• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.31 no.5_6
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• pp.335-346
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• 2004

PtolemyII is an environment that supports heterogeneous modeling and design of concurrent systems such as embedded system. PtolemyII has several Domains which are physical rules to determine the way of communicating between components. PtolemyII has 11 domains such as PetriNet, Timed Multitasking, SR etc. Components of System can be specified using appropriate domains for their properties. Communicating Sequential Processes(CSP) is implemented as formally designed CSP domain, in PtolemyII. But CCS didn't be implemented as a domain. It is a kind of Process Algebra language which can be used for specifying and verifying concurrent systems formally. Thus, in this paper we implemented CCS domain. And that permitted developers using PtolemyII to use the same modeling pattern used in PtolemyII and to make system specifications in the base of the formal semantics of CCS. This caused the diversity of PtolemyII domains and the power of expression was improved. This paper will explain the structure of CCS domain implemented in PtolemyII and the way of implementing it.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.118-120
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• 2003

PtolemyII의 CSP 도메인은 병렬 시스템을 효과적으로 명세할 수 있는 프로세스 알제브라 언어인 CSP를 구현한 것이다. CCS도 프로세스 알제브라 언어로써 정형적으로 병렬시스템을 명세하고 검증할 수 있다. 이 두 언어는 비슷한 목적으로 가지고 개발되었으나 통신의 세부적인 부분의 개념에 있어서 차이가 존재한다. 특히 CCS 를 기반으로 하여 개발된 ACSR 의 경우 실시간 시스템을 정형적으로 명세하고 검증하기 위해 필요한 시간과 자원의 개념을 추가하였다. 본 논문에서는 ACSR 도메인을 PtolemyII에 구현하기 위한 단계적인 방법으로 CCS와 CSP의 차이점을 밝혀서, 기존의 CSP 도메인의 Rendezvous 알고리즘을 CCS 기반의 통신이 이루어 질 수 있도록 수정하여 PtolemyII에 CCS 도메인을 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.448-450
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• 2003

PtolemyII는 내장형 시스템과 같이 이질적 성질을 가진 병렬 시스템을 모델링하고 디자인 할 수 있는 환경을 지원해준다. PtolemyII의 CSP 도메인은 병렬 시스템을 효과적으로 명세할 수 있는 프로세스 알제브라 언어인 CSP를 구현한 것이다. CCS도 프로세스 알제브라 언어로써 정형적으로 병렬시스템을 명세하고 검증할 수 있다. 이 두 프로세스 알제브라 언어는 비슷한 목적으로 가지고 개발되었으나 통신의 세부적인 부분의 개념에 있어서 차이가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 CCS 기반의 통신이 이루어 질 수 있는 CCS 도메인을 구현하여 PtolemyII에 추가하였으며, PtolemyII에 구현된 CCS 도메인의 커널구조와 구현 방법을 설명하겠다. CCS 도메인 구현은 기존의 개발자들이 actor-oriented 디자인을 하는 PtolemyII의 디자인 방법을 따라 기존의 프로세스 알제브라 언어들의 문법을 익히지 않고도 모델링 하고 시뮬레이션 할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 또한 PtolemyII에 CCS도메인을 추가함으로써 정형적 명세의 다양성을 높였다.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.45 no.6
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• pp.726-734
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• 2008

While the structural safety assessment of Cargo Containment System(CCS) in membrane type LNG carriers has to be carried out in consideration of sloshing impact pressure, it is very difficult to figure out its dynamic response behaviors due to its very complex structural arrangements/materials and complicated phenomena of sloshing impact loading. For the development of its original technique, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of dynamic response behavior of CCS structure under sloshing impact pressure. In this study, for the exact understanding of dynamic response behavior of CCS structure in membrane Mark III type LNG carriers under sloshing impact pressure, its wet drop impact response analyses were carried out by using Fluid-Structure Interaction(FSI) analysis technique of LS-DYNA code, and were also validated through a series of wet drop experiments for the enhancement of more accurate shock response analysis technique. It might be thought that the structural response behaviors of impact response analysis, such as impact pressure impulses and resulted strain time histories, generally showed very good agreement with experimental ones with very appropriate use of FSI analysis technique of LS-DYNA code, finite element modeling and material properties of CCS structure, finite element modeling and equation of state(EOS) of fluid domain.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.5-14
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• 2008

The deep subseafloor rock in oil reservoirs represents a unique environment in which a high oil contamination and a very low biomass can be observed. Sampling this environment has been a challenge owing to the techniques used for drilling and coring. In this study, the facilities developed by the Brazilian oil company PETROBRAS for accessing deep subsurface oil reservoirs were used to obtain rock samples at 2,822-2,828 m below the ocean floor surface from a virgin field located in the Atlantic Ocean, Rio de Janeiro. To address the bacterial diversity of these rock samples, PCR amplicons were obtained using the DNA from four core sections and universal primers for 16S rRNA and for APS reductase (aps) genes. Clone libraries were generated from these PCR fragments and 87 clones were sequenced. The phylogenetic analyses of the 16S rDNA clone libraries showed a wide distribution of types in the domain bacteria in the four core samples, and the majority of the clones were identified as belonging to Betaproteobacteria. The sulfate-reducing bacteria community could only be amplified by PCR in one sample, and all clones were identified as belonging to Gammaproteobacteria. For the first time, the bacterial community was assessed in such a deep subsurface environment.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.34-43
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• 2008

In this paper, an actively controlled aerostatic bearing is studied to overcome the defects of air bearing such as low stiffness and damping coefficients. The actively controlled aerostatic bearing is composed of aerostatic bearings, non-contact type of displacement sensors, piezoelectric actuators and controllers. The cylindrical capacitance sensor (CCS) is used as the displacement sensor. The reason for using CCS instead of the commercial gap sensor is that it can give us the pure error motion of the spindle because it removes the roundness error or the geometric errors in the spindle. The controller is designed by the state space equation and quadratic optimal control theory. The characteristic data of the actively controlled aerostatic bearing system in the frequency domain are presented and the stiffness and damping coefficients of the bearing are mentioned. This paper shows the possibility to reduce the motion error up to 6000 rpm.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.11-21
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• 2022

Fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based parallel acquisition techniques with reduced computational complexity have been widely used for the acquisition of binary phase shift keying (BPSK) global positioning system (GPS) signals. In this paper, we propose a low computational FFT-based fine acquisition technique, for binary offset carrier (BOC) modulated BPSK signals, that depending on the subcarrier-to-code chip rate ratio (SCR) selectively utilizes the computationally efficient frequency-domain realization of the BPSK-like technique and two-dimensional compressed correlator (BOC-TDCC) technique in the first stage in order to achieve a fast coarse acquisition and accomplishes a fine acquisition in the second stage. It is analyzed and demonstrated that the proposed technique requires much smaller mean fine acquisition computation (MFAC) than the conventional FFT-based BOC acquisition techniques. The proposed technique is one of the first techniques that achieves a fast FFT-based fine acquisition of BOC signals with a slight loss of detection probability. Therefore, the proposed technique is beneficial for the receivers to make a quick position fix when there are plenty of strong (i.e., line-of-sight) GNSS satellites to be searched.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.185-190
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine a possibility that fly ash could be used as raw material for carbonation by conducting the experiment on magnetic separation and hydration of fly ash that contained a large amount of CaO composite. Wet magnetic separation experiment was performed to remove the component of magnetic substance that contained fly ash, which aimed at increasing the content of CaO in the non-magnetic domain. The selected fly ash was used for hydration experiment before the TG-DTA, XRF and XRD analyses were made to confirm the Ca component that could be carbonated. Then, the fly ash was turned to a hydrate that was favorable to dissociation of $Ca^{2+}$ ion. As a result, the magnetic separation enabled detecting the content of CaO component by up to 61 wt% in the non-magnetic domain. Since the hydrate was confirmed, it is believed that the fly ash can be used as raw material for carbonation.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.847-858
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a mobile watermarking based on the distortion analysis of display-capture image in a smart phone. We compose a random sequence by utilizing the property of frequency band in the wavelet domain. Then we calculate the CCS (Coefficients Comparative Sum) using the block wavelet coefficients of selected subbands after the wavelet transformation and the random sequence and repeatedly embed a watermark using an insertion threshold for the watermark robustness. For correcting a distortion caused by the display-capture process, we adopt a frame at the outside of watermarked image, then we can equate a watermark synchronization by detecting the frame. And we can improve frame detection ratio by using an iteratively adaptive threshold. A proposed scheme embedded information of 206 bits into standard digital images and it shows an average about 41.42 dB in PSNR. In watermark extract experiments, a proposed scheme accurately recognizes the frame more than 97% in total captured images. Also in BER (Bit Error Ratio) of captured images, it shows about 3.73%, then it was improved more than 70%, compared with the Pramila's method.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.531-538
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• 2011

To ensure the structural integrity of membrane type LNG tank, the rational assessment of impact pressure and structural responses due to sloshing should be preceded. The sloshing impact pressures acting on the insulation system of LNG tank are typical irregular loads and the structural responses caused by them also very complex behaviors including fluid structure interaction. So it is not easy to estimate them accurately and huge time consuming process would be necessary. In this research, a simplified method to analyze the dynamic structural responses of LNG tank insulation system under pressure time histories obtained by sloshing model test or numerical analysis was proposed. This technique basically based on the concept of linear combination of the triangular response functions which are obtained by the transient response analysis under the unit triangular impact pressure acting on structures in time domain. The validity of suggested method was verified through the example calculations and applied to the structural analysis of real Mark III type insulation system using the sloshing impact pressure time histories obtained by model test.