, which is increasing with the aging society, suggests that the provision of services such as the elder care system and emergency notification is becoming an important issue. However, since the existing emergency notification technology analyzes fixed CCTV images, it is difficult to monitor in the blind spot of CCTV and to move to a place where the camera is not installed. There is a problem that it can not be performed. Therefore, in this paper, we design and develop a smart care system that utilizes robot and object tracking technology that can move in real time to overcome these shortcomings. This enables real-time monitoring regardless of the location, and prompts for assistance in case of an emergency, so that it can provide convenience to cares and assistants.