• Title/Summary/Keyword: C&R communication

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Effects of LiF and TiO$_2$ Additions on Microwave Dielectric and Sintering Properties of ZnWO$_4$ (LiF 및 TiO$_2$ 첨가에 따른 ZnWO$_4$의 고주파 유전특성 및 소결특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Chul;Lee, Kyoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2003
  • [ $ZnWO_4$ ] shows excellent frequency selectivity due to its high quality factor($Q{\times}f$) at microwave frequencies. However, in order to use $ZnWO_4$ as multilayered wireless communication components, its other properties such as sintering temperature($1050^{\circ}C$), ${\tau}_f$ ($-70ppm/^{\circ}C$) and ${\varepsilon}_r(15.5)$ should be modified. In present study, $TiO_2$ and LiF were used to improve the microwave dielectric and sintering properties of $ZnWO_4$. $TiO_2$ additions to $ZnWO_4$ changed ${\tau}_f$ from negative to positive value, and also increased ${\varepsilon}_r$ due to its high ${\tau}_f$ ($+400ppm/^{\circ}C$) and ${\varepsilon}_r$(100). At 20 mol% $TiO_2$ addition, ${\tau}_f$ was controlled to near zero $ppm/^{\circ}C$ with ${\varepsilon}_r=19.4$ and $Q{\times}f=50000GHz$. However, the sintering temperature was still high to $1100^{\circ}C$. LiF addition to the $ZnWO_4+TiO_2$ mixture was greatly reduced the sintering temperature from $1100^{\circ}C$ to $850^{\circ}C$ due to liquid phase formation. Also LiF addition decreased the ${\tau}_f$ value due to its high negative ${\tau}_f$ value. Therefore, by controlling the $TiO_2$ and LiF amount, temperature stable LTCC material in the $ZnWO_4$-TiO_2-LiF$ system could be fabricated.

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Spectrum Requirement Estimation for IMT Operation (IMT 운용을 위한 주파수 소요량 산출)

  • Han, Tae-Young;Kim, Nam;Yang, Jae-Soo;Choi, Jung-Hun;Kim, Cheol-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the overview of spectrum requirement estimation recommended in ITU-R Rec. M.1390 and [IMT.METH] and its difference for the IMT mobile service, and a (IMT.METH) methodology is applied to the spectrum estimation of the recent IMT service. The traffic model and traffic calculation algorithm is briefly described for the carried traffic which is determined in terms of the offered traffic, system rapacity, and the criteria of quality of service. And the spectrum requirement demand which is required from year 2010 to year 2015 is calculated as an example for the IMT service which is recently operated and deployed in the current Korean market after obtaining the reasonable market data and the ITU market prediction data.

2R++: Enhancing 2R FTL to Identify Warm Pages (2R++: Warm Page 식별을 통한 2R FTL 개선)

  • Hyojun, An;Sangwon, Lee
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2022
  • Since in-place updates for pages are not allowed in flash memory, all new page writes should be written in an out-of-place manner. The old overwritten pages are invalidated. Such invalidated pages eventually trigger the costly garbage collection process. Since the garbage collection causes numerous read and write operations, it is one of the flash memory's major performance issues. In 2R, it modified the garbage collection algorithm, which applies the I/O characteristics of the On-Line Transaction Process workload to improve the Write Amplification Factor. However, this algorithm has a region pollution problem. Therefore, in this paper, we developed 2R++ that additionally separates pages with long access intervals to solve the region pollution problem. 2R++ introduces an extra bit per block to separate warm pages based on a second chance mechanism. Prevents warm pages from being misidentified as cold pages to solve region pollution problem. We conducted the experiments on TPC-C and Linkbench to make the performance comparison. The experiment showed that 2R++ achieved a Write Amplification Factor improvement of 57.8% and 13.8% compared to 2R, respectively.

Improvement of Output Linearity of Matrix Converters with a General R-C Commutation Circuit

  • Choi, Nam-Sup;Li, Yulong;Han, Byung-Moon;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Ko, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.232-242
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a matrix converter with improved low frequency output performance is proposed by achieving a one-step commutation owing to a general commutation circuit applicable to n-phase to m-phase matrix converters. The commutation circuit consists of simple resister and capacitor components, leading to a very stable, reliable and robust operation. Also, it requires no extra sensing information to achieve commutation, allowing for a one-step commutation like a conventional dead time commutation. With the dead time commutation strategy applied, the distortion caused by commutation delay is analyzed and compensated, therefore leading to better output linear behavior. In this paper, detailed commutation procedures of the R-C commutation circuit are analyzed. A selection of specific semiconductor switches and commutation circuit components is also provided. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed commutation method is verified through a two-phase to single-phase matrix converter and the feasibility of the compensation approach is shown by an open loop space vector modulated three-phase matrix converter with a passive load.

Molecular Dynamics Simulation Design and Implementation for Nozzles and Turbines (노즐과 터빈에 대한 분자동력학 시뮬레이션 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Su-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2019
  • In this research, a molecular dynamics system was designed and developed to calculate trajectories of molecules in nozzles and turbin blades. The Lennard-Jones potential model was used to approximate the interaction between a pair of molecules and the Verlet integration is used as a numerical method to integrate Newton's equations of motion. To compute Lennard-Jones potential functions, for the number of molecules N, the computation complexity $O(N^2)$ for interactions of all pairs of molecules is reduced to O(N) by using cutoff radius $r_c$. This was implemented to save CPU times.

Properties of an inductive coupler for power line communication as magnetic materials (자심재료 특성에 따른 전력선 통신용 비접촉식 커플러의 특성)

  • Byun, W.B.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, J.R.;Jung, W.C.;Kim, H.S.;Oh, Y.W.;Gwak, K.I.;Ju, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.258-260
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    • 2006
  • 비정질 합금재료와 페라이트를 사용하여 비접촉식 커플러를 제조하여 각각의 재료가 적용가능한 범위를 규명하고자 하였다. 비정질 합금재료에 비해 페라이트는 안정적인 특성을 발휘하는 주파수 대역이 좁으며, 낮은 포화자속밀도로 인해 내전류 특성이 떨어졌다. 즉 페라이트는 20 MHz 이하의 주파수 대역과 비정질 재료가 적용되는 선로보다 유입전류가 낮은 전력선에 적용 가능할 것으로 보인다.

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A Study of Digital Message Transfer System based on R-NAD for FM Radios (FM무전기를 통한 디지털 메시지 전송장비에 R-NAD 적용 연구)

  • Rho, Hai-Hwan;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2010
  • FM Radio communication operating mode is half-duplex mode. FM radio network access control shall be used to detect the presence of active transmissions on a multiple-subscriber-access communications network and shall provide a means to preclude data transmissions from conflicting on the network. In this study, we implemented R-NAD(Random Network Access Delay) that is one of network access control method.

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A linear array SliM-II image processor chip (선형 어레이 SliM-II 이미지 프로세서 칩)

  • 장현만;선우명훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes architectures and design of a SIMD type parallel image processing chip called SliM-II. The chiphas a linear array of 64 processing elements (PEs), operates at 30 MHz in the worst case simulation and gives at least 1.92 GIPS. In contrast to existing array processors, such as IMAP, MGAP-2, VIP, etc., each PE has a multiplier that is quite effective for convolution, template matching, etc. The instruction set can execute an ALU operation, data I/O, and inter-PE communication simulataneously in a single instruction cycle. In addition, during the ALU/multiplier operation, SliM-II provides parallel move between the register file and on-chip memory as in DSP chips, SliM-II can greatly reduce the inter-PE communication overhead, due to the idea a sliding, which is a technique of overlapping inter-PE communication with computation. Moreover, the bandwidth of data I/O and inter-PE communication increases due to bit-parallel data paths. We used the COMPASS$^{TM}$ 3.3 V 0.6.$\mu$m standrd cell library (v8r4.10). The total number of transistors is about 1.5 muillions, the core size is 13.2 * 13.0 mm$^{2}$ and the package type is 208 pin PQ2 (Power Quad 2). The performance evaluation shows that, compared to a existing array processors, a proposed architeture gives a significant improvement for algorithms requiring multiplications.s.

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Development of a Command and Control System Based on Network Emulator (네트워크 에뮬레이터기반 지휘통제시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Donghyun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a command and control (C2) system development using a network emulator is treated. Due to the development of information and communication technologies enabling reinforcement of information exchange and computational capability, an operational concept network centric warfare (NCW) was introduced. In here, it summarizes a developmental test environment build based on dummynet, one of the software based network emulator, and an operational concept of target command and control system. Moreover, I explain command and control system developmental test cases and results, and suggest an operational concept to overcome limitations of target communication system. I expect this concept will reduce data traffic of proposed C2 system especially plot messages which is distributed same data with short interval.

A study on the design of an accident prevention system using an acceleration sensor (가속도 센서를 이용한 사고방지 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jin-Seob;Lee, Yun-Min
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2021
  • In this paper is a study on system design to prevent accidents using accelerometers. A switching power FET was configured at the power supply stage, and DC-DC converter, a regulator, and an LDO were designed for the power supply. In order to solve the power problem at once, it was divided into two parts, and a 3-axis accelerometer was designed to extract motion information to safely prevent accidents. Microprocessor enables communication through I2C and UART communication ports, and enables debugging through J-LINK. As a result of measuring the acceleration sensor data, it was confirmed that the power is normally cut off to prevent accidents when motion at an angle of 30° or more is detected.