• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.555-563
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• 2016

본 연구는 노부모와 자녀를 경제적으로 부양하고 있는 중 장년기 가구주의 경제적 부양부담의 영향 요인에 관한 연구이다. 현재 우리 사회의 중 장년층의 고용환경은 안정적이지 않다. 그에 더하여 노부모와 자녀를 경제적으로 부양하고 있는 중 장년기 가구주들은 본인의 노후준비도 해야하는 경제적 부담이 상당히 큰 세대이다. 이 과정에서 불안정한 고용환경에 있는 중 장년기 가구주는 비자발적으로 자신의 노후준비에 소홀하게 되고, 향후 노인빈곤층으로 유입될 우려가 높아진다. 노령화 사회에서 노인빈곤층의 증가는 사회적 비용의 증가를 초래하고, 사회구성원 전체에게 부담을 가중시킬 우려가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 중 장년기 가구주의 경제적 부양부담에 영향을 주는 요인을 찾아 보고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 한국복지패널의 데이터를 활용하였고, 연구대상은 40대-60대 중 장년기 가구주 중 노부모와 자녀의 경제적 부양을 동시에 하고 있는 사람들을 분석대상으로 하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면, 본 연구에서는 연령, 성별, 교육수준, 미취업, 주거자가보유, 취업가구원수, 원소득, 가족관계만족도의 요인들이 중 장년기 가구주의 경제적 부양부담에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 중 장년기 가구주의 경제적 부양부담의 경감을 위해서는 교육정책, 사회보장 및 소득재분배정책, 고용정책의 정책적 대안이 필요할 것이다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.75-89
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• 2002

This study was conducted to compare the emotional state between the mothers with low-birth-weights and mothers with normal infants, and to analyze the effects of home visiting for the low-birth-weights in one city. Data were collected from 51 mothers with low-birth-weights and 90 mothers with normal infants to compare emotional state, and from 26 mothers with low-birth weights to evaluate the effect of home visiting care. Summaries of results were as follows; 1. In mothers with low-birth-weights, social support form others was significantly lower than those of mothers with normal infants. Although the differences were not significant, mothers with low-birth-weights have more stress and child rearing burden, and less maternal self-esteem than those of mothers with normal infants. 2. Mothers with low-birth-weights, the more burden, postpartum depression, and the less husbands' support they felt. When they had lower maternal self-esteem and lower husbands' support, child rearing burden was higher. Also there was significant negative correlation between maternal self-esteem and postpartum depression. 3. In mothers with low-birth-weights, the score of post-intervention stress, care-giving burden, and postpartum depression were somewhat decreased, and maternal self-esteem was increased than pre-intervention data, although they were not statistically significant. 4. Mothers' satisfaction on the home-visiting care was considered to be high. In summary, mothers with low-birth-weights had lower social support even though they experienced more stress than mothers with normal infants. Therefore, public health nurse in community should pay more attention to them.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.467-486
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• 1993

Today, more chronically ill and handicapped people are being cared for at home by a family member caregiver. The task of caring for a family momber may mean that the caregiver has less time and money and more work which may result in increased fatigue and symptoms of illness. This study was done to examine the well-being of family caregivers. Fifty three family caregivers were interviewed. Concepts were measured using existing tools and included : Burden(25 item 5 point scale), Social sup-port (21 item 7 point scale), Health status defined by a symptom checklist(48 item S point scale), and Well -being defined by a quality of life scale (14 item 7 point scale) and caregiving activities. Data collection was done by interview and Q-sort. Social support and well - being were positively correlated as were symptoms and burden. Symptoms and burden were negatively correlated with social support and well-being. Items on the quality of life scale had a mean score range from 3.09 to 4.96. Quality of life related to income was lowest (3.09) but the desire to use more money for the patient was rated 2.90 on the burden scale where the item means ranged from 0.73 to 3.55. The high mean of 3.55 was for obligation to give care and the low 0.73 was (or not feeling that this was helping the patient. Mean scores for symptoms ranged from 0.26 to 2.15 with the 2.15 being for “worry about all the things that have to be done.” Over half of the patients were dependent for help with some activities of daily living. The caregivers reported doing an average of 3.40 out of five patient care activities including bathing (77.4%), shampooing (67.9%), and washing face and hands (49.1％), and 3.74 out of seven home maintenance activities including laundry (98.1％), cooking (83.0%), and arranging bed-ding(75.5%). The caregivers reported their spouse as one of the main sources of social support, including in times of loneliness and anger The mean score for loneliness as burden was 2.15 and ranked fourth and 31 (58.5％) of the sample reported being lonely recently and not being satisfied with the support received. Similarly anger caused by the patient was given a mean score of 2.13, and anger was reported to have been present recently by 38 (71.7%) of the sample and satis-faction with the support given was low. Having someone to help deal with anger ranked twelfth out of 21 items on the social support scale and had a mean score of 3.98 (range 3.49 to 5.98). Spouses were reported as a major source of social support but the fact that 50% of the caregivers were caring for a spouse, may account for the quality of this source of social support having been affected. These caregivers faced the same problems as others at the same stage of life. but because of the situation, there was a strain on their resources, particularly financial and social. In conclusion it was found that burden is correlated negatively to quality of life and positively to symptoms, but in this sample, symptoms and bur-den were scored relatively low. Does this indicate that the caregivers accept caregiving as part of their destiny and accept the quality of their lives with burden and symptoms just being a part of caregiving\ulcorner Does the correlation between the bur-den and symptoms indicate they are a measure of the same phenomenon or that the sample was of a more mobile, less burdened group of caregivers\ulcorner Quality of life was the one variable that was significant in explaining the varience on burden. Further study is needed to validate the conclusions found in this study but they indicate a need for nurses to ap-proach these caregivers with a plan tailored to each individual situation and to give consideration to interventions directed at improving quality of life and expanding social support networks for those caring for spouses.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.171-192
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 창업자가 창업을 함에 있어 창업준비를 통해 창업성과에 미치는 영향 관계와 본질적으로 항상 내재되어 있는 실패에 대한 두려움 요인이 창업성과에 미치는 영향 관계를 실증 검증하고자 한다. 두 번째로, 본 연구는 사회적지지의 조절효과가 창업준비와 창업실패에 대한 부담감의 관계에서 미치는 영향력을 증명하고자 한다. 연구 대상은 현재 창업을 하고 있는 창업자 298명을 표본 추출하여 실증 분석하였으며 SPSS 통계프로그램을 활용하여 창업준비, 창업실패 부담감과 창업성과 간의 관계에서 사회적지지의 조절효과를 위계적 회귀분석으로 증명하였다. 연구 결과 창업준비의 하위 가설인 창업아이템 준비가 창업성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 실패에 대한 불안감이 창업성과에 유의한 영향이 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 뿐만 아니라 상반된 개념의 독립변수가 동시에 종속변수에 미치는 영향 관계를 분석하였다. 또한 창업준비와 창업실패부담감과 창업성과간의 사회적지지의 조절효과를 분석하였으나, 창업실패 부담감은 유의미한 결과가 나타나지 않았다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.217-227
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• 2017

In terms of years of life lost to premature mortality, cancer imposes the highest burden in Korea. In order to reduce the burden of cancer, the Korean government has implemented cancer control programs aiming to reduce cancer incidence, to increase survival rates, and to decrease cancer mortality. However, these programs may paradoxically increase the cost burden. For examples, a cancer screening program for early detection could bring about over-diagnosis and over-treatment, and supplying medical services in a paternalistic manner could lead to defensive medicine or futile care. As a practical measure to reduce the cost burden of cancer, appropriate cancer care should be established. Ensuring appropriateness requires patient-doctor communication to ensure that utility values are shared and that autonomous decisions are made regarding medical services. Thus, strategies for reducing the cost burden of cancer through ensuring appropriate patient-centered care include introducing value-based medicine, conducting cost-utility studies, and developing patient decision aids.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.33-47
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to examine factors which influence maternal parenting stress. The subjects were 182 mothers with toddlers 12 to 36 months old living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do Province. The instruments used for this study were a self-report questionnaire, PDH(Parenting Daily Hassles), EAS(Emotionality, Activity, Sociability), Value of children by Lee et al., PAI(Parenting Alliance Inventory), and burden of the costs of children. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation and Hierarchical multiple regression using the SPSS 18.0 program. The main results of this study were as follows: First, the mean score of activity temperament, emotional value of children and husband's support were higher than average. The mean score of Emotionality temperament, instrumental value of children, burden of the costs of children and maternal stress were average. Second, maternal parenting stress was positively correlated with emotionality temperament, mother's age, burden of the costs of children, and negatively correlated with emotional value of children, and instrumental value of children, husband's support. Third, emotionality temperament, husband's support, burden of the costs of children, maternal employment status, and instrumental value of children had an impact on maternal parenting stress. It is expected that the results of this study will contribute to providing basic data for establishing a policy to decrease maternal parenting stress.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.559-567
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• 2015

본 연구는 루게릭환자 및 그 가족을 대상으로 현재 질환과 관련한 실태를 파악하고 부양부담을 경감시키는 요인과 필요한 서비스들을 밝히는데 목적을 두었다. 연구결과 루게릭환자 및 그 가족의 인구사회학적 특성이나 질환 및 수발과 관련한 요인, 활동지원서비스 관련 요인 어느 것에서도 부양부담을 경감시키는데 영향을 미치는 요인은 없는 것으로 나타났다. 다만 환자와 주부양자의 관계가 배우자가 아니거나, 이들의 학력이 고졸이하인 경우, 질병의 최초진단시기에 따라서만 부양부담에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 제안하면, 현재 제공되고 있는 서비스의 한계를 인식하고, 루게릭이라는 질환에 맞는 의료적 지원과 더블어 개별화되고 전문화된 복지서비스를 함께 지원할 수 있는 융복합적인 정책지원이 필요하다고 볼 수 있다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.384-395
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• 2000

This study examined burdens of primary family caregivers, and family functioning of patients with cancer. In addition, the relationship between two concepts was assessed to develop nursing intervention to reduce the burdens of caregiving, and to improve family functioning. Ninety-two primary family caregivers of patients with cancer at a general hospital in Seoul participated in this study. The patients with cancer aged from 19 to 84 years with a mean age of 51 years, and sixty-one percent were male. About 30 percent of the patients suffered liver and billiary tract cancer. Fifty-six percent of the primary family caregivers were spouses of the patients and 70.7 percent were women. Primary family caregivers' burdens were assessed by the Burden Scale originally developed by Zarit (1980) and Novak & Guest(1989) and modified by Jang (1995) for use in Korea. The instrument consists of six subscales: time-dependent burden, developmental burden, physical burden, emotional burden, social burden, and financial burden. Family functioning was assessed by the Family APGAR developed by Smilkstein(1978). The results were as follows: 1. The average burden score was 86.1, indicating a moderate level of burden. The time-dependent burden scored highest followed by developmental, physical, social, financial, and emotional burdens. The mean score of family APGAR was 9.71; among subjects 82.6% were included in dysfunctional families. 2. Of the characteristics of patients, age, gender, number of admissions, and job were found to be associated with the level of burden. There was no significant difference between patient characteristics and family functioning. Of the characteristics of primary family caregivers, caregiver's perception of patient prognosis was significantly related to the level of burden, and family functioning. Caregiver's sex and age were also related to family functioning. The quality of relationship between a patient and a caregiver was significant situational factors affecting the level of burden, and family functioning. In addition, the income of family, and help from other family members were related to the level of burden. Given the results, it is essential to develop nursing intervention to reduce burden and to improve family functioning, such as support groups.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.350-354
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• 2009

The housing policy of Korea has been focused on the expansion of housing construction so far. However, actual support for low-income households is still insufficient, especially in public rental housing. The purpose of this study was to identify various methods of reducing the housing cost burden of residents in public rental housing, focused on empowerment. For this, 198 management staff of public rental housing under Korea Housing Management were surveyed using questionnaire distributed by email during February 18 to 27. Several ways to reduce housing cost burden and to enhance the self-support will of residents in public rental housing were suggested as follows: development of education and service program inspiring the residents' empowerment, enacting a provision of Tenants Representative obligation in Rental Housing Act, and so on.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2017

This study explored housing situation and expectations of young (age between 20 and 34 years) single-person Jeon-se renters and monthly renters with deposit in relation with their family support and own housing cost burden status. Major findings from the analysis of 1,695,729 households were as follows: (1) Among subjects, 27.4% received family supports to pay their rent deposit, and 39.4% had more 'own housing cost burdens' to have housing costs minus the amount supported by their family be 30% or more of their income. (2) More than 11% were found to be 'more burdened' despite receipt of family supports. (3) Family support status was found to be related to formation of first-time households and tenure changes, while own housing cost burden was found to be related to current housing situation and previous and next housing size changes. (4) Households received family supports showed a greater proportion of first-time households or households experienced tenure upgrades. (5) 'Less burdened' households tended to expect housing size upgrade in their next move more positively. Based on the study findings, it was suggested to extend supply of rental housing and housing subsidy targeting young renters in conjunction with programs to encourage their savings.