• Title/Summary/Keyword: Business District

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지속가능한 도시산업공간 정책 -미국 주요 도시의 경험과 시사점- (Sustainable Urban Industrial Space Policy: Experiences and Implications from US Cities)

  • 김진오;박정일
    • 지역연구
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 미국 도시의 도시산업용지 보존 및 산업 교외화 방지 정책과 도시재생 프로젝트 사례 분석을 통해 지속가능한 도시산업공간 조성의 방향을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 뉴욕시의 Industrial Business Zone, 시카고의 Planned Manufacturing District, 산호세의 순상실 방지(no-net-loss)정책, 그리고 필라델피아와 시애틀에서 최근 도입된 용도지역제를 중심으로 미국 도시의 도시산업공간 정책과 제도를 검토하였다. 이들 정책과 제도의 시행은 도심의 산업용지가 타용도로 전환되는 것을 방지하고, 기업활동 증진과 도시민을 위한 일자리 창출에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 또한 보다 세분화되고 진화된 형태의 용도지역제의 도입은 변화하는 산업수요에 맞추어 보다 다양한 형태의 도시산업공간을 제공한다는 특징이 있었다. 한편 포틀랜드 Willamette Industrial Urban Renewal Area, 애틀랜타 BeltLine, 밀워키 메노모니 밸리를 중심으로 도시재생 프로젝트 계획사례를 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 정책적 시사점을 도출할 수 있었다. 첫째, 산업용지의 보전과 활성화를 위해 용도지역제 등을 통한 공간계획적 차원의 정책을 보완·강화할 것. 둘째, 산업용지의 효과적 보전과 재생을 위해서는 기존 산업용지의 토지이용과 고용주 및 고용인을 우선적으로 배려할 것. 셋째, 산업용지의 보전과 재생을 위한 용도지역제의 성공적 정착을 위해서는 지역주민의 적극적 참여와 배려를 위한 주민참여형 계획을 수립할 것. 마지막으로 도심 산업용지의 보전 과정에서 제기되는 민감한 환경오염 문제에 효과적으로 대응하기 위한 토지이용 전략과 정부의 적극적인 지원이 요구된다.

산학융합지구 입주기업 정책 개선방안 연구 (Study on Policy Improvement Measures for Companies Residing in Industry-academia Convergence zone)

  • 최유복
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 정부가 지정한 산학융합지구에 입주한 기업이 사업 정책 목표를 달성하고 있는지를 검증하고 분석을 통해 시사점을 도출하여 정책개선 방향을 모색해 보고자 하는데 있다. 연구를 위해 입주기업을 대상으로 하는 사업 활동을 인프라, 사업내용과 프로그램, 관리 및 제도 측면으로 나누어 사업성과지표, 입주기업 만족도 설문, 입주기업과 비입주기업 간 매출액증가 차이를 t-검증을 통해 분석하였다. 산학융합지구 입주기업을 대상으로 t-검증 분석 결과 입주기업과 비입주기업 간 입주 전후 매출액증가 차이에 대해 유의수준 10%에서 통계적 유의성을 확인하였다. 통계분석 결과와 성과지표, 기업대상 설문조사 분석 결과를 바탕으로 입주기업을 대상으로 정책적 효과 극대화를 위해 산학 공동 R&D 과제 트랙 마련, 연구원 대상 맞춤형 엔지니어 육성 과정 개발과 운영, 광역 지방자치단체의 조례에 재정지원 명문화, 기업연구관의 편의시설과 연구원 정주 환경 개선 등의 정책개선 방향을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 정부 대형 국책사업인 산학융합지구 입주기업을 대상으로 정책 성과에 대해 정량적으로 검증한 첫 연구로 향후 고용지표, 기업의 재정지표 등 다양한 변수에 의한 정책효과 분석 등 후속 연구가 필요하다.

The Hedonic Method in Evaluating Apartment Price: A Case of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Ha Minh;PHAN, Hung Quoc;TRAN, Tri Van;TRAN, Thang Kiem Viet
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2020
  • The study examines factors affecting apartment prices in the real estate market of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The study uses primary data based on surveys of customers who have traded successfully, and collects transaction data from real estate trading companies that are the top investors in Ho Chi Minh City real estate market. The collected data include 384 observations in a total of 24 districts, detailing that each district surveyed on a minimum of four projects, each project carried out a survey on a minimum of four apartments. The survey collected 339 valid questionnaires for analysis and model testing. This study employs multivariate regression with the data of 339 observations. The research results reveal that five significant factors affect positively the price of apartments in Ho Chi Minh City - apartment area, toilet and bedroom, apartment floor, reference price, and apartment interior. Besides, there are three significant factors affecting negatively the price of apartments - next price trend, distance to city center, and potential building. From the results, the research proposes solutions in the pricing of apartments in the real estate market in Ho Chi Minh City - better information system, a real estate transaction index, and stricter management of small brokerage activities.

A Note on Association for Korean Markets Using Correspondence Analysis

  • Jeong, Dong-Bin
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - In this paper, we consider more segmented types of markets than conventional version of ones in South Korea and explore the degree of relations between these markets and the related factors with them. In this case, ten attributes of types of markets mentioned above will be considered. To be more specific, the numerical strength is evaluated and graphical approach is expressed on two-dimensional plane, if the association exists between the considered variables. Research design, data, and methodology - This work is done by the 2013 report on the commercial building lease offered by Small Businessmen Promotion Institute (May/2013~August/2013) and exploited by statistical analyses such as correspondence analysis and a chi-squared test in IBM SPSS 23.0. Results - Findings of this paper indicate that a variable Korean market, including traditional markets, are closely connected with variables administrative district, sales and occupation instead of company, age group and business duration and the detailed associations between variables can be obtained by inspecting results of correspondence analysis. Conclusions - We can understand where the status of the Korean markets stands now through this work and also government authority and local autonomy can take advantage of these findings to enhance the revitalization of Korean markets and other markets.

수산업협동조합의 마아케팅에 관한 연구 - 마아케팅 경로를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Marketing of Fishermen′s Cooperative in Korea -Especially with the Problems of Marketing Channel-)

  • 안세원
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1981
  • This essay examines the marketing of Fishermen's Cooperative in Korea, and in particular considers the marketing channel of fisheries products, No company can perform by itself all the activities involved in the production and distribution of its products and services to its final markets. It must work with other firm to get the job done. Thus marketing channel firms of the fisheries products include primarily the Fishermen's Cooperative the licensed dealers and tile merchant middlemen, The goal of marketing is in matching of segments of supply and demand. Every producer seeks to the link the marketing channel firms that will help it accomplish its objective best. Therefore this study surveys the three types of marketing channels through tile central market That. is, they are a marketing channel through the terminal market, a marketing channel through the fishermen's cooperative terminal market, and a marketing channel through the private fish market. Consequently the Fishermen's Cooperative can choose to improve in any of tile marketing channel as follows: \circled1 The Fishermen's Cooperative is nominated wholesaler in the terminal market. \circled2 It is abolished to sell by double auction in the production district terminal market and the consuming city terminal market of Fishermen's Coopertive. \circled3 The steady wholesalers in private fish market are entitled to the licensed dealers. \circled4 The Fishermen's Cooperative sponsored voluntary chains join with retailer, supermarkets, consumers' society. Therefore the study of marketing channel of fisheries products can appropriately referred to satisfying needs and wants through exchange process.

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Eco-efficiency of Energy Symbiosis for the Energy Network of Surplus Heat

  • Shin, Choon-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Won
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.545-553
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    • 2012
  • Eco-efficiency considers both environmental impacts and economic values. It is a useful tool for communicating with stakeholders for business decision making. This study evaluated the eco-efficiency factor (EEF) for the energy network of a dyeing company that supplies surplus heat to a neighboring apartment during the night. This symbiosis network is one of the eco-industrial park (EIP) projects in Korea and aims to benefit local residents and the industrial complex by utilizing surplus heat. In this study, two categories were annualized. The first quantified environmental burden based on $CO_2$ emissions and quantified product value in terms of steam sales. The second used a variety of environmental factors, such as fossil fuel, water and waste, to quantify environmental burden and used steam sales to quantify value. The EEF of the symbiosis network was 1.6, using the global warming impact, and determined using the multiple variable, was 1.33. This study shows that the EEF depends on variable details of environmental burden but the values of this project were very high contrast to other business or EIP project.

Factors Affecting Intention to Purchase Green Products in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Thi Kim Chi;NGUYEN, Dat Minh;TRINH, Van Thien;TRAN, Thi Phuong Diu;CAO, Tuan Phong
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to assess factors affecting intention to purchase green products in Vietnam. The study employs samples from customers who have actually experienced green consumption in Vietnam. The samples were collected by convenient sampling methods. The survey obtained 206 responses with full information. The survey was conducted from October 2019 to January 2020. The measurement scale was a 5-point scale with 1- completely disagree and 5- strongly agree. This study employs factor analysis and structural equation modelling analysis. The results showed that the social and environment sustainability awareness have positive effects on altruism of customers who are interested in green consumption. Altruism also has the same direction on green purchase intention. Besides, the attitude toward buying green and health consciousness affects green purchase intention. At the same time, the altruism and attitude towards buying green products also influence positively on green purchase intention. Besides, the health consciousness positively affects attitude towards buying green products. The results show that the health consciousness has a negative impact on intention to purchase green products. The findings suggest that it is necessary to raise customers' health consciousness, customers' altruism from disseminating knowledge about environmental protection as well as society to enhance the green consumption in Vietnam.

A Study on the Efficiency Evaluation of the old Town Commercial Area Regeneration Project: Focusing on University and Tradition Market Project

  • RYU, Tae-Chang
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - In this study, we try to measure the efficiency of the traditional market and university cooperation projects and present the direction of policy improvement for the near future by converging the system, which exerts to secure the competitiveness and revitalize its centered-city, and the recent policies that have new business and social Research Design, Data, and Methodology - In order to improve this situation, this study uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy project and propose its evaluation results. Also, we want to derive the weight calculation for utilizing DEA by using AHP method. Results - This study's results were derived from the input and output variables, so instead of qualitative analysis, the conclusion was drawn out from the quantitative analysis. Through this quantitative analysis method, we had an opportunity to identify the characteristics of each site by each year. Conclusions - It is believed that the reliability of the results can be further improved if the qualitative part can be supplemented its unique characteristics of the model which only considers the simple quantitative aspect. Further studies should be undertaken as these sectors are expected to draw out fruitful research conclusion when these aspects were supplemented additionally, so continuous additional study is essential.

Poverty Alleviation Efforts through MDG's and Economic Resources in Indonesia

  • LAURENS, Samson;PUTRA, Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.755-767
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this study is to examine and provide guidelines for regional governments, communities, and the private sector in planning and implementing poverty-reduction activities that are more effective, efficient, and targeted. Besides, this research's specific aims are: 1) increasing the rate of regional economic growth through optimization of potential sources of local income, 2) increasing per-capita income, and 3) reducing poverty, unemployment, and social-economic inequality of the community. The study was conducted in North Morowali District, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, in 2018-2019. The research approach used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Data sources include sources from the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Regional Statistics. The results of this study are based on the Millennium Development Goals (MDG's) indicators that there are four priority scales in poverty reduction, namely, Health and Infrastructure (Priority I), Education (Priority II), Food stability (Priority III), and Population and Employment (Priority IV). Therefore, as a solution to poverty alleviation strategies, the cost approach through regional economic optimization and local income sources and community empowerment factors are essential. Apart from that, the involvement between elements (government, organizations, society, universities, and institutions) is expected to continue as an effort to realize poverty reduction can be optimally overcome.

밀도구분도 매핑을 이용한 통계정보 공간 내삽의 유효성 평가 (An Evaluation of Spatial Interpolation of Statistical Information Using Dasymetric Mapping)

  • 이병길
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2006
  • 인구통계와 같이 임의의 공간 단위로 집계되는 통계자료를 위성영상이나, 여타 다른 GIS 도형정보와 통합하여 활용하기 위해서는 상호간의 공간 단위를 일치시켜야 한다. 밀도구분도 매핑 기법은 집성된 통계자료를 분해하여 세밀한 공간 단위로 나누거나, 행정구역과 같은 객체 단위의 데이터를 연속된 표면 모델로 만드는데 적용 가능한 기법으로 제안되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 밀도구분도 매핑의 유효성을 평가하기 위해 1) 연구대상지역의 사업체 정보를 행정동 단위의 통계로 집계하고, 2) 행정동 통계에 밀도구분도 매핑 기법을 적용하여 사업체의 분포를 구하고, 3) 공간 내삽에 의해 구해진 사업체의 분포와 원 정보로부터 구해진 분포를 비교하여 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하였다.