• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.149-153
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• 2005

Composition and pasting properties of endosperms of one common buckwheat (CB) and two tartary buckwheats (TB) grown in China were investigated. No differences were observed in proximate composition and amino acid content between CB and TB. Content of rutin in TB was 22-fold higher than that of CB. Among minerals, iron, calcium, and magnesium contents were higher in TB than CB, whereas zinc, manganese, and phosphorus contents were similar, Pasting properties measured with Rapid visco Analyzer revealed TB-2 cultivar had highest peak viscosity, trough, and breakdown, followed by TB-1 and CB. Setback of TB was about 2.2-fold greater than that of CB. Significant differences in color were observed between CB and TB, and among TB cultivars.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.235-238
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• 2002

Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-512FMCM, 742CB3, 1299C의 dextransucrase들의 glycosyl기 전이 특성을 수용체 반응과 transglycosylation반응을 통해 확인하였다. 수용체 반응의 경우 10% sucrose에 수용체로 4% maltose를 첨가하여 반응시켰고 transglycosylation반응은 다른 크기, 다른 농도 그리고 다른 종류의 가지 결합의 dextran 을 합성하는 효소들을 이용하여 수행하였다. 각각의 효소들은 maltose를 이용한 수용체 반응에서 유사한 종류의 수용체 산물들을 합성한 것에 비해 세 dextransucrase들 (512FMCM, 742CB3, 1299C) 을 일정 비율로 혼합하여 maltose를 이용한 수용체 반응 결과 512FMCM 효소의 활성 비율을 줄이고 742CB3, 1299C 효소의 활성 비율을 증가시켰을 경우에는 ${\alpha}-1{\rightarrow}$3 의 가지결합이 많은 dextran 을 합성하였다. 또한, 세 가지 다른 구조의 dextran(T40, 742CB, B1299)에 100mM maltose을 수용체로 첨가해 각각의 dextransucrase(512FMCM, 742CB3, 1299C)와 transgly cosylation을 수행한 결과 1299C 효소가 세 종류의 dextran(T40, 742CB, B1299) 에 모두 가지 결합이 많은 dextran을 합성함을 확인하였다. 또한 ${\alpha}-1{\rightarrow}$6 결합으로 주로 이루어진 2%, 5% dextran(T10, T40, T7O, T500, T2000)에 dextransucrase(512FMCM, 742CB3, 1299C)를 반응시켜 기존의 dextran 보다 가지 결합이 더 많이 형성된 transglycosylation 산물을 합성하였다. 이때 maltose를 첨가했을 경우 이 수용 체에 의해 많은 ${\alpha}-1{\rightarrow}$6 가지 결합의 dextran 을 합성함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.365-371
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• 2015

CB tree represents the binary trie by a compact binary sequence. However, retrieval time grows fast since the more keys stored in the trie, longer the binary sequences are. In addition it is inefficient for frequent key insertion/deletion. HCB tree is a hierarchical CB tree consisting of small binary tries. However it can not avoid shift operations and have to scan an additional table to refer child or parent trie. In order to improve retrieval performance and avoid shift operations when keys are inserted or deleted, we in this paper represent each separated trie by a full binary trie and then assign the unique identifier to it. Finally the theoretical evaluations show that both the proposed approach and HCB tree provides better than CB tree for key retrieval. The proposed approach shows the highest performance in case of key insertion/deletion and moreover requires only 71%~89% of storage as compared with CB tree.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.375-379
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• 2011

Control Banding (CB) strategies to prevent work-related illness and injury for 2.5 billion workers without access to health and safety professionals has grown exponentially this last decade. CB originates from the pharmaceutical industry to control active pharmaceutical ingredients without a complete toxicological basis and therefore no occupational exposure limits. CB applications have broadened into chemicals in general - including new emerging risks like nanomaterials and recently into ergonomics and injury prevention. CB is an action-oriented qualitative risk assessment strategy offering solutions and control measures to users through "toolkits". Chemical CB toolkits are user-friendly approaches used to achieve workplace controls in the absence of firm toxicological and quantitative exposure information. The model (technical) validation of these toolkits is well described, however firm operational analyses (implementation aspects) are lacking. Consequentially, it is often not known if toolkit use leads to successful interventions at individual workplaces. This might lead to virtual safe workplaces without knowing if workers are truly protected. Upcoming international strategies from the World Health Organization Collaborating Centers request assistance in developing and evaluating action-oriented procedures for workplace risk assessment and control. It is expected that to fulfill this strategy's goals, CB approaches will continue its important growth in protecting workers.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.197-207
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• 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to confirm effect of reducing inflammation of Coptis chinensis extract-ceramide complex through the endocannabinoid system (ECS) control in atopic dermatitis. Methods: 8-week-old ICR mice were divided into normal group (Ctrl), lipid barrier elimination group (ADE), palmitoylethanolamide treated group after lipid barrier elimination (PEAT), and Coptis chinensis extract-ceramide complex applied group after lipid barrier elimination (CRA). After inducing atopic dermatitis, cannabinoid receptor (CB) 1, CB2, CD68, p-I𝜅B, iNOS, substance P and serotonin were observed to confirm the regulation of the ECS, macrophage activity and mast cell activity. Results: CB1 and CB2 showed higher positive reactions in the CRA than in the ADE and PEAT. CD68, p-I𝜅B and iNOS showed higher positive reaction in the ADE, PEAT and CRA than in the Ctrl, but the increase in the positive reaction was lower in the CEA compared to the ADE and PEAT. Substance P and serotonin showed higher positive reaction in the ADE, PEAT and CRA than in the Ctrl, but the increase in the positive reaction was lower in the CEA compared to the ADE and PEAT. Conclusions: The effects of Coptis chinensis extract -ceramide complex were confirmed on the regulation of the ECS, macrophage activity and mast cell activity.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.227-236
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• 2000

The fracture toughness can be measured by the two testing methods using chevron-notched specimen according to the ISRM Working Group of Commission of Testing Methods. They are chevron bend (CB) test and short rod (SR) test. In this study, the suggested methods (Level I tests) were conducted on the CB and SR specimens of Chuncheon granite. In addition. the J-integral analysis was combined with an acoustic emission technique to determine the fracture toughness. The results from two telling methods were analyzed in terms of the anisotropy and the acoustic emission characteristics.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.921-924
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• 2008

We investigated new deep blue emitting materials including a novel side group such as CB-203. CB-203 shows relatively 40% increased PL quantum efficiency and higher Tg of $30^{\circ}C$ compared to MADN. It exhibits high External Quantum Efficiency (EQE) of 7.18% that is two times bigger than MADN's, which is the best efficiency in case of non-doped blue fluorescence OLED device to our knowledge. And deep blue emitting materials with a new core structure (CB-301) have been synthesized. CB-301 exhibit excellent blue fluorescence properties. Undoped OLED devices using CB-301 as blue emitters was found to deep blue CIE value (0.154, 0.078) and exhibit high luminance efficiencies of 2.01cd/A at $10\;mA/cm^2$.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.227-240
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• 2020

This paper proposes a novel CTC technology, CB-sense. The CB-sense guarantees a dedicated period for the CTC that results in low duty cycle of the receiver device. In addition, it send a lot of information explosively during the dedicated CTC period. Thus, it can achieve high throughput. The CB-sense uses Clear to Send (CTS) packets to transmit information bits to the heterogeneous wireless technologies. The CTS packets block the neighboring node transmissions, so it reduces co-channel interference. In experiment results, CB-sense represents 20 times more throughput than FreeBee and below 5% symbol error rate in the interference environment.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.311-317
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• 1998

For Hilbert spaces H, K, a compact operator T: H $\rightarrow$ K, and column, row, operator Hilbert spaces $H_c,\;K_c,\;H_r,\;K_r,\;H_o, K_o$,we show that ${\parallel}T_{co}{\parallel}_{cb}={\parallel}T_{ro}{\parallel}_{cb}={\parallel}T_{oc}{\parallel}_{cb}={\parallel}T_{or}{\parallel}_{cb}={\parallel}T{\parallel}_4$.

• Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.413.1-413.1
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• 2002

Purpose To investigate the physico-chemical properties of CB-ph ［2-benzoyloxycinnamaldehyde］, an anticancer drug obtained from Cinnamomum cassia using methylenechloride. and its stability in various aqueous solutions. Results CB-ph was rarely soluble in water but soluble in methanol and very soluble in ether. Kinetic salt effect on degradation of CB-ph in buffer solutions at pH 4.0 and 6$0^{\circ}C$ showed a linear relationship having a positive slope that means reactions between hydronium ions and protonated substrates. (omitted)