• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bus Management

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The Impact of Cognitive Factors of IS Security Risk Management(ISM) on Awareness and Intention to Develop ISM (보안관리 인지 요인이 조직의 정보시스템 보안위험관리에 대한 인식 및 개발의지에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sanghyun;Song, Youngmi
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.21-46
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    • 2012
  • Organizations that make widely use of information technologies can be more efficient. But, the dependence of information technologies leads to an increase in threat of security. This is the reason why organizations are investing in security risk management (SRM) which is designed to protect of information assets. Noting a lack of empirical research in SRM, we investigate the key factors having a direct effect on performance of SRM. Particularly, this study focused on identifying factors influencing awareness of SRM and Intention to develop SRM in Organization. Based on relevant literature review, six motivating factors, including Behavior for Security Management, Compliance with Security Policy, perceived Benefits, Perceived Sacrifice, Social Pressure, Experience of Security Risks, were initially identified. The results indicated that most perception factors were positively related to Organization's intention to develop SRM and awareness of SRM, which then had positive impact on performance of SRM. But Perceived Sacrifice was not significantly related to two variables which is Organization's intention to develop SRM and awareness of SRM.

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Direct Load Control Scheme for Congestion Problems in Power System Emergency (비상시 선로혼잡 해결을 위한 직접부하제어)

  • Shin, Ho-Sung;Kim, Byoung-Su;Song, Kyung-Bin;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Hak-Ju;Kwon, Seong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2005
  • Most of the electric power in the power system of South Korea is flowing from the south area to the north area, Seoul, in the capital of South Korea. Almost of the needs of the electric power in the capital area are about 43% of the total loads and generation plants are mainly located in the south area of South Korea. As mentioned the earlier characteristic, transmission congestion is one of the important research issues. Because of the limits of the power flows from the south to the north which are anticipated to be increased more and more in the future, these congestion situations may cause a serious voltage stability problem in emergency of the power system. Accordingly, we are interested in an interruptible load control program so as to solve this problem in emergency. This problem can be solved by an interruptible load management in emergency, however, the systematic and effective mechanism has not been presented yet. In this paper, the algorithm of interruptible load management plan using the line sensitivity to the loads for the transmission congestion management in emergency is presented. The proposed method is applied to 6-Bus sample system and their results are presented.

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Optimal Relocating of Compensators for Real-Reactive Power Management in Distributed Systems

  • Chintam, Jagadeeswar Reddy;Geetha, V.;Mary, D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2145-2157
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    • 2018
  • Congestion Management (CM) is an attractive research area in the electrical power transmission with the power compensation abilities. Reconfiguration and the Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices utilization relieve the congestion in transmission lines. The lack of optimal power (real and reactive) usage with the better transfer capability and minimum cost is still challenging issue in the CM. The prediction of suitable place for the energy resources to control the power flow is the major requirement for power handling scenario. This paper proposes the novel optimization principle to select the best location for the energy resources to achieve the real-reactive power compensation. The parameters estimation and the selection of values with the best fitness through the Symmetrical Distance Travelling Optimization (SDTO) algorithm establishes the proper controlling of optimal power flow in the transmission lines. The modified fitness function formulation based on the bus parameters, index estimation correspond to the optimal reactive power usage enhances the power transfer capability with the minimum cost. The comparative analysis between the proposed method with the existing power management techniques regarding the parameters of power loss, cost value, load power and energy loss confirms the effectiveness of proposed work in the distributed renewable energy systems.

Study of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Interfacing Energy Storage for Vehicle Power Management Using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS)

  • Deng, Yuhang;Foo, Simon Y.;Li, Hui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 2011
  • The bidirectional dc-dc converter, being the interface between Energy Storage Element (ESE) and DC bus, is an essential component of the power management system for vehicle applications including electric vehicle (EV), hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), and fuel cell vehicle (FCV). In this paper, a novel multiphase bidirectional dc-dc converter interfacing with battery to supply and absorb the electric energy in the FCV system was studied with the help of real time digital simulator (RTDS). The mathematical models of fuel cell, battery and dc-dc converter were derived. A power management strategy was developed and first simulated in RTDS. A Power Hardware-In-the-Loop (PHIL) simulation using RTDS is then presented. The main challenge of this PHIL is the requirement for a highly dynamic bidirectional Simulation-Stimulation (Sim-Stim) interface. This paper describes three different interface algorithms. The closed-loop stability of the resulting PHIL system is analyzed in terms of time delay and sampling rate. A prototype bidirectional Sim-Stim interface is designed to implement the PHIL simulation.

Identifying Service Opportunities for Enhancing Driving Safety of Intra-City Buses Based on Driving Behavior Analysis (운전자의 위험운전 행동 분석을 통한 시내버스 안전운전 지원 서비스 기회 도출)

  • Kim, Min-Jun;Lim, Chie-Hyeon;Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Jae;Jeon, Jinwoo;Park, Yongsung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.499-510
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to identify new service opportunities for enhancing driving safety of intra-city buses based on driving behavior analysis. Service opportunity identification involves finding target customers of service (to whom), motivations for service (why), service contents (what), and service delivery process (when, where). This paper presents an analysis of driving behaviors using the operational data of intra-city buses in conjunction with traffic accident data and drivers' driving history data. This paper also presents four identified service opportunities based on the data analysis results. This research would contribute to enhancing driving safety of intra-city buses in Korea and serve as a basis for developing new services for driving safety enhancement.

Fault Management Design Verification Test for Electrical Power Subsystem and Attitude and Orbit Control Subsystem of Low Earth Orbit Satellite (저궤도위성의 전력계 및 자세제어계 고장 관리 설계 검증시험)

  • Lee, Sang-Rok;Jeon, Hyeon-Jin;Jeon, Moon-Jin;Lim, Seong-Bin
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2013
  • Fault management design of the satellite describes preparations for failures which can occur during operational phase. Fault management design contains detection and isolation function of anomaly, and also it contains function to maintain the satellite in safe condition until the ground station finds out a cause of failure and takes a countermeasure. Unlike normal operation, safing operation is automatically performed by Power Control and Distribution Unit and Integrated Bus Management Unit which loads Flight Software without intervention of ground station. Since fault management operation is automatical, fault management logic and functionality of relevant hardware should be thoroughly checked during ground test phase, and error which is similar to actual should be carefully applied without damage. Verification test for fault management design is conducted for various subsystems of satellite. In this paper, we show the design process of fault management design verification test for Electrical Power Subsystem and Attitude and Orbit Control Subsystem of Low Earth Orbit satellite flight model and the test results.

The Impacts of the Traffic Demand Management Policies across the Different Income Classes in Seoul (교통수요관리정책의 소득계층별 효과 분석)

  • 이번송;이의섭
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.7-27
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    • 1996
  • It is very costly to construct transportation facilities such as roads, bridges, tunnels, and public parking lots mainly because land price is very high in metropolis like Seoul. Private car oweners use these facilities more extensively than public transportation users. However, the government does not impose proper charges for using these facilities. Such improper charge causes traffic congestion and then decreases social welfare in efficiency and equity. To solve problem, many traffic demand management policies are used. Traffic management policies which are currently used or under consideration by the City Government of Seoul include the imposition of road tolls, increase of parking fees in public parking lots, increase of gasoline taxes, expanded implementation of bus only lanes, and shippujae, which requires one(1) non-driving day for 10 calendar days. This study examined the impacts of such policies on the different income classes using simulation analysis. We found that the impacts of market-oriented policies such as the imposition of road tolls and the increase of gasoline taxes is regressive. Also, we found that while the low and middle income private car users have incentive have incentive for public transportation use, the high income private car users have no incentive for public transportation use in many cases.

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Energy Management Method of DC Microgrids by Using Voltage Compensation Term (전압 변동 보상항을 이용한 직류 마이크로그리드의 에너지 관리 기법)

  • Ko, Byoung-Sun;Lee, Gi-Young;Kim, Seok-Woong;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2018
  • An energy management method of DC microgrids using voltage compensation term is proposed in this study. Droop control is often implemented to operate the DC microgrid. However, the droop control necessarily generates voltage variation. Energy flow is also difficult to control because the droop control mainly focuses on proportional load sharing. To solve these problems, the voltage compensation term based on the low-bandwidth communication is used to determine the operating band of the converter. Energy management and voltage variation minimization can be achieved by judging the operating band according to the magnitude of voltage compensation term. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experiments.

Simulation of Subnet Management for InfiniBand (채널 기반 인피니밴드의 서브넷 관리를 위한 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Youn, Hee-Yong;Park, Chang-Won;Lee, Hyoung-Su;Go, Jae-Jin;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2002
  • InfiniBand is a switched-fabric architecture for next generation I/O systems and data centers. The InfiniBand Architecture (IBA) promises to replace bus-based architectures, such as PCI, with a switched-based fabric whose benefits include higher performance, higher RAS (reliability, availability, scalability), and the ability to create modular networks of servers and shared I/O devices. The switched-fabric InfiniBand consists of InfiniBand subnets with channel adapters, switches, and routers. In order to fully grasp the operational characteristics of InfiniBand architecture (IBA) and use them in ongoing design specification, simulation of subnet management of IBA is inevitable. In this paper, thus, we implement an IBA simulator and test some practical sample networks using it. The simulator shows the flow of operation by which the correctness and effectiveness of the system can be verified.

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The Design and Implementation of a Home Network Management System through a Web Browser (웹 브라우저를 이용한 홈 네트워크 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • O, Bong-Jin;Kim, Chae-Gyu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.4
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a home network management system through a web browser. All digital devices are connected to a set-top box on which personal java environment is installed through an IEEE1394 serial bus. The embedded web server on the set-top box supports persistent-connection of HTTP1.1 and servlet engine for JSDK2.1. The home network management system is developed as the form of a servlet and uses JNI to access IEEE1394 device driver\`s APIs. When a client selects an icon related with a device the user interface applet of the device is downloaded into a client\`s web browser and communicates with a related servlet through TCP/IP APIs.

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