• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2021

Purpose: The current study aims at knowing and testing factors supporting business and how to distribute it for resilience business in new normal era. Factors Supporting business resilience will be seen in terms of entrepreneurial competence, technology utilization and government support for business resilience through entrepreneurial spirit as an intervening variable. Research design, data, and methodology: A constructed questionnaire in direct survey and interview was conducted with 97 respondents in South Sulawesi. Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis, was utilized to analyze and verify all the data. Results: This study indicated entrepreneurial competence and utilization of technology have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial spirit, while government support has no significant effect on entrepreneurial spirit. This study also indicated that entrepreneurial spirit has a significant effect on business resilience. Conclusion: To increase business resilience, it is very important to have entrepreneurial skills and mastery on utilization of technology. To anticipate future crises, entrepreneurial competencies must be evenly distributed both for business owners and for all members of the organization. To institutionalize crisis management in business, it is important for SMEs in Indonesia to develop an institutionalized Business Crisis Management.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.44-58
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to prove the Korean Internet company, Kakao's resilience capacity. For it, this paper reviews the previous literatures regarding Kakao's business models and discusses 'resilience' theory. Then, it organizes the research questions based on the theoretical background and explains the research methodology. It investigates the case of Kakao's business and organization. The case analysis shows that five levers of resilience are a good indicator for a successful platform business evolution. The five levers are composed of coordination, cooperation, clout, capability, and connection: First lever, coordination that makes the company to restructure its silo governance in order to respond to actual business flow starting from the basic asset like game and music content; second lever, cooperation where the firm provides creative people with playground for startups such as KakaoPage; third lever, clout where the company shares its data by opening its API of AI and chatbot to $3^{rd}$ party developers; fourth lever, capability where the firm establishes AI R&D center, KakaoBrain as the function of multi-domain generalist for developing diverse platforms tackling customer needs; and the last fifth lever, connection where the firm continues to expand its platform business to the peripheries, O2O businesses such as KakaoTaxi, KakaoOrder, KakaoPay, and KakaoBank. In conclusion, this study proposes Internet companies to be a resilient platform utilizing those five levers of resilience in order to form successful platform. This study contributes to the agile innovation of Internet platform with ecological sense.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.1019-1029
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• 2021

The study aims to investigate the impact of psychological climate, self-resilience, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and job stress on employee performance during Covid-19 pandemic. This paper also attempts to find out the mediating role of OCB and job stress in this context. A confirmatory survey was conducted on 316 employees of several institutions in Indonesia who worked from home during Covid-19 for a minimum period of 2 months. The research revealed that 1) PC has significant and positive influence on OCB and performance; 2) Self resilience have positive and significant influence on performance; 3) PC and self-resilience have a negative influence on job stress; 4) there are insignificant relationship between self-resilience on OCB; OCB and job stress on performance; 5) PC and self-resilience have no indirect influence on performance through OCB and job stress. The findings of this study reveal that organizations expected to have strategic approach in order to handle Covid-19 pandemic in different work patterns that are required to carry out routine office tasks from home, including handling stress as a fast adaptation for both employees and organizations that have a routine task from home.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.245-256
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• 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, several studies focused on financial programs and SMEs' performance, but research on the relationship between non-financial programs, resilience, and SMEs' performance is still sparse. This study fills the gap by analyzing the role of local government in increasing SME resilience and performance by purchasing products (through civil servants) from SMEs and by facilitating online training to SMEs. This study also investigates the role of the local government in strengthening the relationship between resilience and SME performance. Data was collected using an online questionnaire distributed to SMEs in Malang Regency. As many as 410 questionnaires were received and eligible for statistical analysis using WarpPLS. The results show that resilience is positively and significantly related to the performance of SMEs. The local government programs have been proven to improve SME performance directly and indirectly through resilience. Local government programs are not proven to strengthen the relationship between resilience and the performance of SMEs, indicating that the role of government in developing countries such as Indonesia is more appropriate to be "rowing rather than steering" not "steering rather than rowing".

• 중소기업연구
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.79-97
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• 2019

본 연구는 사내기업가정신을 위한 조직의 준비태세(Organizational Preparedness for Corporate Entrepreneurship, OPCE)와 혁신행동 간의 관계를 실증적으로 분석한다. 특히, 그 관계에서 심리적 자본의 하나인 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 검증한다. 관련 선행연구를 바탕으로 가설을 설정하고 국내 중소기업의 중간관리자들을 대상으로 수집된 217개의 자료를 바탕으로 실증분석을 실시한다. 그 결과, OPCE는 회복탄력성에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을, 그리고 회복탄력성은 혁신행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 OPCE는 혁신행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 회복탄력성은 OPCE와 혁신행동 간의 관계에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 사내기업가정신 친화적인 환경의 구축이 조직구성원의 회복탄력성을 높이는데 기여할 뿐만 아니라, 궁극적으로 혁신행동을 촉진할 수 있음을 시사한다. 마지막으로 연구의 시사점 및 한계점, 그리고 향후 연구를 위한 제언이 논의된다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.91-103
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• 2020

The recent Covid-19 outbreak has caused severe disruption of the global supply chain, which tests firms' ability to survive and build resilience. The concept of adaptive supply chain management (A-SCM) has never been tested against a severe supply chain disruption, such as a pandemic. Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine how firms in Indonesia develop resilience through the implementation of components of adaptive supply chain management, namely risk management, resource reconfiguration and supply chain flexibility, in order to survive severe supply chain disruption. Research design, data and methodology: A qualitative method and PLS-SEM were used to analyze 120 data collected from Indonesian manufacturing firms in various industries. Results: The findings show that risk management, resource reconfiguration, and supply chain flexibility are important components that make up A-SCM. However, only risk management contributes to help build firm resilience in the presence of severe supply chain disruption. Conclusions: The components of A-SCM have been empirically tested. The implication is that managers should carefully use RM to prepare firms for different scenarios to develop contingency strategies. This research contributes to the supply chain management body of knowledge in the context of pandemic-level disruption and broadens the dynamic capabilities perspective.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2022

Purpose - Government-funded research institutes are important national institutions socially and nationally but academic studies on Korean government-funded research institutes are scarce, especially in areas of human resources and organization. This study investigated the effects of job characteristics on organizational commitment, resilience, and organizational citizenship behavior for organizational members of government-funded research institutes in the field of science and technology. Research design, data, and methodology - Literature review on the effects of job characteristics on organizational commitment, resilience and organizational citizenship behavior for organizational members of government-funded research institutes in the field of science and technology. Based on the review, exploratory propositions were proposed to conduct future empirical study. Result - In this study, based on the results of previous studies, it was presumed that job characteristics would affect organizational commitment, and organizational commitment would affect resilience and organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, proposition on the mediating role of resilience on both organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior was formulated. Conclusion - It was propositioned that job characteristics would affect organizational commitment, and organizational commitment would affect resilience and organizational citizenship behavior. Resilience, along with the direct effect of organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior, would play a role in mediating organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior.

• 중소기업연구
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.1-30
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• 2021

본 연구는 공급사슬 회복탄력성 선행요인들과 공급사슬 회복탄력성, 기업 경영성과 간의 관계에 대하여 분석하는 것이다. 공급사슬 회복탄력성의 선행요인으로 공급사슬통합, 위험관리활동, 가시성을 선정하였으며, 이들 요인들이 공급사슬 회복탄력성으로서 민첩성과 강건성에 미치는 영향, 민첩성과 강건성 요인이 기업 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 연구하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 우리나라의 제조 기업체를 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였으며, 총 124부의 설문지를 연구에 활용하였다. 연구가설의 검정결과 공급사슬통합, 위험관리활동, 가시성은 민첩성과 강건성에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미친다. 그리고 민첩성은 기업 경영성과에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미친다. 그러나 강건성은 기업 경영성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치지만 유의하지는 않았다. 이러한 연구가설 검정을 통해 중소 제조 기업들이 공급사슬 회복탄력성을 확보하기 위해서는 공급사슬통합, 위험관리활동, 가시성 역량을 확보할 필요성이 있다. 또한 민첩성과 가시성 역량은 기업 경영성과로 연결될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 그리고 공급사슬 회복탄력성의 선행요인들과 공급사슬 회복탄력성, 기업 경영성과 간의 전체적인 관계 구조에 대하여 제시하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.213-218
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• 2022

The study's goal is to determine how factors affecting tourism resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic affect Ho Chi Minh Tourism's ability to respond to changes and disruptions. The model and research hypotheses were tested using Multiple Regression Analysis Models. The statistical findings showed that the tourism resilience components have a significant influence on the tourism resilience in Ho Chi Minh city. The analyses revealed that tourism resilience consisted of four latent dimensions. There are 4 explanatory variables with a significance coefficient < 0.05. Therefore, the variables Economic resilience, Ecological resilience, Institutional resilience, and Social resilience all have a significant impact on tourist resilience, which is consistent with Jamaliah and Powell (2017). The findings have important managerial implications for local governments, as well as factors that contribute to tourism resilience, as they must attempt to adapt to changes and turbulences during a pandemic, ensuring that the tourism system rebounds in the future. The four components of tourist resilience are defined in the theoretical contribution. The findings of the study could serve as a starting point for developing future tourist resilience strategies. Because the application of tourist resilience theory is still relatively new, this study presents two theoretical and methodological contributions.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2015

Purpose - This study intended to identify how resilience and character strength among employees are influenced by employment instability and the negative impact it could have on job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing. Research design, data, and methodology - This study hypothesizes that employment instability will have a negative effect on resilience and character strength, but resilience and character strength will have a positive effect on job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing. A total of 150 valid questionnaires were collected and utilized for analysis. Results - Employment instability was found to have a negative impact not only on job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing but also on employee resilience and character strength. Conclusion - The results suggest that along with the necessity for a strategic approach at the corporate level, enterprises should also acknowledge employee failures and support them in job situations. They should create a positive work environment and a structure of empowerment, interesting jobs, and a positive organizational culture to build various systems and the ability to enhance self-esteem and stamina in order to reinforce character strength.