• Title/Summary/Keyword: C.C.M system

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Electrochemistry Characterization of Metal Using Corrosion Inhibitors Containing Amide Functional Group (아미드 작용기를 가진 부식억제제를 사용한 금속의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Park, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we investigated the C-V diagrams and metal surface related to the electrochemistry characterization of metal(nickel, SUS-304). We determined electrochemical measurement by using cyclic voltammetry with a three-electrode system. A measuring range was reduced from initial potential to -1350mV, continuously oxidized to 1650 mV and measured to the initial point. The scan rate were 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mV/s. As a result, the C-V characterization of metal using N,N-dimethylacetamide and N,N-dimethylformamide inhibitors appeared irreversible process caused by the oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram. After adding organic corrosion inhibitors, adsorption film constituted, and the passive phenomena happened. According to the results by cyclic voltammetry method, it was revealed that the addition of inhibitors containing amide functional group enhances the corrosion resistance properties.

The Analysis of Weibull Distribution on the Diagnosis Technology of Used Power Cable (운용된 전력케이블의 진단기술에 대한 와이블 분포해석)

  • Lim, Jang-Seob;Noh, Sung-Ho;Kim, Ji-Sun;Lee, Jae-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.47-47
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    • 2010
  • 배전계통의 사고예방 기술은 전력수요 및 증설이 증가하고 있는 상황에서 시급히 확립되어야 한다. 특히 현장에서 시공되는 케이블은 시공과정의 관리가 쉽지 않을 뿐 아니라, 시공 중 발생될 수 있는 결함들을 검출하는 방법도 제한되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내에 도입된 진단방법을 통계적 방법으로 분석하고 효과적으로 점검할 수 있는 방법에 관한 검토하고자 한다.

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Electrochemistry Characterization of Nickel Using Ethanolamine Compound Additives (에탄올아민화합물 첨가에 대한 니켈의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Park, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2010
  • The electrochemistry characterization of metal is important in many industrial applications. In this study, we investigated the C-V diagrams related to the electrochemistry characterization of nickel. We determined electrochemical measurement by using cyclic voltammetry with a three electrode system. A measuring range was reduced from initial potential to -1350mV, continuously oxidized to 1650mV and measured to the initial point. The scan rate were 100, 150, 200 and 200mV/s. As a result, the C-V characterization of nickel using ethanolamine and ethylethanolamine inhibitor appeared irreversible process caused by the oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram. After adding ethanolamine compound additive, adsorption film constituted, and the passive phenomena happened. According to the results by cyclic voltammetry method, it was revealed that the effect of the electrochemistry characterization of nickel depends on ethanolamine structure interaction to adsorption complex.

Comparison of Characteristics on Electrolyzed Water Manufactured by Various Electrolytic Factors (전해인자에 따른 전기분해수의 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Myung-Ho;Jeong, Jin-Woong;Cho, Young-Je
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.416-422
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    • 2004
  • Efficacy of surface sterilization and physicochemical properties of electrolyzed water manufactured depending on electrolyte, materials, and type of electrolytic diaphragm used were investigated. Physical properties of electrolyzed water manufactured from diaphragm system showed the highest effectiveness under at distance between diaphragms of 1.0 mm and 20% NaCl supplying rate of 6 mL/min. ORP, HClO (should defined) content, and pH at above conditions were 1,170 mV, 100 ppm, and 2.5, respectively. Two-stage electrolyzed system was more effective than one-stage one. Electrolyzed water manufactured from non-diaphragm system at 4 mL/min supplying rate of 20% NaCl was similar to the most effective diaphragm system, whereas ORP, HClO content, and pH were 800 mV, 200 ppm, and 9, respectively. Sealed electrolyzed water could be preserved more than one month at room temperature with ORPs of 750 and 1,150 mV in non-diaphragm and diaphragm systems, respectively, and at HClO content of 100 ppm. Physicochemical properties of electrolyzed water manufactured from electrolytic diaphragm of $IrO_{2}$ and Pt+Ir were more effective than that of Pt. ORP and HClO contents of electrolyzed water manufactured from various electrolytes were high in order of NaCl>KCl>$CaCl_{2}$, whereas no differences were observed among electrolytes in sterilization efficacy. Twelve kinds of microorganisms tested (initial total count, $10^{5}-10^{6}CFU/mL$) were sterilized within 1-2 min by electrolyzed water.

A Study on the Interference for Sharing between the NGSO/MSS System and the M/W Station (NGSO/MSS시스템과 M/W 무선국간의 주파수 공유를 위한 간섭 분석)

  • 이성수;이형수;채종석;강영흥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.196-206
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have estimated the interference effects between the NGSO/MSS system and the fixed-service M/W system for sharing the NGSO/MSS system into the frequency band operated by the existing M/W system. Between above two systems, the interference effects must be analyzed in the following three points. That is, PFD(Power Flux Density) level must be obtained in the case of the interference from NGSO satellites into M/W stations, C/I(Carrier-to-Interference Ratio) and the coordination contour in the case of the interference between NGSO/MSS feeder link and a M/W station, and the interference power level and coordination contour in the case of the interference between NGSO/MSS service link(handsets) and M/W stations. Therefore, in order to obtain above three criteria, we have developed the analytical model, introduced the related equations and estimated the system performance by means of the simulation and the theoretial analysis. It is expected that the results will be utilized in setting the criterion for sharing between the NGSO/MSS system and the M/W station.

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An Analysis on the RFI of Non-GSO/MSS System into M/W Radio Stations (M / W 무선국에 미치는 비정지궤도 이동위성 시스템의 전파간섭 분석)

  • 이성수;이형수;강영흥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.504-515
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, interference of non-GSO/MSS system into M/W radio stations has been analyzed as two aspects. One is that PDF(Power Flux Density) levels, which are received by M/W radio stations from non-GSO satellites, were simulated and compared with the threshold level specified in ITU-R SF.357. The other is that C/I values, which have been utilized in estimating interference between conventional fixed services, were simulated and analyzed by means of calculating excess time percent and duration below the C/I protection ratio. As the results, it was shown that interference levels received by M/W stations from non- GSO/MSS satellites don't exceed above the threshold level at all, even if changing parameters related with M/W stations. In addition, the excess percent time below the interference protection ratio is a long term of 32% in the case of Iridium interfering into a M/W stations route, but only a short term of 1.71% in the case of Globalstar interfering into a M/W stations route.

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Improving the Distribution of Temperature by a Double Air Duct in the Air-Heated Plastic Greenhouse (시설내 온도분포 균일화를 위한 온풍난방기용 2중 덕트개발)

  • 김태영;김기덕;조일환;남은영;남윤일;우영회;문보흠
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2004
  • Air temperature variation along the length of the air duct in an air-heated plastic greenhouse was large, 13 ~ 15$^{\circ}C$ between the front and the rear side of a greenhouse. To reduce this temperature variation, a new PE-film air duct having a small duct inside a large duct (double duct) was developed. This double duct was consisted of an inner duct with air outlets at a 0.15 m interval and an outer duct with air outlets at a 2.5 m interval. Diameters of the air outlet holes were 7, 15, and 35 cm from the front to the end of the inner duct film, while identical 10 cm holes were used on the outer duct film. As a result, air temperature was $46^{\circ}C$ at the beginning side and $47^{\circ}C$ at the ending side, while the conventional single duct had $53^{\circ}C$ at the beginning point and $38^{\circ}C$ at the ending point with a variation of $15^{\circ}C$. Height of a cucumber crop grown in a greenhouse with the new double air duct system was 65.5 cm, 14% increase as compared to that in a greenhouse with a conventional air duct system. Total fruit yield per l0a greenhouse in a greenhouse with the new double air duct system was 4,616 kg, which was 17% greater than that in a greenhouse with a conventional air duct system. Amount of heating oil consumption during March 3 to April 24, 2002 was 3,233 L per l0a greenhouse with the new double air duct system, which was 13% less than that with a conventional air duct system.

Development of System for Calculating Carbon Storage Amount of Roadside Tree Using Mobile Mapping System (멀티센서 융합 측위 시스템을 이용한 가로수 탄소저장량 산정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seob;Yang, Keum-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2017
  • This study developed a new methodology to evaluate the carbon storage using a Mobile Mapping System according to the life cycle of street trees. The system for calculating the carbon storage of a roadside tree using the MMS developed in this study consisted of a database, memory, processor, user interface, and communication module. The carbon storage was calculated for 261 trees in the Cheonan-Asan New Town (distance: 2.1 km, area: $283,698m^2$). The average biomass and carbon storage of Metasequoia glyptostroboides were highest at 34.5 kg and 17.3 kg C and Chionanthus retusa were lowest at 19.5 kg and 9.8 kg C, respectively. The total biomass and total carbon storage of Ginkgo biloba were highest at 5028.8 kg and 17.3 kg C and Chionanthus retusa were lowest at 780.7 kg and 390.3 kg C, respectively. Based on the roadside tree database, the amount of carbon storage in a given area was converted to Google format and visualized in 3D by GIS analysis.

Chip Mounter에 있어서의 Path Optimization 을 위한 Algorithm 도입

  • 조영기;김광선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2001
  • In the development of Chip Mounter(C/M), much interests have risen regarding how to decrease the operation time of mounting the different chips on the printed circuit board(PCB). The existing method to determine the time sequence of teaching C/M was to follow the procedure which was made by the operater. IN this study, a new but effective algorithm has been developed and employed in SCM-130 Chip Mounter and its online programming had reduced the mounting time significantly and provided the basis for the future online CAD/CAM system.

Image Enhancement Processing of the Digital Color to use in the Hard Copy (디지탈 칼라 이미지를 복제용원고로 사용하기 위한 이미지 강조처리)

  • 이중진
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 1996
  • we describes a method for realizing the color conversion from the tristimulus (X, Y, Z) values to the print ink signals (C, M, Y) by using neural networks. The realized nonlinear color conversion system consists of two hidden layers those have seventeen nodes. We determined the C, M, Y values of the input control signals to compensate the printer nonlinearity of real systems. Experimental results showed that the described method is useful and valid to realized the nonlinear color conversion.

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