• Title/Summary/Keyword: C-S-H phase

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A Comparative Study on the Power Spectrum of Three-Phase and Two-Phase RCD-PWM Scheme with Fixed Switching Frequency (고정 스위칭 주파수를 갖는 3상 및 2상 RCD-PWM의 파워 스펙트럼 비교)

  • Kim J.G.;Jung Y.G.;Lim Y.C.;Yang H.Y.;Wi S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate the power spectrum of a three-phase and a two-phase RCD (Random Pulse Centered Displacement) PWM scheme. The two-phase or three-phase pulses of RCD-PWM scheme are mutually center-aligned as in SVM(Space Vector Modulation), but the common pulse center is displaced randomly from the middle of the period. To verify the validity of the proposed two-phase RCD-PWM scheme, the power spectra of the output voltage, the d.c link current in the inverter drives and the radiated acoustic noise are experimentally investigated. And, the performance of the proposed two-phase RCD-PWM scheme was compared and discussed with the conventional three-phase RCD-PWM scheme.

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Effect of Transition Metal on Properties of SiC Electroconductive Ceramic Composites (SIC 도전성 세라믹 복합체의 특성에 미치는 천이금속의 영향)

  • 신용덕;오상수;주진영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2004
  • The composites were fabricated, respectively, using 61vol.% SiC - 39vol.% TiB$_2$ and using 61vo1.% SiC - 39vo1.% WC powders with the liquid forming additives of 12wt% $Al_2$O$_3$+Y$_2$O$_3$ by pressureless annealing at 180$0^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours. Reactions between SiC and transition metal TiB$_2$, WC were not observed in this microstructure. The result of phase analysis of composites by XRD revealed SiC(6H), TiB$_2$ and YAG(Al$_{5}$Y$_3$O$_{12}$) crystal phase on the SiC-TiB$_2$, and SiC(2H), WC and YAG(Al$_{5}$Y$_3$O$_{12}$) crystal phase on the SiC-WC composites. $\beta$\$\longrightarrow$$\alpha$-SiC phase transformation was ocurred on the SiC-TiB$_2$, but $\alpha$\$\longrightarrow$$\beta$-SiC reverse transformation was not occurred on the SiC-WC composites. The relative density, the vicker's hardness, the flexural strength and the fracture toughness showed respectively value of 96.2%, 13.34GPa, 310.19Mpa and 5.53Mpaㆍml/2 in SiC-WC composites. The electrical resistivity of the SiC-TiB$_2$ and the SiC-WC composites is all positive temperature coefficient resistance(PTCR) in the temperature ranges from $25^{\circ}C$ to 50$0^{\circ}C$. 2.64${\times}$10-2/$^{\circ}C$ of PTCR of SiC-WC was higher than 1.645${\times}$10-3/$^{\circ}C$ of SiC-TiB$_2$ composites.posites.

Implementation of the Dynamic Simulator for Predicting Operating Characteristics of Three-Phase Induction Motors (유도전동기의 운전 특성 예측을 위한 동적 시뮬레이터 구성)

  • Pyon, H.S.;Hahn, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.906-908
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents dynamic modeling and simulation of induction motors. Equivalent circuit parameters measured by do test, no-load test and locked-rotor test were used as the input data for computer simulation. Operating characteristics of an induction motor were predicted by Matlab/simulink when changing load torque, opening and reclosing of phase a of the stator and three-phase fault at machine terminals.

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Poly-Si Thin Film Solar Cells by Hot-wire CVD

  • Lee, J.C.;Chung, Y.S.;Kim, S.K.;Yoon, K.H.;Song, J.S.;Park, I.J.;Kwon, S.W.;Lim, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1034-1037
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    • 2003
  • Microcrystalline silicon(c-Si:H) thin-film solar cells are prepared with intrinsic Si-layer by hot wire CVD. The operating parameters of solar cells are strongly affected by the filament temperature ($T_f$) during intrinsic layer. Jsc and efficiency abruptly decreases with elevated $T_f$ to $1400^{\circ}C$. This deterioration of solar cell parameters are resulted from increase of crystalline volume fraction and corresponding defect density at high $T_f$. The heater temperature ($T_h$) are also critical parameter that controls device operations. Solar cells prepared at low $T_h$ ($<200^{\circ}C$) shows a similar operating properties with devices prepared at high $T_f$, i.e. low Jsc, Voc and efficiency. The origins for this result, however, are different with that of inferior device performances at high $T_f$. In addition the phase transition of the silicon films occurs at different silane concentration (SC) by varying filament temperature, by which highest efficiency with SC varies with $T_f$.

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Characterization of ${\mu}c$-Si:H Thin-film Solar Cells by Hot-wire CVD

  • Lee, J.C.;Chung, Y.S.;Kim, S.K.;Youn, K.H.;Song, J.S.;Park, I.J.;Kwon, S.W.;Lim, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1598-1600
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    • 2003
  • Microcrystalline silicon(c-Si:H) thin-film solar cells are prepared with intrinsic Si-layer by hot wire CVD. The operating parameters of solar cells are strongly affected by the filament temperature ($T_f$) during intrinsic layer. Jsc and efficiency abruptly decreases with elevated $T_f$ to $1400^{\circ}C$. This deterioration of solar cell parameters are resulted from increase of crystalline volume fraction and corresponding defect density at high $T_f$ The heater temperature ($T_h$) are also critical parameter that controls device operations. Solar cells prepared at low $T_h$ (<$200^{\circ}C$) shows a similar operating properties with devices prepared at high $T_f$, i.e. low Jsc, Voc and efficiency. The origins for this result, however, are different with that of inferior device performances at high $T_f$. In addition the phase transition of the silicon films occurs at different silane concentration (SC) by varying filament temperature, by which highest efficiency with SC vanes with $T_f$.

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The design of C-GIS and the analysis of its Performance test results (C-GIS의 설계 및 성능평가 결과분석)

  • Shin, Y.J.;Kim, M.H.;Ryu, H.K.;Lee, Y.H.;Kim, C.H.;Kim, J.K.;Kim, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.551-553
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    • 2002
  • The cubicle type GIS rated at 25.8kV has been designed and manufactured by Jinkwang E&C eacently with their own technologies and KERI's assistances. The C-GIS has been tested to check the design capability for reference before conducting the type test. The operating characteristics test, short time withstand current and peak withstand current test, basic short circuit test duty T60 for preconditioning test, cable charging current switching test, capacitor bank current switching test, basic short circuit test duty T100s and T100a, single phase earth fault test, double earth fault test has been conducted. The test results show that the design and the manufacturing of the C-GIS has an enough capability to pass through the type test except the occurrence of 2 NSDDs in the cable charging current switching test and the instability of opening time at the minimum operating voltage. The problems shown in the tests will be improved soon and the successful pass will be expected in the following type test.

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A Study on the Elution Mechanism of Ni(II)-Isonitrosoethylacetoacetate Imine Chelates by Reversed Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (역상 액체 크로마토그래피에 의한 Ni(II)-Isonitrosoethylacetoacetate Imine 유도체 킬레이트의 용리 메카니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim In-Whan;Choi Gang-Yeol;Lee Man-Ho;Kang Chang-Hee;Lee, Won
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.697-708
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    • 1992
  • Liquid Chromatographic behavior of Ni(II) in Isonitrosoethylacetoacetate Imine(IEAA-NR), Ni(IEAA-NH)(IEAA-NR)(R = H, CH_3, C-2H_5, n-C_4H_9, C_6H_5-CH_2) chelates were investigated by reversed-phase HPLC on Micropak MCH-5 column using methanol/water as mobile phase. The optimum conditions for the separation of Ni(IEAA-NH)(IEAA-NR) chelates were examined with respect to the effect of the flow rate, sample solvent, mobile phase strength and column temperature. It was fo$und that metal chelates were properly eluted in an acceptable range of capacity factor value(0{\le}logk'{\le}1). The dependence of the logarithm of capacity factor (k') on the volume fraction of water in the binary mobile phase as well as on the liquid-liquid extraction distribution ratio (Dc) in methanol-water/n-alkane extraction system showed the good linearties, and the dependence of the logarithm of capacity factor (k') on the column temperature and on the enthalpy exhibited the good linearties, and the compensation temperature ({\beta}) from the slope was 773.47{\circ}K. It was suggested that the retention of metal chelates was largely affected by the hydrophobic effect.

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