• Title/Summary/Keyword: Butterfly Valve

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Analysis of Magnetic Isotropy Property using Magnetoresistance Curve of CoFe/Cu/CoFe/PtMn Multilayer Film (CoFe/Cu/CoFe/PtMn 다층박막의 자기저항 곡선을 이용한 자기 등방성 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Jong-Gu;Kim, Su-Hee;Choi, Sang-Heon;Lee, Sang-Suk;Rhee, Jang-Roh
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2017
  • The magnetic isotropy property from the magnetoresistance (MR) curve and magnetization (MH) loop for the PtMn based spin valve (SV) multilayer films fabricated with different the bottom structure after post-annealing treatment was investigated. The exchange biased coupling field ($H_{ex}$), coercivity ($H_c$), and MR ratio of Glass/Ta(10 nm)/CoFe(6 nm)/Cu(2.5 nm)/CoFe(3 nm)/Ta(4 nm) SV multilayer film without antiferromagnetic PtMn layer are 0 Oe, 25 Oe, and 3.3 %, respectively. MR curve for the Glass/Ta(10 nm)/CoFe(6 nm)/Cu(2.5 nm)/CoFe(3 nm)/PtMn(6 nm)/Ta(4 nm) SV multilayer film showed $H_{ex}=2Oe$, $H_c=316Oe$, and MR (%) = 4.4 % with one butterfly MR curve having by the effect of antiferromagnetic PtMn layer. MR curve for the dualtype Glass/Ta(10 nm)/CoFe(6 nm)/Cu(2.5 nm)/CoFe(3 nm)/PtMn(6 nm)/CoFe(3 nm)/Cu(2.5 nm)/CoFe(6 nm)/Ta(4 nm) SV multilayer film showed $H_c=37.5Oe$ and 386 Oe, MR = 3.5 % and 6.5 % with two butterfly MR curves and square-like hysteresis MH loops. The anisotropy property in CoFe spin valve-PtMn multilayer is neglected by the effects of a very small value of $H_{ex}$ and a very slightly shape magnetic anisotropy. This result is possible to explain the effect of magnetization configuration spin array of the bottom SV film and the top SV film of PtMn layer.

Fluid-Structural Analysis of Circumference Pressurization type Butterfly Valve according to Pressurization Distance (무어링 윈치 브레이크의 형상 변경에 따른 제동력과 강도 해석)

  • Sin, Jae-Myung;Han, Dong-Seop;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.407-409
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    • 2010
  • The brake system is very important part of the machine operating system of machine. If the machine does not stop during operation, accidents and facility damage, loss of life can cause. This ship is also in the same. In this study, After we had to change the original shape for the braking force improvement of the Mooring winch brake system, we analyzed the braking force and structural stress analysis of the changed Mooring Winch.

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A Study on the Structural Safety Evaluation of Light Weight Damper for Offshore Rigs (해양시추선용 경량수밀댐퍼의 구조안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Ji-Seong;Ji, Sang-Won;Han, Seung-Hun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2016
  • In this study, The watertight damper was designed to improve conventional DN 350A butterfly valve. The FSI(Fluid-Structure Interaction) analysis has performed to investigate the safety factor for the watertight damper. When watertight damper of disk was closed, the disk of pressure value is constant. However depending on the opening angle of disk, the flow velocity and pressure are changed. The maximum velocity was appeared at the end of disk on the small outlet area of duct. When the opening angel of disk is $90^{\circ}$, the maximum velocity was appeared at the center of ending disk. So we were found the opening angle of disk is bigger, the flow rate is increased and velocity is also increased from the result of FSI analysis. We can find the least deformation and stress when the opening angel of damper is $90^{\circ}$. When the $45^{\circ}$ opening angle of disk, the largest deformation and stress was found and the minimum safety factor 1.3 was calculated. As a result, we found that the structure of watertight damper is safe enough irrespective of opening angel.

Design of a Light Weight Watertight Damper for Offshore Rigs (해양시추선용 경량수밀댐퍼 설계)

  • HAN, Seung-Hun;JANG, Ji-Seong;JI, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.1470-1477
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    • 2016
  • This study has designed and evaluated the safety of watertight damper for Offshore Rigs. The watertight damper is an improved design for conventional DN 350 butterfly valve. Numerical analysis has been performed to investigate the safety factor and seat leakage of the designed 3-type disk dampers. The structure analysis results present the deformations, the equivalent stresses and the safety factor. It was confirmed that the designed disk, rib-disk and streamlined disk of watertight damper are safe enough in maximum operating pressure of 0.98MPa. The results show that the disk damper had the smallest maximum deformations and stress among 3-type disk dampers and the safety factor was 4.3. Therefore it is confirmed that the disk damper has the most excellent strength. Also linear static structural analysis was individually conducted for disk and body. The results show that the maximum disk deformation was larger than the body deformation, Therefore the disk damper is causes no seat leakage.