• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.193-204
• /
• 2012

This paper deals with an empirical analysis of the structural relationship among the factors such as quality management activities, organizational learning and firm performance of manufacturing corporations. The findings of the analysis are expected to make lots of contribution to manufacturing corporations establishing strategies for quality management activities and organizational learning. From the analysis, following conclusions and suggestions could be drawn: First, an analysis of the relationship between quality management activities and organizational learning showed that most activities of quality management turned out to exercise great influence upon the factors of organizational learning. This means that the activities of quality management will prompt the members of an organization to actively engage in learning activities individually, by team and organizationally, motivating them to spread such activities across the whole organization, leading ultimately to fundamental renovation of the very organization. Second, from an analysis of the relationship between organizational learning and firm performance, that is, financial and non-financial performances of a company, it was found that most factors of organizational learning have tremendous impact upon financial and non-financial performances of the company. Such result implies that decision and management of the things to be performed in the process of organizational performances are essential to determining firm performance because firm performance depend largely on the outcomes of organizational learning.

• 공연문화연구
• /
• 제35호
• /
• pp.9-59
• /
• 2017

본고는 1907년부터 1920년대 전반기까지 흥행 주체를 중심으로 흥행 시스템의 구성과정 대해 서술한 것이다. 흥행은 황실극장인 협률사 시절부터 시작되었는데 황제의 권위와 국가 제도가 이를 뒷받침을 했고 궁내부가 이를 주도했다. 그러나 황실극장 혁파 이후, 1907년 이후부터 다수의 사설극장이 생겨나면서 민간인이 자본가로 참여했고 또 연극개량론이 등장하면서 집행자의 역량은 강화되기 시작했다. 나아가 1912년 전후로 정부 관료나 사회 지도층 인사 대신 실업가들이 흥행에 참여하면서 흥행의 양상은 다양해졌고 한편으로 흥행주체의 역할은 세분되면서 흥행계는 합리화의 정도를 심화할 수 있었다. 경제자본을 활용했던 자본가는 극장의 건축과 개축 수리 및 흥행에 필요한 자금을 동원하는 과정에서 극장주, 투자자, 사장 등으로 세분되었고, 문화자본을 활용했던 집행자들은 공연의 실천과 유지는 물론이고 흥행물의 다양성을 확장하는 역할을 담당했다. 이들의 존재 양태는 자본가보다 복잡했는데, 극장 내에서는 총무(주무)가, 극장 밖에 서는 기생집단과 신파극집단, 경성(구파/신파)배우조합, 나아가 각종 "${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$일행" 등이 각각이 놓인 특수한 상황에 따라 서로 다른 방식으로 흥행에 참여했다. 흥행 세부 주체들 간에는, 즉 자본가와 집행자들 또는 집행자들 간에 서로 협력 관계에 놓이기도 하고 갈등 관계를 설정하기도 했는데, 이들 간의 관계 속에서 흥행의 절차는 심화되고 발전되었다. 그러나 1915년 이후에는 갖춰진 시스템의 가능성 만큼 흥행 산업이 성장하지는 못했다. 일제는 조선인의 경제자본과 문화자본의 성장을 제한했고, 사회자본의 구성마저도 방해했기 때문이다. 이 때문에 조선의 흥행계는 흥행산업의 절대적 성장에 비례하여 성장하기는 했지만 잠재적 역량만큼 발전하지는 못했다.

• 아시안잔디학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.49-78
• /
• 1998

Nowadays, there are increasing demands of golf courses and it is necessary to make more golf courses than the present. To do this, we need to improve the environmental problems with the regional inhabitants, and it is said that the first thing to be considered in developing any golf course in Korea is to preserve the environment. In this context, the purpose of this study is to set forth several design factors to lessen the negative impacts which are accompanied with the development of golf courses. 1. The present conditions of golf courses in Korea Many new golf courses have come into being, particularly since the late 1980s, and now, in the year of 1997, over one hundred of golf courses are doing their business, yet the number of golf course is still less than required. So far, over a half of them have been made in the vicinity of Seoul on account of various reasons, and this has adversely affected on our natural environment. This unreasonable development of golf courses has caused serious water pollution, landslides and the other problems. Also, the topography of Korea is not good for golf courses. Although the demands of golf courses are increasing, the suitable sites for them are very limited, and therefore it is sometimes unavoidable to make golf courses on steep hills. Consequently, in designing golf courses in Korea, the most important thing is the balance between natural environment and artificial environment. 2.Eco-friendly golf course design factors 1) The concept of eco-friendly golf courses Ecologically sustainable and sound golf courses which are made by eco-friendly approaches 2)Basic conditions of eco-friendly golf courses (1)The most suitable sites (2) Conservation of existing ground as much as possible (3)Proper use of agricultural chemicals which have great impacts on the environment (4) Reasonable use of fertilizers (5) Developing a specialized fertilizer only for grass (6) Adaptation of organic agriculture (7) Improvement of grass sorts (8) Establishing reservoirs for purifying the water from golf courses 3) Eco-friendly golf courses (1) Location-Enough area /Gentle slope/Winding ground/Including lakes or streams /Not crossing wind's main direction Facing south or southeast /Suitable soIl for grass /Good drainage /Low level of underground water (2)Course layout and design -Consideration about existing contours as much as possible -Adaptation of Scotish design trend -Various holes' configuration -Consideration toward surrounding landscapes -Reducing grass areas -Giving buffer zones -Adapting computer methods in the process of site analysis and design (3) Eco-friendly considerations in constructing and managing golf courses -Protection of wildlife -Reuse of existing forests and preservation of topsoil -Renovation of old-fashioned courses -Reducing grass areas -Purification of water -Standization of management -Strict regulations against chemicals -Recycling organic materials -Through separation of the water inside golf courses and out of bounds -Getting proper construction works done in a due time 4.Eco-friendly considerations from a viewpoint of cultural environment 1) Well-matched landscape design and events planning 2) Implement of identifications and awarding systerns 3)Acknowledgement of superintendents' qualitications in the maintenance of golf courses 4)Increasing public golf courses and keeping good relationships with the neighbors near golf courses Key words: Pro-environmental development, Golf course.