• Title/Summary/Keyword: Burner system

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Investigation of the Three-dimensional Turbulent Flow Fields in Cone Type Gas Burner for Furnace - On the Turbulent Characteristics - (난방기용 콘형 가스버너에서 3차원 난류 유동장 고찰 - 난류특성치에 대하여 -)

  • Kim, J.K.;Jeong, K.J.;Kim, S.W.;Kim, I.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents the turbulent intensity, the turbulent kinetic energy and Reynolds shear stress in the X-Y plane of cone type swirl gas burner measured by using X-probe from the hot-wire anemometer system. The experiment is carried out at flowrate 350 and $450{\ell}/min$ respectively in the test section of subsonic wind tunnel. The turbulent intensity and the turbulent kinetic energy show that the maximum value is formed in the narrow slits distributed radially on the edge of a cone type swirl burner, hence, the combustion reaction is anticipated to occur actively near this region. And the turbulent intensities ${\upsilon}\;and\;{\omega}$ are disappeared faster than the turbulent intensity u due to the inclined flow velocity ejecting from the swirl vanes of a cone type baffle plate of burner. Moreover, the Reynolds shear stress $u{\upsilon}$ is distributed about three times as large as the Reynolds shear stress $u{\omega}$ in the outer region of the cone type gas burner.

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Combustion Characteristics of Cylindrical Premixed Burner using Different Baffle Plate and Flame Holes (분포판 및 염공변화에 따른 원통형 예혼합 버너의 연소 특성)

  • Lee, Pil Hyong;Hwang, Sang Soon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.350-359
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    • 2017
  • Premixed burner is a very strong candidate in household condensing gas boiler burner system because it has low CO and NOx emission with high thermal efficiency. The objective of this study was to determine combustion characteristics of cylindrical premixed burner using different baffle plate and flame holes. Results showed that cylindrical premixed flame mode could be changed into lift-off flame, blue flame, red flame, and green flame with increasing equivalence ratio. In particular, blue flame was found to be very stable at heating load of 8,82~35,280 kcal/h. NOx emission was under 26 ppm between 0.775 to 0.813 of equivalence ratio. CO emission was under 58 ppm under the same equivalence ratio. Thermal efficiency, a very important index in condensing gas boiler, was found to be above 90.13% under the same equivalence region.

A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Flat-Plate Premixed Burner for Various Flame Surface Media and Heat Exchangers (평판형 예혼합 버너의 다양한 화염면 매질 및 열교환기에 따른 연소 특성)

  • Cho, Eun-Seong;Park, Chang-Kwon;Choi, Kyung-Suhk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1033-1040
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    • 2011
  • The premixed burner is a very strong candidate for using household boiler burner system because it has high efficiency, low emission and can be used in compact boiler system. Usually, household boiler burner systems use a Bunsen burner, which consists of an inner rich premixed flame and fuel burned completely by a secondary air supply. It has a relatively long flame length and operates in a high excess of air, so it is difficult to fit such a burner into a high efficiency compact boiler. In this paper, the characteristics of a premixed combustion burner for surface media such as metal fiber, ceramic, and SUS fin were evaluated. In particular, the flow velocity over the burner surface for the cold flow characteristics of the surface material were measured and adjusted. The combustion tests were carried out by taking pictures of the flame and measuring the flame temperature. The amounts of CO and NO were measured and the characteristics of the surface burner materials, combustion chamber, and heat exchangers were evaluated for various excess air ratios and heating values.

Basic Study on the Flame Stability of Burner for Regeneration of Diesel Particulate Filter in Engine Exhaust Gas (DPF 재생용 버너의 엔진 배기 중에서의 화염 안정성 구현을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Shim, Sung-Hoon;Jeong, Sang-Hyun;Hong, Won-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2005
  • Sustaining of flame stability of the burner installed in Dielsel exhaust pipe is very difficult because of steep fluctuation of pressure and flow rate. A burner for DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) which clogged by collected soot regeneration has been made of metal fiber for the purpose of realization of flame stability even in unfavorable condition of Diesel engine exhaust. Flame stability of the metal fiber burner has been investigated in various condition of engine operation. It has been identified that metal fiber burner with liner which has swirl guide vane presents excellent flame stability even in the higher engine revolutions than 3000rpm and sudden variation. The results offer the possibility of development of full flow burner system for DPF regeneration.

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Ceramic Application for Regenerative Burner System (세라믹스의 축열연소시스템 응용)

  • 한동빈;박병학;김영우;배원수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 1999
  • Recently regenerative burner system was developed and begins to be gradually used for better energy savings. Compared to conventional burner system the regenrative one has the several merits such as higher fuel efficiency light weigh of apparatus low harmful toxic gas and homogeneous heating zone etc. The regenerative material a very important component of the new regenerative burner system should possess the properties of low specific density higher surface area and high specific heat capacity. Ceramics is the best regenerative material because of stable mechanical properties even at high temperature and better thermal properties and excellent chemical stability. In this study alumina ball alumina tube 3-D ceramic foam and hoeycomb as regenerative materials were tested and evaluated. The computer silumation was conducted and compared to the result of field test. This paper is aimed to introduce a new application of ceramics at high temperature.

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A study on the application of recuperative burner system to a teeming ladle (티밍래들에 폐열회수버너의 적용)

  • 양제복;정대헌;김원배
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.180-192
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    • 1998
  • One of the conventional gas burners has nowadays been used for ladle preheating. As a ladle is one of the open-type furnaces, however, it causes to consume much fuel because of high temperature of exhaust gas from the ladle and the exhaust gas passing through ladle cover makes it worsen a working environment nearby. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop the recuperative burner system applying for an existing teeming ladle , which is integrated with burner, recuperator and eductor as one of the new type combustion equipments and has many advantages of simple installation, compactness and easy control, especially a great deal of energy saving through the waste heat recovery from exhaust gas. The contents of the study is to design, manufacture of recuperative burner system and to perform its tests experimentally after applying to the teeming ladle in the capacity of 100 ton. Its heat release rate is 1,700,000 kcal/h with COG(Cokes Oven Gas) as fuel gas. The test items are the temperature distribution inside the ladle and the preheated air temperature change depending upon the exhaust gas. Nox, exhaust gas analysis and noise.

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Numerical Analysis of Kerosene Burner (석유팬히터 기화기내 유동장 해석)

  • Hong, Yong-Ju;Sim, Seong-Hun;Kim, In-Gyu;Kim, Yeong-Su
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.27
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 1997
  • Kerosene Burner has widely used in domestic heating appliance. Higher combustion efficiency is required to save fuel and clean exhaust gas. The combustion characteristics in kerosene burner highly depends on the performance of evaporating liquid kerosene. And performance of evaporating effect on generation of tar. In this study, flow and heat transfer of kerosene burner is simulated by FLUENT/UNS using unstructured mesh system and discrete phase model to analyze performance of evaporating kerosene liquid. The simulated results show very complicated flow pattern and back flow at the exit of burner.

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Experimental Investigation on the Turbulence Augmentation of a Gun-type Gas Burner by Slits and Swirl Vanes

  • Kim, Jang-kweon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1819-1828
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of slits and swirl vanes on the turbulence augmentation in the flow fields of a gun-type gas burner using an X-type hot-wire probe. The gun-type gas burner adopted in this study is composed of eight slits and swirl vanes located on the surface of an inclined baffle plate. Experiment was carried out at a flow rate of 450 ι/min in burner model installed in the test section of subsonic wind tunnel. Swirl vanes playa role diffusing main flow more remarkably toward the radial direction than axial one, but slits show a reverse feature. Consequently, both slits and swirl vanes remarkably increase turbulence intensity in the whole range of a gun-type gas burner with a cone-type baffle plate.

Analysis of mill & burner control at thermal power plant (발전소 MBC(Mill & Burner Control) 로직 분석)

  • Shin, Man-Su;Kim, Byeng-Cheol;Choe, In-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1662_1663
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    • 2009
  • There are generator/turbine/boiler control system in the thermal power plant. By the way, the manufacturers are different each other in many cases. Therefore there were many difficulties in interface and maintenance of power plant. So, we have been developing the integration of all control system in a single manufacturer. Mill & burner control is analyzed in this paper.

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Description on assessment system of bed mattress's fire safety in real scale (침대 매트리스 실규모 화재안전 평가시스템 기술)

  • Park, Kye-Won;Jeong, Jae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2012
  • This study focuses on the establishment of bed mattress fire test in real scale where it explains the burner heat supply, test procedure and test report in detail. Especially burner system is dealt in importance for bed mattress test in real scale due to simulating in bedding component by burner heat out-put.

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