• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bus network

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Network scheduling algorithm for field bus system (필드 버스 시스템을 위한 네트웍 스케쥴링 알고리즘)

  • 추성호;김일환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1348-1351
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    • 1996
  • In field bus network, field device are connected with a medium. Because a medium must be shared for transmitting data, there are random delay time when data arrive destination station. It is difficult that all data packets are guaranteed synchronization and real-time restriction. In this paper, we show an algorithm that makes network utilization to maximum, guarantees real-time restriction, calculates sampling time at all control loop.

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A Protocol Analysis Platform for the WTB Redundancy in Train Communication Network(TCN) (철도차량 통신 네트워크(TCN)에서의 WTB 이중화에 대한 프로토콜 분석 플랫폼)

  • Choi, Seok-In;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2013
  • TCN(train communication network) standard was approved in 1999 by the IEC (IEC 61375-1) and IEEE (IEEE 1473-T) organizations to warrant a reliable train and equipment interoperability. TCN defines the set of communication vehicle buses and train buses. The MVB(multifunction vehicle bus) defines the data communication interface of equipment located in a vehicle and the WTB(wire train bus) defines the data communication interface between vehicles. The WTB and each MVB will be connected over a node acting as gateway. Also, to support applications demanding a high reliability, the standard defines a redundancy scheme in which the bus may be double-line and redundant-node implemented. In this paper we have presented protocol analysis platform for the WTB redundancy which is part of TCN system, to verify communication state of high-speed trains. As a confirmation of its validity, the technology described in this paper has been successfully applied to state monitoring and protocol verification of redundancy WTB based on TCN.

Quality Control Scheme of GIS-based Bus Network for Stabilization of BIS - Focusing on Real-Time Public Transportation Information (BIS 안정화를 위한 버스기반정보 GIS DB 품질 관리 방안 - 실시간 환승교통 종합정보 시스템을 사례로)

  • Ju, Yong-Jin;Ham, Chang-Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2012
  • BIS is an arrival guidance system which is able to supply passengers with bus service condition via Kiosks at a bus stop, internet and mobile service through pinpointing bus location in real time. It is very significant to improve the quality of traffic information by quality control of GIS-based bus network so as to maintain navigational information and to implement reliable BIS. Therefore this study aims to build criteria to quantitatively evaluate data quality of the product in accordance with the process in bus network data and to suggest guideline of quality control. To achieve this, we have categorized geometric and logical errors occurring during constructing bus network database by giving a specific case study on TAGO and set up sectional guideline and procedures to examine database for systematic and coherent quality control management. Proceeding from what has been said above, the outcome of our research leads to quality guarantee for objective and reliable bus network database and is fully expected to bring benefit of providing a more accurate public transportation information and improving reliability of BIS through preventing a variety of errors in system operation in advance.

Performance and parameter region for real time use in IEEE 802.4 token bus network

  • Park, Hong-Seong;Kim, Deok-Woo;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1805-1810
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    • 1991
  • This paper derives the upper and the lower bound of the mean cycle time and the mean service time of the class 6 and the class 4, within which the minimum utilization constrain of the class 4 is guaranteed. Also, derived are conditions under which the token bus network is stable or unstable. These bounds and stable conditions are represented in terms of the high priority token hold time, the token rotation time and the arrival rate and the total station number etc. This paper suggest a parameter tuning algorithm in a partially symmetric token bus network with two classes, which maximizes the token rotation time for a suitable high priority token hold time and at the same time meets the stability condition of the network, the real time constraint and the minimum utilization constraint of the class 4.

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A CAN Signal Gateway Design for Car Body Networks (차량차체 네트워크에서 CAN 신호 게이트웨이 설계)

  • Han, Jun-Soo;Kang, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.524-531
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    • 2010
  • The automobile networks consist of the communication bus systems which become independent and heterogeneous each other. Most often, the CAN buses are implemented in a car in order to connect all the electronic control units in various ways. Thus, some gateways are necessary for exchanging the useful information between electronic control units on the buses. The automobile body networks group is divided into two kinds on a large scale, namely the low-speed bus and the high-speed bus. To interchange messages between the two, a CAN signal gateway is designed and implemented in a miniature scale. A network analyzer (called "Vehicle spy") and an oscilloscope monitor network situation to confirm the due operation of CAN signal gateway. The efficiency of the designed gateway is evaluated. The more message thread increased, the more efficiency decreased.

Separated Address/Data Network Design for Bus Protocol compatible Network-on-Chip (버스 프로토콜 호환 가능한 네트워크-온-칩에서의 분리된 주소/데이터 네트워크 설계)

  • Chung, Seungh Ah;Lee, Jae Hoon;Kim, Sang Heon;Lee, Jae Sung;Han, Tae Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2016
  • As the number of cores and IPs increase in multiprocessor system-on-chip (MPSoC), network-on-chip (NoC) has emerged as a promising novel interconnection architecture for its parallelism and scalability. However, minimization of the latency in NoC with legacy bus IPs must be addressed. In this paper, we focus on the latency minimization problem in NoC which accommodates legacy bus protocol based IPs considering the trade-offs between hop counts and path collisions. To resolve this problem, we propose separated address/data network for independent address and data phases of bus protocol. Compared to Mesh and irregular topologies generated by TopGen, experimental results show that average latency and execution time are reduced by 19.46% and 10.55%, respectively.

Development of an Application for Reliability Testing on Controller Area Network (차량네트워크상 신뢰성 테스트를 위한 애플리케이션 개발)

  • Kang, Ho-Suk;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Jung, Gi-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.6
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    • pp.649-656
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    • 2007
  • Today, controller area network(CAN) is a field bus that is nowadays widespread in distributed embedded systems due to its electrical robustness, low price, and deterministic access delay. However, its use safety-critical applications has been controversial due to dependability limitation, such as those arising from its bus topology. Thus it is important to analyze the performance of the network in terms of load of data bus, maximum time delay, communication contention, and others during the design phase of the controller area network. In this paper, a simulation algorithm is introduced to evaluate the communication performance of the vehicle network and apply software base fault injection techniques. This can not only reduce any erratic implementation of the vehicle network but it also improves the reliability of the system.

UPFC Device: Optimal Location and Parameter Setting to Reduce Losses in Electric-Power Systems Using a Genetic-algorithm Method

  • Mezaache, Mohamed;Chikhi, Khaled;Fetha, Cherif
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • Ensuring the secure operation of power systems has become an important and critical matter during the present time, along with the development of large, complex and load-increasing systems. Security constraints such as the thermal limits of transmission lines and bus-voltage limits must be satisfied under all of a system’s operational conditions. An alternative solution to improve the security of a power system is the employment of Flexible Alternating-Current Transmission Systems (FACTS). FACTS devices can reduce the flows of heavily loaded lines, maintain the bus voltages at desired levels, and improve the stability of a power network. The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is a versatile FACTS device that can independently or simultaneously control the active power, the reactive power and the bus voltage; however, to achieve such functionality, it is very important to determine the optimal location of the UPFC device, with the appropriate parameter setting, in the power system. In this paper, a genetic algorithm (GA) method is applied to determine the optimal location of the UPFC device in a network for the enhancement of the power-system loadability and the minimization of the active power loss in the transmission line. To verify our approach, simulations were performed on the IEEE 14 Bus, 30 Bus, and 57 Bus test systems. The proposed work was implemented in the MATLAB platform.

Development of Fuzzy Network Performance Manager for Token Bus Factory Automation Networks (퍼지기법을 이용한 공장자동화용 토큰버스 네트워크의 성능관리)

  • 이상오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 1995
  • This paper focues on development and implementation of a perfomance management algorithm for IEEE802.4 token bus networks to serve large-scale integrated manufacturing systems. Such factory automation networks have to satisfy delay constraints imposed on time-critical messages while maintaining as much network capacity as possible for non-time-critical messages. This paper presents the structure of a network performance manager that possesses the knowledge about perfomance management in a set of fuzzy rules and deriving its action through fuzzy inference mechanism. The efficacy of the performance management has been demonstrated by a series of simulation experiments.

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Develpment of Analysis and Evaluation Model for a bus Transit Route Network Design (버스 노선망 설계를 위한 평가모형 개발)

  • Han, Jong-Hak;Lee, Seung-Jae;Kim, Jong-Hyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2005
  • This study is to develop Bus Transit Route Analysis and Evaluation Model that can product the quantitative performance measures for Bus Transit Route Network Design. So far, in Korea, there are no so many models that evaluate a variety of other performance measures or service quality that are of concern to both the transit users and operator because of lower-level bus database system and transit route network analysis algorithm's limit. The BTRAEM in this research differ from the previous approach in that the BTRAEM employs a multiple path transit trip assignment model that explicitly considers the transfer and different travel time after boarding. And we develop input-output data structure and quantitative performance measure for the BTRAEM. In the numerical experimental applying BTRAEM to Mandl transit network, We got the meaningful results on performance measure of bus transit route network. In the future, we expect BTRAEM to give a good solution in real transit network.