• 제목/요약/키워드: CCD Imaging Sensor

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A CCD Camera Lens Degradation Caused by High Dose-Rate Gamma Irradiation (고 선량율 감마선 조사에 따른 렌즈의 열화)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Lee, Joon-Koo;Hur, Seop;Koo, In-Soo;Hong, Seok-Boong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1450-1455
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    • 2009
  • Assumed that an IPTV camera system is to be used as an ad-hoc sensor for the surveillance and diagnostics of safety-critical equipments installed in the in-containment building of the nuclear power plant, an major problem is the presence of high dose-rate gamma irradiation fields inside the one. In order to uses an IPTV camera in such intense gamma radiation environment of the in-containment building, the radiation-weakened devices including a CCD imaging sensor, FPGA, ASIC and microprocessors are to be properly shielded from high dose-rate gamma radiation using the high-density material, lead or tungsten. But the passive elements such as mirror, lens and window, which are placed in the optical path of the CCD imaging sensor, are exposed to a high dose-rate gamma ray source directly. So, the gamma-ray irradiation characteristics of the passive elements, is needed to test. A CCD camera lens, made of glass material, have been gamma irradiated at the dose rate of 4.2 kGy/h during an hour up to a total dose of 4 kGy. The radiation induced color-center in the glass lens is observed. The degradation performance of the gamma irradiated lens is explained using an color component analysis.

IMAGING OBSERVATION SYSTEM USING CMOS IMAGE SENSOR (CMOS 영상센서를 이용한 영상관측장비 활용)

  • Jin, Ho;Park, Young-Sik;Park, Jang-Hyun;Yuk, In-Soo;Seon, Kwang-Il;Nam, Wook-Won;Han, Won-Yong;Lee, Woo-Baik;Lee, Sung-Woon;Shin, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2001
  • A prototype CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) imaging system has been built and the possibility of applying to the application to astronomical observations has been investigated. The CCD (charge coupled device) image sensor has been the mainstay of image capture and astronomical imaging for the last 30 years, but CMOS devices have shown rapidly increasing success and have been adapted to many commercial imaging systems . Although the photometric performances and system noise of CMOS sensors are lower than that of CCD image sensors, CMOS Imaging system can be used to obtain general image capture for astronomical applications.

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Apparatus and method for analysing spectral response of a CCD optical sensor using an infrared imaging technique (적외선 영상기법에 의한 CCD 센서의 스펙트럼 응답 특성 분석 기법)

  • Kang Seong-Jun;Na Cheol-Hun;Park Soon-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2006
  • An infrared imaging method is proposed in which direct measurement of the spectral response of CCD sensors can be achieved through digital image processing. This method allows for a simple and economic method to detect the spectral sensitivity of commercialized CCD sensors. The key components of the apparatus are a monochromator, CCD-sample supporter and a personal computer equipped with a digital image processing systems. Tentative experimentation conducted on the commercialized CCD camera has resulted in a fairly consistent agreement with the theoretical model.

Development of Near Infrared Radiation Image Board for Performace Improvement of Grain Sorter (곡물선별기의 선별력 향상을 위한 근거리적외선 영상보드 개발)

  • Lee, Chae-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2017
  • Currently, most of the grain sorter uses CCD optic camera to find defective products. The aim of this paper is to use the CCD camera, and aim for improving the sorting power of the grain separator by using NIR(Near Infrared Radiation) sensor based on moisture content measurement algorithm. We intend to develop a system to develop an NFC imaging system in real time by developing an NIR imaging system and developing the grain sorter system that is considered to be defective in real time by checking the internal moisture content of the raw material in the real time.

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Damage Analysis of CCD Image Sensor Irradiated by Continuous Wave Laser (연속발진 레이저에 의한 CCD 영상센서의 손상 분석)

  • Yoon, Sunghee;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Shin, Wan-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.690-697
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    • 2016
  • EOIS(electro-optical imaging system) is the main target of the laser weapon. Specially, the image sensor will be vulnerable because EOIS focuses the incident laser beam onto the image sensor. Accordingly, the laser-induced damage of the image sensor needs to be identified for the counter-measure against the laser attack. In this study, the laser-induced damage of the CCD image sensor irradiated by the CW(continuous wave) NIR(near infrared) laser was experimentally investigated and mechanisms of those damage occurrences were analyzed. In the experiment, the near infrared CW fiber laser was used as a laser source. As the fluence, which is the product of the irradiance and the irradiation time, increased, the permanent damages such as discoloration and breakdown appeared sequentially. The discoloration occurred when the color filter was damaged and then the breakdown occurred when the photodiode and substrate were damaged. From the experimental results, LIDTs(laser-induced damage thresholds) of damages were roughly determined.

Design and Implementation of an optical wavelength analyzer (CCD 카메라를 이용한 방사선 탐지기의 영상화 기술 연구)

  • Park, Sung-hoon;Park, Jong Won;Lee, Nam-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.811-813
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    • 2013
  • In order to measure the radiation, there are types of sensors plurality. I was using the detection method and sensitivity of the CCD sensor in the scintillator and collimator in the sensor. In this study, in order to detect radiation using a CCD sensor with high resolution, by measuring the radiation dose by processing the visible light generated in response to radiation of the image coming into the CCD in the scintillator in space it is to present a pointer that radiation comes out most. It is intended to imaging by calculation of the distance to the radiation source to the implementation of the stereo camera system video in the future.

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High Quality Image Interpolation for Color Filter Arrays (Color Filter Array에 대한 고품질 영상보간기법)

  • 이봉준;이철희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a new interpolation method for the color filter away(CFA). In order to capture color images. typical input devices use a single chip CCD imaging sensor with color filter array. As a result, the single chip CCD does not provide sufficient color resolutions since it arranges different color filters sequentially on a single CCD, resulting in aliasing noise and loss of resolution. In order to reconstruct high quality color images, we propose to use the interpolation algorithm using high order B-splines. Experiments show promising results.

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GEOMETRY OF SATELLITE IMAGES - CALIBRATION AND MATHEMATICAL MODELS

  • JACOBSEN KARSTEN
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2005
  • Satellite cameras are calibrated before launch in detail and in general, but it cannot be guaranteed that the geometry is not changing during launch and caused by thermal influence of the sun in the orbit. Modem satellite imaging systems are based on CCD-line sensors. Because of the required high sampling rate the length of used CCD-lines is limited. For reaching a sufficient swath width, some CCD-lines are combined to a longer virtual CCD-line. The images generated by the individual CCD-lines do overlap slightly and so they can be shifted in x- and y-direction in relation to a chosen reference image just based on tie points. For the alignment and difference in scale, control points are required. The resulting virtual image has only negligible errors in areas with very large difference in height caused by the difference in the location of the projection centers. Color images can be related to the joint panchromatic scenes just based on tie points. Pan-sharpened images may show only small color shifts in very mountainous areas and for moving objects. The direct sensor orientation has to be calibrated based on control points. Discrepancies in horizontal shift can only be separated from attitude discrepancies with a good three-dimensional control point distribution. For such a calibration a program based on geometric reconstruction of the sensor orientation is required. The approximations by 3D-affine transformation or direct linear transformation (DL n cannot be used. These methods do have also disadvantages for standard sensor orientation. The image orientation by geometric reconstruction can be improved by self calibration with additional parameters for the analysis and compensation of remaining systematic effects for example caused by a not linear CCD-line. The determined sensor geometry can be used for the generation? of rational polynomial coefficients, describing the sensor geometry by relations of polynomials of the ground coordinates X, Y and Z.

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A novel surface plasmon resonance sensor without using imaging devices (영상 소자를 사용하지 않는 새로운 표면 플라즈몬 공명 센서)

  • Lee, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2006
  • A novel surface plasmon resonance sensor, which can measure 2-dimensional array of immobilized ligands without using imaging devices such as CCD, has been proposed. Regular surface plasmon resonance can be directly used due to the insertion of additional layers with different thickness, on which each ligands are immobilized. Surface plasmon resonance signals are separated depending on the thickness of additional layers. The possibility of multi-sensing capability of the proposed surface plasmon resonance sensor has been verified by the modeling that is based on Fresnel reflection model.

CMOS 형 이미지 센서와 응용

  • 정차근;양성현;조경록
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a survey of the CMOs-based image sensor and its applications to various real field digital camera. CMOS image sensor, called active pixel sensor (APS), has many interesting properties such ash I회 sensitivity, high speed readout, random access and lower power consumption when it is compared with CCd. this paper also addresses the state-of-the-art of CMOS image sensor, and gives some examples of its application to digital camera and special-purpose cameras. with the advancement of semiconductor technology, CMOS image sensor is a future technology for imaging system, and will be widely used in the filed of image capturing for consumer electronics and scientific measurements.

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