• 제목/요약/키워드: Bulkhead

검색결과 133건 처리시간 0.024초

CH-6를 적용한 격벽 착화모듈 설계 및 신뢰도 분석 (Design and Reliability Analysis of the Through-Bulkhead Initiation Module Using CH-6)

  • 장승교;차홍석;강원규
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2009
  • CH-6를 이용한 격벽 착화모듈을 설계하였다. 격벽 착화모듈은 도우너 화약에 의해 발생한 충격파가 격벽을 통해 도우너 화약에 전달되었을 때 동작한다. 격벽 착화모듈의 구조적 안전성은 구조해석을 통해 확인하였고 점화 성능은 10cc 밀폐용기 시험을 통하여 검증하였다. 동작시험 결과를 토대로 통계적처리방법인 Probit Method를 이용하여 신뢰도 분석을 하였다. 신뢰도 분석 결과를 통하여 격벽 착화모듈의 중요한 설계변수인 격벽두께를 결정하였다.

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FTM을 이용한 파형격벽의 최적구조설계 (Optimum Structural Design of a Corrugated Bulkhead by using Flexible Tolerance Method)

  • 임상전;김기화;양영순
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, merits and demerits of Nelder and Mead Penalty Function Method(SUMTNM) and Flexible Tolerance Method(FTM) are investigated from the standpoint of generality, accuracy and efficiency. SUMTNM is combined with Nelder and Method and SUMT, but FTM improves the values of the objective function by using information provided by feasible points as well as certain nonfeasible points termed near-feasible points. Therefore, FTM uses more information than SUMTNM for minimizing object function. The structural analysis of a vertically corrugated bulkhead is performed by collapse mechanism and plate buckling analysis. Based on the results of this analysis, minimum structural weight design of a corrugated bulkhead by use of above two optimization techniques is carried out by investigating the effects of sizes of bulkhead on the structural weight.

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수밀격벽(水密隔壁)을 관통(貫通)하는 관(管)의 용접시공(熔接施工)으로 인(因)한 열응력해석(熱應力解析)(I) -격벽판(隔壁板)에서의 열응력(熱應力)- (On the Thermal Stresses due to Welding of a Penetration Piece for a Watertight Bulkhead Plate(I) -Thermal Stresses in a Bulkhead Plate-)

  • 김효철
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1975
  • As a first step of a thermal stress analysis in a watertight bulkhead plate during welding of a spool type penetration piece, the bulkhead plate has been idealized as infinite plate with a circular hole. The exact solution for the transient temperature distribution and the associated quasi-static thermal stress which arise in a infinite plate subjected to an instantaneous point source of heat acting on the periphery of the circular hole. And the solutions have been extended to the case of a moving heat source with the aid of the Duhamel's superposition integral. The solutions can be applied to the problems such as a circular cutting or welding of a plate.

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A60급 구획 적용 격벽 관통용 관의 열전달 특성 I: 관의 설계에 따른 과도 열해석 (Heat Transfer Characteristics of Bulkhead Penetration Piece for A60 Class Compartment I: Transient Thermal)

  • 박우창;송창용;나옥균
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.310-323
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    • 2018
  • In order to protect lives and prevent large-scale injuries in the event of a fire on a ship or an offshore plant, most classification societies are strengthening their fire resistance designs of relevant cargo holds and accommodation compartments to keep flames from being transferred from a fire point to other compartments. Particularly in critical compartments, where flames should not propagate for a certain period of time, such as the A60 class division, both the airtightness and fire-resistant design of a piece passing through a bulkhead are subject to the Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS) issued by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). In order to verify the suitability of a fire-resistant design for such a penetrating piece, the fire test procedure prescribed by the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) must be carried out. However, a numerical simulation should first be conducted to minimize the time and cost of the fire resistance test. In this study, transient thermal analyses based on the finite element method were applied to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of a bulkhead penetration piece for the A60 class compartment. In order to determine a rational bulkhead penetration piece design, the transient heat transfer characteristics according to the variation of design parameters such as the diameter, length, and material were reviewed. The verification of the design specification based on a numerical analysis of the transient heat transfer performed in this study will be discussed in the following research paper for the actual fire protection test of the A60 class bulkhead penetration piece.

A study on minimum weight design of vertical corrugated bulkheads for chemical tankers

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Ko, Dae-Eun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2018
  • Corrugated bulkhead has been adopted for cargo tank bulkheads of commercial vessels such as bulk carriers, product oil carriers and chemical tankers. It is considered that corrugated bulkhead is a preferred structural solution, compared to the flat stiffened bulkhead, due to several advantages such as lower mass, easier maintenance and smaller corrosion problems. Many researches to find the optimum shape of corrugated bulkhead have been mostly carried out for bulk carriers. Compared to corrugated bulkheads of bulk carriers, ones of chemical tankers are more complicated since they are composed of transverse and longitudinal bulkheads, and they are made of higher priced materials. The purpose of this study is the development of minimum weight design method for corrugated bulkhead of chemical tankers. Evolution strategy is applied as an optimization technique. It has been verified from many researches that evolution strategy searches global optimum point prominently by using multi-individual searching technique. Multi-individual searching methods need excessive time if they connect to 3-D finite element model for repetitive structural analyses. In order to resolve this issue, 2-D beam element connected to deck and lower stool is substituted for a corrugated structure in this study. To verify the reliability of the structural responses by idealized 2-D beam model, they have been compared with ones by 3-D finite element model. In this study, optimum design for corrugated bulkhead of 30 K chemical tanker has been carried out, and the results by developed optimum design program have been compared with design data of existing ship. It is found out that optimum design is about 9% lighter than one of existing ship.

A60급 구획 적용 격벽 관통용 관의 열전달 특성 II: 관 재질 및 단열재 종류에 따른 방화시험 (Heat Transfer Characteristics of Bulkhead Penetration Piece for A60 Class Compartment II: Fire Resistance Test for Piece Material and Insulation Types)

  • 박우창;송창용
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.340-349
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    • 2019
  • In the case of a fire accident on a ship or an offshore plant, the design of the bulkhead penetration piece must be verified via a fire test procedure (FTP), as specified by the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC). The purpose of this study is to verify both the numerical analysis results and the design specifications for penetration pieces that could be applied to the A60 class bulkhead division. In this study, the FTP was carried out in accordance with the test procedure prescribed in the MSC regulation. In order to review the fire resistance performance according to the material type, bulkhead penetration pieces for the FTP were made from brass, carbon steel for machine structures (S45C), and austenite stainless steel (SUS316). In addition, spray-type insulation and mechanical fastener-type insulation were applied to investigate the fire resistance performance according to the type of insulation. To verify the heat transfer numerical analysis results for the A60 class bulkhead penetrating piece from this test study, the design specifications of the penetrating piece material and the insulation type applicable to a ship and an offshore plant were identified.

대형 컨테이너선 상갑판 해치코너부 보강판의 설계에 관한 연구 (Study on the Design of Upper Deck Hatch Corner Insert Plates of Large Container Carriers)

  • 박성구;이주성
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this paper is to calculate the fatigue strength for upper deck hatch corner insert plate of large container carriers without wave load analysis and global finite element analysis at the initial design stage. Wave load analysis and global F.E. analysis for three container carriers have been performed by GL(Germanischer Lloyd) procedure to propose the equation for hatch corner stress range which is the important factor in fatigue strength calculation. Considering the restraining effect of bulkhead, three types of equation, that is, single tight bulkhead, double tight bulkhead and support bulkhead have been proposed. Using the proposed equations, a simplified fatigue analysis based on GL rules has been performed for two container carriers of which fatigue strength analysis was carried out by GL. From the comparison between fatigue strength result of using the proposed equations and that of GL, it has been found that proposed stress range equations are useful for scantling of upper deck hatch corner insert plates for over 8,000 TEU class container carriers.

셀 구조물의 항복하중에 미치는 체적의 영향 (The Effect of the Volume of the Cellular Bulkhead on the Yield Load)

  • 장정욱;김현국;이재석
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 셀 구조물의 체적과 항복하중과의 상관관계를 규명하기 위하여 실내실험 및 수치해석을 수행하였다. 실험과 해석 결과 산출된 항복하중 값은 양호한 상관관계를 보였으며, 항복하중 값의 산출에 있어서 본 연구에서 수행한 유한요소 해석 기법은 타당한 것으로 검증되었다. 유한요소해석 결과, 셀 구조물의 체적 증가에 따라 항복하중은 증가되었으며 항복하중은 체적 증가비율만큼 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

폭발강화격벽의 초기구조설계에 관한 연구 (제2보 : 커튼판 방식 폭발강화격벽의 설계식 개발) (Preliminary Structural Design of Blast Hardened Bulkhead (The 2nd Report : Scantling Formula for Curtain Plate Type Blast Hardened Bulkhead))

  • 노인식;박만재;조윤식
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2018
  • This study showed the development process of structural design method of BHB(Blast Hardened Bulkhead) which are applicable in preliminary design stage. In the previous 1st report, the simplified structural scantling equations of BHB were formulated theoretically using the modified plastic hinge method supplemented by considering the membrane effects due to large plastic deformation. And the scantling methodology of plate thickness and section area of stiffeners of the curtain plate type BHB was dealt with. In the present 2nd report, derivation process of the correction factors which can adjust the developed scantling equations considering the uncertainties contained in the design parameters was introduced. Considering the actual BHB structures of 3 warship, the correction factors for the developed scantling equations for curtain plate type BHB were derived. Finally the applicability, validity of them and the strategy of future improvement were considered.