• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bulb development

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An Asiatic Hybrid Lily 'Yesol' with Unspotted Light Yellow Petals (화단용 연황색 아시아틱나리 '예솔' 육성)

  • Rhee, Hye Kyung;Cho, Hae Ryong;Shin, Hak Ki;Lim, Jin Hee;Kim, Mi Seon
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.659-663
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    • 2010
  • An Asiatic lily cultivar 'Yesol' was developed in 2005 at National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS), Rural Development Administration (RDA), Korea. The cross was made in 1992 between Asiatic lily 'White Bird', a white colored cultivar, and 'Connecticut King', yellow colored cultivar. Preliminarily selection was done as 'A94-11' in 1994. Multiplication and bulb formation, and characteristic tests were conducted from 1996 to 2004. The evaluation of this line was performed and named as 'Wongyo C1-27' in 2005 that was registered as 'Yesol' to the registration office of Korea Seed & Variety Service. 'Yesol' flowers at the end of June and grows average 32.4 cm. It flowers upward-facing, yellow (RHS, Y7D) with the size of flower 14.7 cm. The average petal length and width are 8.2 cm and 2.6 cm, respectively. Leaves are 4.8 cm long and 2 cm wide. The weight and size of bulb are 18.9 g and 11.8 cm, respectively. Year-round flowering can be obtained by storing the bulb under -1.5$^{\circ}C$ conditions.

A study on the hull form development of the G/T 340ton class high speed fishery patrol ship (G/T 340톤급 고속 어업지도선의 선형개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이귀주;이광일
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 1997
  • This study was carried out for the hull form development of G/T 340ton class high speed fishery patrol ship by Chosun University at the Circulating Water Channel cooperatively with Korea Maritime Service. Same size of 15knots class fishery patrol ship was selected as a parent form (Model number : CU-015), and modified fore and after body to be suitable for the operation at 20 knots. To minimize the breaking wave in the vicinity of fore body at high speed zone, high bulb nose and slender fore body hull form was chosen as an initial condition. Meanwhile, to ensure the engine room space keeping high resistance-propulsion performance, U-type stern hull form was developed.

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Development of Basking Neodymium Lamp Improving Reflector Globe and Rhenium Filament (레늄 필라멘트와 반사 글로브를 개선한 Basking Neodymium Lamp의 개발)

  • Eo, Ik-Soo;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2007
  • This paper examines and analyzes improvement of structure of bulb, increase of luminous efficiency through application of reflector globe through aluminum coating and development of 60[W] basking neodymium lamp through optimum insertion ratio of krypton gas and nitrogen gas. The results of this development shows that the life of the lamp was 7,200 hours, and the luminous flux was 620[1m]. This brings in superior color temperature and superior color rendering index, which allows us to use that lamp for agricultural or general purpose.

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Identification of Fusarium Basal Rot Pathogens of Onion and Evaluation of Fungicides against the Pathogens

  • Jong-Hwan Shin;Ha-Kyoung Lee;Chang-Gi Back;Soo-hyun Kang;Ji-won Han;Seong-Chan Lee;You-Kyoung Han
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.264-272
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    • 2023
  • Onion (Allium cepa L.) is an economically important vegetable crop worldwide. However, various fungal diseases, including Fusarium basal rot (FBR), neck rot, and white rot, reduce onion production or bulb storage life. FBR caused by Fusarium species is among the most destructive onion diseases. In this study, we identified Fusarium species associated with FBR in Jeolla and Gyeongsang Provinces in South Korea and evaluated fungicides against the pathogens. Our morphological and molecular analyses showed that FBR in onions is associated with Fusarium commune, Fusarium oxysporum, and Fusarium proliferatum. We selected seven fungicides (fludioxonil, hexaconazole, mandestrobin, penthiopyrad, prochloraz-manganese, pydiflumetofen, and tebuconazole) and evaluated their inhibitory effects on mycelial growth of the pathogens at three different concentrations (0.01, 0.1, and 1 mg/mL). We found that prochloraz-manganese was highly effective, inhibiting 100% of the mycelial growth of the pathogens at all concentrations, followed by tebuconazole. Fludioxonil showed < 50% inhibition at 1 mg/mL for the tested isolates.

Investigating the acoustic properties of the light bulb source and inversion for geo-acoustic parameters (전구 음원 특성 분석과 지음향 파라미터 역산)

  • Oh Taekhwan;Kim Youngshin;Na Jungyul;Oh Suntaek;Jun Hokyung;Lee Changwon;Kim Seongil;Park Joung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 천해에서의 전구 음원 특성 연구를 수행하였다. 일반적으로 전구 음원의 특성은 수심에 따라 달라지며, 크기와 같은 물리적인 요인에 의해서도 달라지는 것으로 알려져 있다. 최근 전구 음원의 저주파 광대역 음원로써의 사용 가능성에 관한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해상 실험 자료 분석을 통해 전구 음원 특성을 분석하였으며, 연구 결과 전구 음원이 천해에서 저주파 광대역 음원으로써 사용 가능함을 확인하였다.

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Radicoid Structure of Herbaceous communities in Mt. Kumbyung : Special Emphasis on the Dominance of Clonal Plants (금병산 초본군집의 지하부 구조 : 영양생장식물의 우점도에 관하여)

  • 정연숙;이규송
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 1998
  • Radicoid structure of herbaceous communities in Mt. Kumbyung, Chunchon, Kangwon-Do was clarified emphasizing on the dominance of clonal plants in relation to vegetation development. In the total vegetation, 46% species identified were rhizomatous, 26% were species with tap roots, and 13% were stoloniferous species. Thus, all clonal species, including plants with bulb, corm and tuber, covered 62.8% of the total species. in the understory of Quercus, Pinus and Larix forests, 68.2% were clonal, which means 5% more compare to total vegetaion. Dominance of clonal plants became more conspicuous as their importance value was calculated. That is, they covered average 86% for the following three communities: 85% in Quercus, 95% in Pinus, and 76% in Larix, Especially, the rhizomatous plants were remarkable. Overall, clonal species dominated over the other radicoid types in terms of not only the number of species, but also the importance value. Dominance of these species was more peculiar in understory of forests, indicating the occupancy of clonal plants was related to the vegetation development.

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The Visibility Evaluation of the Wheel Loader by Comparing Prototype and Computer Simulation (휠로더의 시계성 평가: 프로토타입과 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 방법)

  • Jung, Doo-Ho
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2010
  • The visibility evaluation is significant for the development of construction equipment. The visibility evaluation follows the standards of ISO 5006, ISO 14401-1, and ISO 14401-2. The evaluation contains the operator's visibility and the visibility of rear-view mirrors. The operator's visibility includes the visibility test which requires the recognition of the rectangular line surrounding the machine by one meter and the circle with a 12 meter radius. This study describes the two evaluation processes for the development of the wheel loader. The first process is the light bulb shadow test by using a prototype wheel loader. The second process is based on computer simulation in virtual space. The advantages and disadvantages of computer simulation process are investigated.

Prenatal Development of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Neurons in the Rat Brain (흰쥐 태아 뇌에서 GnRH 신경세포의 초기발생과정)

  • 이영기;최완성
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 1991
  • The present experiment was carried out 1) to study the developmental topography of GnRH neuronal system and 2) to characterize the cellular localization of GnRH neurons in the prenatal brain development of the rat. At embryonic day (I) 14.5, immunoreactive cell bodies of GnRH were first seen in the nasal septum and in the ganglion terminate located in the ventral protion of the caudal olfactory bulb. Two days later (E 16.5), GnRH-containing neurons were observed at the level of olfactory tubercle and diagonal band of Broca, which is the first appearance in the intracerebral region. From 118.5, the topographic pattern of immunoreactive GnRH perikarya was similar to that of adult rats. The present data suggest that GnRH neurons were originated from the nasal septum and gradually extended to the hvpothalamic regions with increasing fetal age.

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Development of an Efficient In Vitro Screening Method for Selection of Resistant Lily Cultivars Against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lilii (백합 구근부패병 저항성 검정을 위한 기내 간편 검정법 개발)

  • Jang, Ji-Young;Moon, Ki-Beom;Ha, Jang-Ho;Park, Ji-Sun;Kim, Mi-Jin;Jeon, Jae-Heung;Lee, Geung-Joo;Kim, Hyun-Soon
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.883-890
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    • 2015
  • The soilborne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lilii (Fol) is a serious threat to all lily cultivars, especially infecting bulbs and flowers. It has become increasingly important to develop varieties resistant against the bulb rot disease. Genetic diversity of cultivars and reliable screening methods are required for this purpose. Here, an efficient in vitro screening system for evaluating resistance to Fol in 38 in vitro-grown lily plants was investigated. Various factors including culture conditions of Fol, inoculum density, appropriate plant materials, inoculation method and duration, and incubation period of plant materials after inoculation were combined to optimize the screening method. As a result, we suggest optimal conditions for an in vitro screening system for the selection of Fol-resistant lily cultivars as follows. Fol was grown on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium for 6 days at $25^{\circ}C$ in darkness and used as working inoculation. Spore suspensions were prepared (inoculum density: $1.0{\times}10^4$ $spores{\cdot}mL^{-1}$), and then leaf segments $1.5{\times}2.0cm^2$ were inoculated by dipping for 22 hours at $25^{\circ}C$ in dark. Later, leaves were cultured on 0.6% agar plates at $25^{\circ}C$ and 50% humidity with a photoperiod of 16 hours light/8 hours dark (fluence rate of $40{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$) to examine the progress of bulb rot. After 7 days, disease levels were classified into indices 1 (no symptom) to 6 (serious bulb rot). Soil inoculation of Fol carried out with resistant or susceptible lily cultivars that had been selected through in vitro screening confirmed the reproducibility of results. Therefore, the in vitro screening method established in this study is efficient and reliable for selection of lily cultivars resistant against bulb rot disease.

Development of a Kiln Dry Schedule for Lindera erythrocarpa Grown in Hongsung, Chungnam Province, Korea (충남 홍성지역에서 자란 비목나무(Lindera erythrocarpa)의 열기건조스케쥴 개발)

  • Kang, Chun-Won;Kang, Ho-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2018
  • Lindera erythrocarpa is a less utilized species in Korea although that it has straight stem and it grows up to 40 cm in diameter. A proper kiln-dry schedule is required in advance to utilize an unknown species. Terazwa's quick oven-dry method was used to find it and which was confirmed by drying 25 mm thick boards in a kiln. The average green moisture content and the average green specific gravity of Lindera erythrocarpa are 72.3% and 0.53, respectively. Prospective kiln-drying conditions obtained by Terazwa's quick oven-dry method are a initial dry-bulb temperature of $50^{\circ}C$, a initial wet-bulb depression of $4^{\circ}C$ and a final dry-bulb temperature of $75^{\circ}C$, which are in a good agreement with USDA FPL kiln-dry schedule of T5-D4. 25 mm thick boards dried in a kiln with T5-D4 kiln-dry schedule did not have any severe drying defects such as honycombing and warping. A severer kiln-dry schedule of T8-C5 was developed and applied to another kiln-drying run to confirm it.