• Title/Summary/Keyword: CCD method

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SPECIFIC ANALYSIS OF WEB CAMERA AND HIGH RESOLUTION PLANETARY IMAGING (웹 카메라의 특성 분석 및 고해상도 행성촬영)

  • Park, Young-Sik;Lee, Dong-Ju;Jin, Ho;Han, Won-Yong;Park, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.453-464
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    • 2006
  • Web camera is usually used for video communication between PC, it has small sensing area, cannot using long exposure application, so that is insufficient for astronomical application. But web camera is suitable for bright planet, moon, it doesn't need long exposure time. So many amateur astronomer using web camera for planetary imaging. We used ToUcam manufactured by Phillips for planetary imaging and Registax commercial program for a video file combining. And then, we are measure a property of web camera, such as linearity, gain that is usually using for analysis of CCD performance. Because of using combine technic selected high quality image from video frame, this method on take higher resolution planetary imaging than one shot image by film, digital camera and CCD. We describe a planetary observing method and a video frame combine method.

Epipolar Resampling for High Resolution Satellite Imagery Based on Parallel Projection (평행투영 기반의 고해상도 위성영상 에피폴라 재배열)

  • Noh, Myoung-Jong;Cho, Woo-Sug;Chang, Hwi-Jeong;Jeong, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • The geometry of satellite image captured by linear CCD sensor is different from that of frame camera image. The fact that the exterior orientation parameters for satellite image with linear CCD sensor varies from scan line by scan line, causes the difference of image geometry between frame and linear CCD sensor. Therefore, we need the epipolar geometry for linear CCD image which differs from that of frame camera image. In this paper, we proposed a method of resampling linear CCD satellite image in epipolar geometry under the assumption that image is not formed in perspective projection but in parallel projection, and the sensor model is a 2D affine sensor model based on parallel projection. For the experiment, IKONOS stereo images, which are high resolution linear CCD images, were used and tested. As results, the spatial accuracy of 2D affine sensor model is investigated and the accuracy of epipolar resampled image with RFM was presented.

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CCD Photometry of the Asteroid 55 Pandora (소행성 55 Pandoro의 CCD 측광 연구)

  • Kwon, Sun-Gill;Kim, Seung-Lee;Lee, Ho;Jeon, Young-Beom;Park, Hong-Suh
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2007
  • We performed R band time-series CCD photometric observations of the 55 Pandora for 2 nights using the 0.6 m telescope equipped with 2K CCD camera at SOAO (Sobaeksan Optical Astronomical Observatory). From the observation we determined its rotation period $P=0.^d2007=4.^h8168$, and maximum amplitude $0.281\;{\pm}\;0.001$. We also derived the pole position ${\lambda}_p(^o)=342$, ${\beta}_p(^o)=64$, and the shape parameter a/b = 1.27, b/c = 1.31 by applying Amplitude-Magnitude method.

Focal Length Measurement System for Camera Lens using the MTF (MTF 방법에 의한 카메라 렌즈 초점 자동 측정 시스템 개발)

  • 이석원;이동성;박희재;문호균;김영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a computer automated system has been developed for measuring the focal length of camera lens using the MTF(Modurar Transfer Function) based on the signal processing around a line CCD and autocollimator. An optical Path for the focal length measurement system has been designed around thelight sourec, collimator, camera, mirror and the line CCD. The eyepiece of the collimator is replaced byline CCD, and the mirror is moved along the focal axis by a PC driven step motor. An efficient method has been designed for finding the optimum MTF value for the focal length based on the least squares approach. The developed system is fullycomputer automated: signal transmission to and from the camera, MTF evaluation based on the line CCD, step motor contorl, etc. The developed system has been applied to a practical camera manufacturing process and demonstrated its performance

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A Study on the Target Precision Intercept Algorithm based on the Target Size Estimation at CCD Image Sequence (표적 크기추정 기술 기반의 CCD 영상 표적 정밀 요격 성능 개선 연구)

  • Jung, Yun Sik;Rho, Shin Baek
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, The ET-MBEF algorithm is presented for CCD imaging seeker. At the imaging seeker, target size information is important factor for accurate tracking. The MBEF algorithm was proposed to estimate target size at IIR seeker. However, the MBEF algorithm can't be applied at CCD imaginary target size estimation. In order to overcome the problem, we propose ET-MBEF algorithm which based on ET (Edge Template) and MBEF algorithm. The performance of proposed method is tested at target intercept scenario. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm has the accurate target intercept performance.

Vergence Control Method of a Parallel-axis Stereo Camera (평행축 스테레오 카메라에서의 주시각 제어 방법)

  • 이광순;김형남;허남호;안충현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 신호처리를 이용한 평행축 입체 카메라의 주시각 제어 방법을 제시한다. 평행축 입체 카메라는 양안식 입체 카메라 중 가장 간단하게 만들 수 있는 장점이 있는 반면에, 좌, 우 영상센서 사이의 거리가 일정하게 고정되어 있어, 물체의 거리 변화에 따른 입체 영상 시차 조절 기능인 주시각 제어 기능이 없다는 단점이 있다. 영상 센서 (CCD) 와 렌즈를 분리하고 영상 센서가 평행하게 수평으로 움직이며 주시각을 제어하도록 하는 수평 이동축 입체 카메라는 평행축 입체 카메라의 단점을 보완할 수 있지만, 실제 구현에 많은 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 주시각 제어를 위한 CCD의 이동은 실제 영상에서 피사체의 이동으로 나타난다는 사실을 이용하여, 평행축 입체 카메라로 얻은 영상에서, CCD의 이동으로 인해 사라지는 부분만큼 제거하고 영상의 수평 수직 방향에서 원래 영상의 크기로 복원하기 위해 보간하는 과정을 통해 주시각 제어를 구현한다. 제안된 방법을 통해 얻어진 실험 결과는 CCD의 이동량에 따라서 화질의 열화 정도가 다르게 나타남을 보여 주지만, 실제 시스템에서 CCD의 이동량은 크지 알기 때문에 화질 열화를 거의 느끼지 않으면서 주시각이 제어된 입체 영상을 얻을 수 있음을 보여준다.

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Optimized Feature Selection using Feature Subset IG-MLP Evaluation based Machine Learning Model for Disease Prediction (특징집합 IG-MLP 평가 기반의 최적화된 특징선택 방법을 이용한 질환 예측 머신러닝 모델)

  • Kim, Kyeongryun;Kim, Jaekwon;Lee, Jongsik
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2020
  • Cardio-cerebrovascular diseases (CCD) account for 24% of the causes of death to Koreans and its proportion is the highest except cancer. Currently, the risk of the cardiovascular disease for domestic patients is based on the Framingham risk score (FRS), but accuracy tends to decrease because it is a foreign guideline. Also, it can't score the risk of cerebrovascular disease. CCD is hard to predict, because it is difficult to analyze the features of early symptoms for prevention. Therefore, proper prediction method for Koreans is needed. The purpose of this paper is validating IG-MLP (Information Gain - Multilayer Perceptron) evaluation based feature selection method using CCD data with simulation. The proposed method uses the raw data of the 4th ~ 7th of The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). To select the important feature of CCD, analysis on the attributes using IG-MLP are processed, finally CCD prediction ANN model using optimize feature set is provided. Proposed method can find important features of CCD prediction of Koreans, and ANN model could predict more accurate CCD for Koreans.

Signal Level Analysis of a Camera System for Satellite Application

  • Kong, Jong-Pil;Kim, Bo-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2008
  • A camera system for the satellite application performs the mission of observation by measuring radiated light energy from the target on the earth. As a development stage of the system, the signal level analysis by estimating the number of electron collected in a pixel of an applied CCD is a basic tool for the performance analysis like SNR as well as the data path design of focal plane electronic. In this paper, two methods are presented for the calculation of the number of electrons for signal level analysis. One method is a quantitative assessment based on the CCD characteristics and design parameters of optical module of the system itself in which optical module works for concentrating the light energy onto the focal plane where CCD is located to convert light energy into electrical signal. The other method compares the design\ parameters of the system such as quantum efficiency, focal length and the aperture size of the optics in comparison with existing camera system in orbit. By this way, relative count of electrons to the existing camera system is estimated. The number of electrons, as signal level of the camera system, calculated by described methods is used to design input circuits of AD converter for interfacing the image signal coming from the CCD module in the focal plane electronics. This number is also used for the analysis of the signal level of the CCD output which is critical parameter to design data path between CCD and A/D converter. The FPE(Focal Plane Electronics) designer should decide whether the dividing-circuit is necessary or not between them from the analysis. If it is necessary, the optimized dividing factor of the level should be implemented. This paper describes the analysis of the electron count of a camera system for a satellite application and then of the signal level for the interface design between CCD and A/D converter using two methods. One is a quantitative assessment based on the design parameters of the camera system, the other method compares the design parameters in comparison with those of the existing camera system in orbit for relative counting of the electrons and the signal level estimation. Chapter 2 describes the radiometry of the camera system of a satellite application to show equations for electron counting, Chapter 3 describes a camera system briefly to explain the data flow of imagery information from CCD and Chapter 4 explains the two methods for the analysis of the number of electrons and the signal level. Then conclusion is made in chapter 5.

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Efficient Lane Detection for Preceding Vehicle Extraction by Limiting Search Area of Sequential Images (전방의 차량포착을 위한 연속영상의 대상영역을 제한한 효율적인 차선 검출)

  • Han, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Hyung-Je
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.6
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    • pp.705-717
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a rapid lane detection method to extract a preceding vehicle from sequential images captured by a single monocular CCD camera. We detect positions of lanes for an individual image within the limited area that would not be hidden and thereby compute the slopes of the detected lanes. Then we find a search area where vehicles would exist and extract the position of the preceding vehicle within the area with edge component by applying a structured method. To verify the effects of the proposed method, we capture the road images with a notebook PC and a CCD camera for PC and present the results such as processing time for lane detection, accuracy and vehicles detection against the images.

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High Quality Image Interpolation for Color Filter Arrays (Color Filter Array에 대한 고품질 영상보간기법)

  • 이봉준;이철희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a new interpolation method for the color filter away(CFA). In order to capture color images. typical input devices use a single chip CCD imaging sensor with color filter array. As a result, the single chip CCD does not provide sufficient color resolutions since it arranges different color filters sequentially on a single CCD, resulting in aliasing noise and loss of resolution. In order to reconstruct high quality color images, we propose to use the interpolation algorithm using high order B-splines. Experiments show promising results.

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