• 정보처리학회논문지C
• /
• 제15C권3호
• /
• pp.149-156
• /
• 2008

JPEG2000은 차세대 이미지 압축 포맷으로 JPEG에 비하여 우수한 압축률과 화질을 제공할 수 있다. JPEG2000 이미지를 커버 오브젝트로 사용하는 lazy-mode 스테가노그라피는 압축과정에서 발생하는 정보 손실에 의해 메시지가 손실되지 않도록 제안된 알고리즘으로 많은 양의 메시지 삽입이 가능하다. 그러나 이 방법은 메시지 삽입으로 인하여 코드블럭 노이즈 분산의 변화를 발생하게 되고, 이러한 특징을 기반으로 하는 Hilbert-Huang 변환 (HHT) 기반의 스테거낼리시스에 의하여 메시지 삽입여부가 탐지될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 코드블럭 노이즈 분산의 변화를 예측하고, 이를 최소화하도록 메시지를 삽입하여 HHT 기반 스태거낼리시스에 의해 탐지되지 않는 새로운 JPEG2000 스테가노그라피 알고리즘을 제시한다. 코드블록 노이즈 분산의 변화를 예측하기 위하여 low precision code-block variance와 low precision code-block noise variance를 활용하였다. 또한 메시지 삽입 후의 높은 영상 화질을 유지하기 위하여 JPEG2000의 quality layer 정보를 활용하였다. 제안한 알고리즘의 성능을 보이기 위하여 2048장의 다양한 영상에 대하여 분석을 수행하였고, 이를 통하여 HHT 기반 스태거낼리시스 방법에 안전함을 증명하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
• /
• pp.46-48
• /
• 2000

This paper presents an approach to B/C analysis amenable to evaluate the impact of DSM programs especially on the strategic conservation programs and the load management programs. The proposed approach embedding the existing B/C analyses is applicable to the new electricity market Case studies show the B/C ratio and the avoided cost due to the impact of DSM programs.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
• /
• pp.190-192
• /
• 2000

This paper presents an approach to B/C analysis amenable to evaluate the impact of DSM programs especially on the strategic conservation programs and the load management programs. The proposed approach embedding the existing B/C analyses is applicable to the new electricity market. Case studies show the B/C ratio and the avoided cost due to the impact of DSM programs.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.695-701
• /
• 2003

In this paper, we have characterizations of almost P-spaces which are analogous characterizations of P-spaces and we will show that if X is an almost P-space such that it is $C^{*}-embedded$ in every almost P-space in which X is embedded, then $$\mid${\upsilon}X-X$\mid${\leq}1$ and that if $$\mid${\upsilon}X-X$\mid${\leq}1$ and ${\upsilon}X$ is Lindelof, then for any almost P-space Y in which X is dense embedded, then X is $C^{*}-embeded$ in Y.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.91-100
• /
• 2020

기존의 영상 기반 질문-응답(VQA) 문제들과는 달리, 새로운 영상 기반 상식 추론(VCR) 문제들은 영상에 포함된 사물들 간의 관계 파악과 답변 근거 제시 등과 같이 추가적인 심층 상식 추론을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 영상 기반 상식 추론 문제들을 위한 새로운 심층 신경망 모델인 KG_VCR을 제안한다. KG_VCR 모델은 입력 데이터(영상, 자연어 질문, 응답 리스트 등)에서 추출하는 사물들 간의 관계와 맥락 정보들을 이용할 뿐만 아니라, 외부 지식 베이스인 ConceptNet으로부터 구해내는 상식 임베딩을 함께 활용한다. 특히 제안 모델은 ConceptNet으로부터 검색해낸 연관 지식 그래프를 효과적으로 임베딩하기 위해 그래프 합성곱 신경망(GCN) 모듈을 채용한다. VCR 벤치마크 데이터 집합을 이용한 다양한 실험들을 통해, 본 논문에서는 제안 모델인 KG_VCR이 기존의 VQA 최고 모델과 R2C VCR 모델보다 더 높은 성능을 보인다는 것을 입증한다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국연소학회 2004년도 제28회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
• /
• pp.248-255
• /
• 2004

For the compactness of regenerative combustion, self regenerative combustion and embedding regenerator inside furnace are proposed. The Self Regenerative burner system was developed to enhance thermal efficiency and Low Nox emission. In the twin regenerative system, two burner heads are generally used for preheating and exhausting combustion mode. But self regenerative burner system use only single nozzle body for regenerative combustion. Also two kind of regenerator, internal and external type, were designed to operate conveniently in both large and small furnace. According to test result, the self regenerative combustion system gives strong internal exhaust gas recirculation that reduce NOx emission significantly. NOx was measured as 50ppm(5% O2, 1290C furnace temperature). Also it is found that the fuel saving rate due to the self regenerative burner system reach to 30-40%. Thus it can be concluded that self regenerative mild combustion system appears to provide a reasonable regenerative burner for compactness and high performance as compared with conventional twin regenerative burner system. Also in the RT Application , compact twin regenerative burner was developed with the help of embedding regenerator inside furnace.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제28권9C호
• /
• pp.898-907
• /
• 2003

대부분의 영상 워터마킹 기법은 공격에 대한 강인성과 비가시성을 동시에 만족시키기 위하여 중간 주파수 영역에 워터마크를 삽입하는데 반해, 본 논문에서는 웨이브렛 분해된 입력 영상에서 가장 낮은 주파수 성분들을 갖는 부대역의 계수들에 워터마크 정보를 삽입하는 새로운 워터마킹 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 새로운 워터마크 삽입 알고리즘은 삽입된 워터마크 비트의 강인성을 보다 높이도록 하기 위해 웨이브렛 최저주파수 대역에서 랜덤하게 선택된 계수들에 대해 양자화 방식을 이용하여 삽입이 이루러진다. 실험 결과에서 나타난 것처럼 제안한 새로운 삽입 방식이 비가시성과 강인성 측면에서 우수한 특성을 보이는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.661-681
• /
• 2004

We research properties of the space of measurable functions square integrable with weight exp$2\nu $\mid$x$\mid$$, and those of the space of Fourier hyperfunctions. Also we show that the several embedding theorems hold true, and that the Fourier-Lapace operator is an isomorphism of the space of strongly decreasing Fourier hyperfunctions onto the space of analytic functions extended to any strip in $C^n$ which are estimated with the aid of a special exponential function exp($\mu$｜x｜).

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.17-20
• /
• 2005

In-situ structural health monitoring of filament wound pressure tanks were conducted during water-pressurizing test using embedded fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. We need to monitor inner strains during working in order to verify the health condition of pressure tanks more accurately because finite element analyses on filament wound pressure tanks usually show large differences between inner and outer strains. Fiber optic sensors, especially FBG sensors can be easily embedded into the composite structures contrary to conventional electric strain gages (ESGs). In addition, many FBG sensors can be multiplexed in single optical fiber using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) techniques. We fabricated a standard testing and evaluation bottle (STEB) with embedded FBG sensors and performed a water-pressurizing test. In order to increase the survivability of embedded FBG sensors, we suggested a revised fabrication process for embedding FBG sensors into a filament wound pressure tank, which includes a new protecting technique of sensor heads, the grating parts. From the experimental results, it was demonstrated that FBG sensors can be successfully adapted to filament wound pressure tanks for their structural health monitoring by embedding.

• 대한약침학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.20-25
• /
• 2015

Objectives: Recently, thread-embedding therapy (TET) has been widely applied in Korean medicine for cosmetic purposes such as reducing skin wrinkles. An inserted thread was reported to have induced continuous stimulation, followed by support for connective tissue regeneration. However, the potential role of TET in hair-growth has not yet been reported. Methods: We designed this study to evaluate whether TET has a hair-growth-promoting effect. C57 black 6 (C57BL/6) mice were divided into three groups: normal saline-treated, minoxidil-treated, and thread-embedded groups. Normal saline or 5% minoxidil was topically sprayed on the dorsal skin of the mice once a day for 16 days. Medical threads were embedded into the dorsal skin of the mice in a single application. Hair growth activity was evaluated by using dermoscopic and microscopic observations. Sections of the dorsal skin were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Expressions of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7), and fibroblast growth factor-5 (FGF-5) were detected by using immunohistochemical staining. A reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis was adopted to measure the messenger RNA (mRNA) expressions of FGF-7 and FGF-5. Results: TET enhanced anagen development in the hair follicles of C57BL/6 mice. The expressions of BrdU and PCNA, both of which imply active cellular proliferation, were increased by using TET. Moreover, TET increased the expression of FGF-7, an anagen-inducing growth factor, while decreasing the expression of FGF-5, an anagen-cessation growth factor, both at the protein and the mRNA levels. Conclusion: TET enhanced hair re-growth in C57BL/6 mice. TET regulated the expressions of anagen-associated growth factors and activated the proliferation of hair follicular cells in depilated skin lesions. Considering its long-lasting effect, TET may be a good alternative therapeutic for the treatment of alopecia.