• Title/Summary/Keyword: CCD array

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Measurement of Micro-displacement of an Object by Laser Speckle using Linear Array CCD Detection System (레이저 스펙클과 1차원 CCD소자를 이용한 물체의 미소변위측정에 관한 연구)

  • 우창헌;민동현;김수용
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 1994
  • A speckle correlation method was applied to measure the in-plane translation of a diffuse object which has rough surface using a linear CCD sensor and personal computer. Displacement of a speckle pattern produced from the object illuminated by a laser beam was measured by the cross-correlation functions between the I-D speckle profiles before and after the object translation, which were measured by linear CCD array sensor to be sent to IBM 386 personal computer. The sensitivity of the measurement was dependent on the radius of the wavefront curvature of incident beam as well as the spatial resolution of linear CCD array. A linear CCD array had 15 Jlffi pitch and 1728 pixels. The ratio of the speckle displacement and object translation varied from 1.03 to 5.20. The object translation of $3\mu\textrm{m}$ can be measured br the linear CCD sensor of which pitch was $15\mu\textrm{m}$, when the ratio of the speckle displacement and object translation was 5.20.s 5.20.

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Malfunction Detection of High Voltage Equipment Using Microphone Array and Infrared Thermal Imaging Camera (Microphone Array와 열화상 카메라를 이용한 고압설비 고장검출)

  • Han, Sun-Sin;Choi, Jae-Young;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • The paper proposes a hierarchical fault detection method for the high voltage equipment using a microphone array which detects the location of fault and the thermal imaging and CCD cameras which verifies the fault and stores the image, respectively. There are partial arc discharges on the faulty insulators, which generates a specific pattern of sound. Detecting the signal using the microphone array, the location of the faulty insulator can be estimated. The 6th band-pass filter was applied to remove noise signal from wind or external influence. When the mobile robot carries the thermal and CCD cameras to the possible place of the fault insulator, the fault insulators or power transmission wires can be detected by the thermal images, which are caused by the aging or natural erosion. Finally, the CCD camera captures the image of the fault insulator for the record. The detection scheme of fault location using the microphone array and the thermal images have been proved to be effective through the real experiments. As a result of this research, it becomes possible to use a mobile robot with the integrated sensors to detect the fault insulators instead of a human being.

Realization of CCD Image Sensor Driver for Spectral-Domain Optical Measurement System (Spectral-Domain 광 계측을 위한 CCD 이미지 센서 드라이버 제작)

  • Kim, Hoon-Sup;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Eom, Jin-Seob
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents Spectral-Domain optical measurement system using self-fabricated CCD sensor driver. The light source is a high brightness white LED and the detector is a 2048 array typed CCD image sensor. I have fabricated the CCD sensor driver to generate four pulse signals, which are the CCD-driving pulses. Using this Spectral Domain optical measurement system, the distance value between the reference mirror and the sample mirror can be obtained successfully.

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A New Small Size Digital Optical Ozone Monitor Using CCD Array as a UV Detector (UV 감지기로서 CCD어레이를 사용한 소형 디지털 광 오존모니터)

  • Chung, Wan-Young;Lee, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2008
  • Ozone monitor based on UV techniques has been widely used due to their signal stability. The high concentration ozone monitor for real time ozone monitoring from ozone generator was composed of a low pressure mercury lamp as UV source and a photo multiplier tube as UV detector. The structure could be very useful for low price high concentration ozone monitor and showed good linearity to ozone in the concentration range between 0.05 and 2wt%. For accurate ambient ozone monitoring, the system composed of a high power pulsed xenon lamp as UV source, an optical spectrometer with a high sensitivity linear CCD array as UV detector. The optical signal form the CCD array was converted to digital signal, and the digital signal was displayed on screen using PC interface. The developed system showed good linearity and sensitivity in relatively low measuring range between 10ppm and 10,000ppm, and showed some feasibility of hish resolution ozone monitor using CCD array as a photodetecor.

High Quality Image Interpolation for Color Filter Arrays (Color Filter Array에 대한 고품질 영상보간기법)

  • 이봉준;이철희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a new interpolation method for the color filter away(CFA). In order to capture color images. typical input devices use a single chip CCD imaging sensor with color filter array. As a result, the single chip CCD does not provide sufficient color resolutions since it arranges different color filters sequentially on a single CCD, resulting in aliasing noise and loss of resolution. In order to reconstruct high quality color images, we propose to use the interpolation algorithm using high order B-splines. Experiments show promising results.

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Realization of Optical Measurement using White Source and Fourier-domain (고휘도 백색 LED 및 CCD Array Detector를 사용한 Fourier-Domain 방식의 광 계측 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Kwang-Yoo;Lee, Jung-Rul;Eom, Jin-Seob
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the Fourier-Domain optical measurement system, which use a commercial high power white LED as a light source and a CCD linear-array as a detector is realized. The proposed system shows the axial measurement range over $125{\mu}m$ and the axial resolution below $1.24{\mu}m$. This system has the advantage of the cost effective and compact structure and also the better resolution than the existing technologies, which have a resolution above a few of ${\mu}m$ and use bulky and/or expensive broadband light sources.

Optical Ozone Monitor Using UV Source

  • Chung, Wan-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2003
  • Two types of ozone monitors using UV absorption method were tried in consideration of cost of the monitor and precision in measuring. The high concentration ozone monitor for high concentration real time ozone monitoring from ozone generator was composed of a low pressure mercury lamp as UV source, a photo multiplier tube as UV detector and signal processing unit for the most part. This structure could be very useful for low price high concentration ozone monitor due to simple system structure and fairly good monitoring characteristics. The developed system showed good linear output characteristics to ozone in the measuring concentration range of 0.05 and 2 wt.%. For accuracy ambient ozone monitoring in ambient in ppm level, the system composed of a high power pulsed xenon lamp as UV source, an optical spectrometer with a high sensitivity linear CCD array as UV detector and signal processing unit in brief speaking was proposed our study for the first time in the world. The developed system showed good linearity and sensitivity in relative low measuring range between 10ppm and 10,000ppm, and showed some feasibility of high resolution ozone monitor using CCD array as photodetector.

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Optical System Design for CCTV Camera (CCTV 카메라용 광학계 설계)

  • Lee, Soo Cheon
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study is to design a triplet optical system for CCTV camera lens. Methods: It was a telescopic lens with $5^{\circ}$ field angle, 56 mm focal length, 20 mm diameter, and 2/3 inches sized CCD array detector. Results: The performance of the subject optical system was evaluated by applying ray fan, spot diagram, and diffraction optical MTF. The wavelength was achromatized at Fraunhofer C, d and F-line, and both MTF and tangential & sagittal MTF shows more than 70% at spatial frequency of 50 linepairs/mm. Conclusions: The marketable triplet optical system for CCTV camera was designed and its utility was considered.

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Color image restoration for a single-CCD color camcorder system (단일 CCD 컬러 캠코더 시스템을 위한 컬러 영상복원)

  • Na, Woon;Park, Yong-Cheol;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1398-1415
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    • 1996
  • Instead of using three charge-coupled devices (CCDs) for the corresponding color channels, most consumer's most consummer's color macmorders reconstruct color images by using only one CCD with a color filter array (CFA), which periodically samples different color signals. By this reson the resulting image cannot produce the full resolution of the input image. More sepecifically, a single-CCD color camcorder reconstructs red, greed, and blue color channels from a color filter array followed by a CCD. During the reconstruction process, color cross-talk among channels (interchannel distortion) and eriodically space-verying blur (intrachannel distortion) occur. The proposed restoration system reduces distortions due to interchannel interference, and then restores each color channel by removing the corresponding intrachannel distortion. Experimental results show that the proposedsystem provides the improved image in oth objective and subjective senses. A major advantage of the proposed system is feasible to real-time image improvement because it can be implemented by a finite impulse response (FIR) filter structure.

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Optical Fiber Atmospheric Ozone Monitor (광섬유 대기오존 모니터)

  • 정완영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2002
  • A high accuracy ozone monitor using UV absorption method was developed for ambient ozone monitoring. The system was mainly composed of a high power pulsed xenon lamp as UV source, an optical spectrometer with a high sensitivity linear CCD array as UV detector and signal processing unit. The optical signal from the CCD array that provides unusually high response and excellent optical resolution for ozone concentration was converted to digital signal and the digital signal was displayed on screen using PC interface. The optical signal was propagated using optic fiber to reduce optical loss to increase the accuracy of the measuring system. This paper has been studied a interworking signalling protocol between two hybrid networks by analyzing Satellite B-ISDN architecture, DSS2 Layer 3 Signalling protocol, B-ISUP protocol, S-BISUP protocol stack and so on. Also in the paper, messages and primitives have been defined for B-ISDN's Connection Type, Ownership and each protocol in order to connect point-to-multipoint. The ozone sensing properties of the CCD ozone monitor was compared with those of the photo multiplier ozone monitor.

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