• 에너지공학
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2017

열전달 및 에너지평형모델을 적용하여 연속식 가열로에서의 버너 배열에 따른 소재 및 노내 가스 온도의 영향을 수치해석으로 분석하였다. 연속식 가열로에서의 최적화된 소재의 가열구간을 확보하기 위해 한정된 공간을 갖는 노 내에서 총 공급열량을 동일한 조건으로 하고 가열능력에 따른 버너의 출력, 대수 및 배열 등을 조절하여 소재의 온도와 노 내 가스온도에 미치는 영향을 수치 해석적 방법으로 살펴보았다. 수치 해석적 방법을 통해 110톤/일의 생산량을 가지도록 설계된 기존의 가스 연소식 버너를 포함하는 연속식 가열로의 성능을 유지하면서 가스온도가 가열대 및 균열대의 중간지점에서 최대 값의 차이가 약 $40^{\circ}C$ 낮아 설비에 부하가 적고 소재목표 추출온도에 도달하는 $1,175^{\circ}C$조건의 버너배열을 도출하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.547-557
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• 2007

This study was conducted to investigate the flow and combustion characteristic of the experimental burner which was manufactured for the reflection of the oven and broil burner features. As slot shape, spacing between slots, and slot arrangement of the exit area which emits the mixing gas are different in case of oven burners and broil turners, the purpose of this study is to know the affection of the flame interaction and combustion characteristic according to the change of shape factors such as slot shape, slot arrangement, and slot-to-slot spacing. With no relation of the slot shape, as the spacing between slots became narrow, the occurrence of a lift-flame was delayed. So the combustion was possible in the leaner region, but the appearance of yellow-tip became a little fast. Slit slot port had the broadest operating range among the other slot shapes. Specially, from the side of lift-flame, as the jet that spreads downstream in the longitudinal slot was nearly circular just a few slot lengths away from the orifice, slot-to-slot spacing of the Slit port was closer than the other ports. These results could be expected through the computer numerical method and had a good agreement. As the spacing between slots increased, in case of Slit and Mix port, NOx emission rate was constant or decreased, but the NOx emission of Hole port was increased. CO emission rate of Slit and Hole port was increased as the slot-to-slot spacing was broadened.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.1576-1585
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• 1997

The microexplosive combustion of a slurry droplet was investigated experimentally. The microexplosion has been approximately considered to be caused by pressure build-up in the shell and to be promoted by heterogeneous nucleation of liquid carrier, which is due to the suppression of evaporation and subsequent superheating of liquid carrier. To closely investigate the pressure build-up and the heterogeneous nucleation, the experiments were conducted in an electric combustor, of which temperature was controllable (400 K-900 K). And the effects of two aligned droplets on the interactive combustion and microexplosion were found in a hot post region of a flat flame burner. Transient internal temperature distributions for slurry droplets were measured. And the shell formation and the microexplosion of suspended A1/JP-8 and Al/n-heptane slurry droplets were examined with various surfactant concentrations (0.5-5 wt%) and solid loadings (10-50 wt.%). The microexplosion time of binary array of droplets was found to be less than that of the isolated droplet due to radiative interaction between droplets.