• 농촌계획
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2023

While economic incentives have led to migration, the failure to adapt to a new city and to ease the financial burden to support families have raised migrants' intention to return to their hometowns. Using the 2016 China Migrants Dynamic Survey, this study investigates determinants of migrants' intention to return. Migration at a young age, which is associated with lower barriers to the new culture, and intraprovince migration requiring less effort to adapt to the new city, were associated with lower intention to return. Also, migrants with less burden to support a family tend to have a higher intention to return to rural hometowns. Specifically, migrants with children over 18 years old and fewer family members are likely to return to their hometowns. To revitalize rural economy and reduce the rural-urban disparity, a policy to support migrants with high intention to return will be needed.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제37권
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• pp.217-239
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• 1999

본 연구는 일차적 보호제공자인 가족들이 만성 정신장애인으로 인한 스트레스에 적극적 대처를 하는 것이 그들의 치료와 재활에 중요한 요소라는 전제하에 정신장애인 가족의 적극적 대처에 어떠한 요인들이 관련되는지 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 따라서 총 191명의 만성정신장애인 가족들을 대상으로 그들의 인구사회학적 요인과 정신장애인에 대한 보호부담, 사회적 지지가 적극적 대처와 어떤 관련을 갖는지 그리고 그러한 요인들의 적극적 대처에 대한 영향력은 어느 정도인지 알아보았다. 그 결과, 인구학적 배경에서는 대상 가족의 성별과 교육정도가 적극적 대처와 유의한 상관관계를 보였고 가족이 느끼는 여러 가지 보호부담과의 관계에서는 사회적, 제도적 지원부족에 대한 부담만이 통계적으로 의미 있는 정적인 상관관계를 보였다. 사회적 지지와의 관계에서는 사회적 지지의 하위 척도인 판단적 지지, 정서적 지지, 물질적 지지 모두가 적극적 대처와 높은 정적 상관 관계를 보였다. 적극적 대처에 영향을 주는 요인들을 알아보기 위해 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 인구학적 배경, 보호부담, 사회적 지지는 적극적 대처에 통계적으로 유의한 영향력을 가지는 것으로 나타났고 그 설명력은 26.2%이다. 또한 단계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 정서적지지, 사회적, 제도적 지원부족에 대한 부담, 대상자의 교육정도가 적극적 대처에 영향력 있는 예측요인이었고 이 3가지 요인만으로도 21.9%의 설명력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 본 연구에서는 정신장애인 가족들의 대처를 강화하기 위해 지지집단의 활성화와 정서적 지지, 교육, 가족치료를 포괄적으로 제공하는 교육 및 지지모델의 임상적 활용을 제안하였다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.337-347
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• 2011

Purpose: Purposes of this study were to develop a community-based respite program for family caregivers and to test the effects of the program. Methods: Focus group interviews were performed to extract meaning of respite care for family caregivers (13 participants) and a survey was done to identify respite needs of family caregivers (157 participants). The community-based respite program for family caregivers was developed based on results of the focus group interview and survey. The program was used with 41 participants (19 experimental and 22 control). Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U-test were used to test differences between control and experimental groups for respite needs, burden of caregivers, subjective wellbeing, social support, fatigue and functional status of elders with dementia. Results: There were statistical differences in caregiver burden, subjective wellbeing, and social support after the program, but, none for respite needs, fatigue and functional status of elders with dementia. Conclusion: The results indicate that a respite program can be useful to decrease burden of caregivers and increase subjective wellbeing and perceived social support of family caregivers in community settings. Further intervention research is needed to increase the functional status of elders with dementia and decrease fatigue in caregivers.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.278-289
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was a survey to provide basic data about nursing interventions for improving the quality of life among family caregivers for the elderly by examining their care burden, burnout, and quality of life, and by confirming the correlation between each of them. Method: The subjects were 215 people in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province who understood the purpose of this study and participated voluntarily from April 1 to June 4, 2007. Data was analyzed by the SAS program. Result: 1. Concerning primary caregivers of the elderly, it was found that their care burden was slightly high, burnout was high and quality of life was good on the whole. 2. When it comes to the correlation among care burden, burnout, and quality of life among family caregivers, it was found that burnout increases in proportion to care burden, quality of life decreases as care burden increases, and bigger burnout leads to a lower quality of life. Conclusion: The quality of life among primary caregivers should be improved by reducing their care burden and burnout. Thereby, a priority might be considered for admission to nearby, comfortable nursing homes or failing that, home visiting services, rather than family support in the home.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.845-858
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• 2019

Objectives: This study aims to contribute to devising systems for family caregivers of dementia patients by examining the state of oral care of dementia patients, and depression and social support among family caregivers of dementia patients. Methods: Family caregivers of dementia patients in the metropolitan area were selected in this study. The inclusion criteria were individuals who have provided care for a dementia patient at home for at least six months and those who come in contact (including phone calls) with the patient at least twice a week. Results: Oral health knowledge of the elderly, caregiving burden, depression, and social support were examined. The mean scores for oral health knowledge of the elderly and caregiving burden were $57.11{\pm}16.94$ out of 100 and $17.33{\pm}8.61$ out of 48, respectively. Further, the mean caregiving behavior score, depression score, and social support score were $8.49{\pm}13.71$ out of 100, $5.11{\pm}3.05$ out of 10, and $72.75{\pm}17.03$ out of 100, respectively. Factors affecting oral health knowledge of the elderly were examined. The results showed that the level of oral health knowledge of the elderly increased with an increasing perception of a need for oral health education (p<0.05), caregiving burden (p<0.01), and social support (p<0.01). Conclusions: These findings suggest that developing and popularizing oral care intervention programs for family caregivers of dementia patients are necessary to ensure systematic oral care for dementia patients.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.115-130
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• 2015

Objectives: This study aimed to review the relationship between parenting daily hassles (PDHs), parenting burden and maltreatment as perceived by Korean and Japanese mothers raising children. In addition, the influence of parenting support, efficiency and satisfaction on child maltreatment were also reviewed. Methods: Data were gathered through self-administered questionnaires given to the mothers using the childcare center in both countries. As for the final procedure, 820 Korea and 700 Japan mothers were statistically processed, and data were analyed through factor analysis and path analysis. Result: The results showed that in both countries, parenting burden caused by PDHs significantly affected physical and mental maltreatment. parenting efficiency and satisfaction as a buffering factor could inhibit mental maltreatment. However, among buffering factors, Korean parenting mothers chose parenting efficiency and Japanese parenting mothers did parenting satisfaction. Conclusions: Based on the findings, it is needed parenting mothers are offered on opportunity to take health education programs and to understand their child's behaviors and learn parent's roles of parenting. In addition, local community support is desired.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.325-348
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• 2009

암은 우리나라의 사망원인 1위로, 환자뿐 아니라 가족의 삶에도 큰 영향을 미친다. 특히, 돌봄책임을 맡고 있는 가족원의 삶의 질은 사회적 지지, 돌봄 부담에 대한 평가, 재평가에 의해 영향을 받는다. 암환자 가족의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 이들 요인들 간의 유기적인 관계를 밝혀 사회복지 실천 방법을 발전시킬 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 국립암센터를 이용하는 암환자 가족 295명의 사회적 지지, 돌봄 부담감, 내적 성장, 삶의 질을 파악하고, 이들 변수간의 관계를 구조방정식모형을 통해 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 연구모형의 적합성을 검증하였을 때 적합도 지수가 CFI(.951), TLI(.940), RMSEA(.062)으로 좋은 적합도를 보였다. 둘째, 직접효과에 대한 검증결과 사회적 지지의 돌봄 부담감, 내적 성장에 대한 직접효과, 돌봄 부담감의 내적 성장, 삶의 질에 대한 직접효과, 내적 성장의 정신적 삶의 질에 대한 직접효과가 통계적으로 유의하였다. 셋째, 돌봄 부담감, 내적 성장의 매개효과에 대한 검증 결과, 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 대한 돌봄 부담감의 매개효과, 사회적 지지와 돌봄 부담감이 정신적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 대한 내적 성장의 매개효과가 통계적으로 유의하였다. 이러한 결과에 따라 암환자 가족의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 사회적 지지, 돌봄부담, 내적성장간의 관계에 대하여 논의하고 사회복지 실천 및 연구를 위한 함의를 제언하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.221-230
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• 1998

This study was designed to identity the degree of burden felt by mothers of children with nephrotic syndrome. Also, relations between the subject characteristics and burden were investigated to provide basis data for their family health and nursing intervention. The study subjects were composed of 70 mothers of nephrotic syndrome patients whose children were hospitalized in 2 Pediatric wards of University Hospital in Seoul and 1 in Pusan from Mar. 2nd, 1998 to May. 30th in the same year The questionnaires were used which dealt with burden of mothers. the questionnaires for this study designed and used by researcher placed their basis in Burden Measurement Instrument developed by Montgomery et. al (1985) and the reliability of the used instrument was .78. The data analysis was done by SPSS, t-test, ANOVA and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The results of were as follows. 1. Mean score of burden of subjects was 60.82(Maximum 86, standard deviation 1.244). 2. Of the mothers characteristics, the score of burden was high in case of no religion and low income. 3. Of the patients characteristics, the score of burden ranked as high in MCNS, doing oral therapy and injection therapy at the same time, and negative perceived patients' condition. 4. The degree of burden felt by mothers of children with nephrotic syndrome was significantly predicted by the level of pt's diagnosis(11%), pt's condition(8%), economic state (6%) and pt's sex (5%), respectively. In conclusion to above study, the researcher suggests that the development of instrument for measurement of burden is in much need. Relations between burden and social support should be studied to lessen burden of mothers of children with nephrotic syndrome.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.379-392
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• 2018

본 연구는 치매노인보호자의 부양부담이 대인관계문제에 미치는 영향에서 가족지지의 조절효과를 검증하고, 이를 바탕으로 사회복지적 함의를 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 수도권 7곳, 지방 11곳에 위치한 주간보호센터 및 치매지원센터를 이용하는 치매노인의 보호자 중 자녀 및 며느리 341명을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문조사를 실시하였고, 본 연구에서는 불성실한 응답을 제외한 326명을 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 연구의 가설을 검증하기 위하여 빈도분석, 기술통계 분석과 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 치매노인보호자의 50.9%가 높은 부양부담을 경험하고 있으며, 43.6%가 고위험의 대인관계문제를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 부양부담은 대인관계문제에 정적인 영향관계를 가지는 것으로 검증되었다. 또한, 가족지지는 부양부담과 대인관계문제간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이들 바탕으로 하여 부양부담으로 인해 대인관계문제를 겪고 있는 치매노인보호자들을 위한 가족 및 대인관계 개선 프로그램 도입 등의 실천적, 정책적 개입 방안을 제언하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2007

Propose: The purpose of this study was to help families decrease and alleviate the burden on family care-givers taking care of elderly patients. Method: Data was collected by a questionnaire from 100 family members who were registered in the department of home health care nursing at 4 hospitals of H University Medical Center from September 20 to October 25, 2005. The collected data was analyzed using Mean and Standard Deviation, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, t-test and One-Way ANOVA with the Duncan's test, and Stepwise multiple regression. Result: The average burden on family care-givers of elderly patients with chronic diseases was 3.31. The social burden was the highest(M=3.68), the lowest was the emotional burden(M=2.95). In ADL of elderly patients with chronic diseases, all 10 questions showed an average point above 2.50. The dependency level of going up and down the stairs was the highest(M=2.88). Conclusion: This research is necessary for the application of a plan in the social support system in order to reduce the burden on family care-givers who are taking care of elderly patients with a chronic disease.