• Title/Summary/Keyword: Built-In Sensor

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Finger Tip Recognition Algorithm in Digital Micromirror System (디지털 마이크로 미러 시스템에서의 손끝 인식 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jong-ho
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2016
  • A digital micromirror system was proposed for future smart learning. This system is the compact micro-projector with a built-in CMOS sensor modules. It can provide the various interfaces. The basis of interface is to recognize the finger tip on projected image. But the recognition rate of finger tip is very low due to various image degradations. In this paper, we propose the finger tip recognition algorithm that minimize the image degradation factors by using the Retinex transform and IR structuring light. By verifying the availability of the algorithm through experiment, the performance of finger tip recognition was confirmed. Therefore, the user interface can be able to be enhanced significantly in DMS.

IoT Delegate: Smart Home Framework for Heterogeneous IoT Service Collaboration

  • Kum, Seung Woo;Kang, Mingoo;Park, Jong-Il
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.3958-3971
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    • 2016
  • With Internet of Things (IoT) technology, home environment becomes smarter than ever. Not only smart devices such as smart phone or smart TV, but also various IoT devices including sensor, smart thermostat, and smart scale has now become very common on the market. These devices have connectivity to the Internet, so that user can read data from the device or control the device using Internet technology. However, due to diversity of smart home requirements, device collaboration in smart home remains a challenging task still. Usually smart home is built with various technologies to fulfill its own purpose, and these purposes cover very wide area from controlling low-power sensor devices to controlling high-performance devices like smart TV and smart phone. This variety of smart home requirements makes smart home very complicated due to mixed network architecture, protocol and technology. In this paper, a framework to enable managing and collaborating heterogeneous IoT devices in smart home environment is proposed. Several programming models are defined in the proposed framework to make application development for heterogeneous devices more intuitive. The proposed framework has been implemented as a web service, and a case study with real-world smart home IoT devices is presented.

Development of Embedded System for Home Automation using Android OS (안드로이드 OS를 이용한 가정 자동화용 임베디드 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Cheul-Hee;Park, Hyoung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4574-4577
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, In this paper, analyzed structure of home networking used in USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) and embedded systems for home automation was implemented on the Android operating system. Developed a system for building a home network using wireless communication, so it is possible to minimize the difficulty of installation. Home automation system has built based on pre-defined ID according electronic components that make a house. In addition, a data structure suitable for home automation was defined and developing application programs based on Android OS according to packet structure, embedded system for home automation was developed.

A Study on the Indoor Location Determination using Smartphone Sensor Data For Emergency Evacuation (스마트폰 센서 데이터를 이용한 실내 응급대피용 위치 추정 연구)

  • Quan, Yu;Jang, Jung-Hwan;Jin, Hye-Myeong;Jho, Yong-Chul;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2019
  • The LBS(Location Based Service) technology plays an important role in reducing wastes of time, losses of human lives and economic losses by detecting the user's location in order by suggesting the optimal evacuation route of the users in case of safety accidents. We developed an algorithm to estimate indoor location, movement path and indoor location changes of smart phone users based on the built-in sensors of smartphones and the dead-reckoning algorithm for pedestrians without a connection with smart devices such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Furthermore, seven different indoor movement scenarios were selected to measure the performance of this algorithm and the accuracy of the indoor location estimation was measured by comparing the actual movement route and the algorithm results of the experimenter(pedestrian) who performed the indoor movement. The experimental result showed that this algorithm had an average accuracy of 95.0%.

A Study on smartphone indoor navigation technology using Extended Kalman filter (확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 스마트폰 실내 위치 추적 기술 연구)

  • Do, Hyenyeol;Oh, Jongtaek
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2019
  • The indoor navigation system using smart phone is a very important infrastructure technology for users' location based services in large indoor facilities. For this purpose, if the user can estimate the movement distance and direction by using the acceleration sensor and the gyro sensor built in the smartphone, the additional external environment is not necessary, which is a very useful technique. This paper deals with indoor navigation system technology that uses Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR) technology and Kalman filter on a general smartphone and allows the user to trace the position while moving the smartphone in front of his chest. In particular, an extended Kalman filter was designed to estimate the direction of movement, and its performance was verified when walking at a constant speed.

Development of an Integrated Monitoring System for the Low and Intermediate Level Radioactive Waste Near-surface Disposal Facility (방사성폐기물 표층처분시설 통합 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Se-Ho Choi;HyunGoo Kang;MiJin Kwon;Jae-Chul Ha
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the function and purpose of the disposal cover, which is an engineering barrier installed to isolate the disposal vault of the near-surface disposal facility for radioactive waste from natural/man-made intrusion, and the design details of the demonstration facility for performance verification were described. The Demonstration facility was designed in a partially divided form to secure the efficiency of measurement while being the same as the actual size of the surface disposal facility to be built in the Intermediate & low-level radioactive waste disposal site of the Korea Radioactive Waste Agency (KORAD). The instruments used for measurement consist of a multi-point thermometer, FDR (Frequency Domain Reflectometry) sensor, inclinometer, acoustic sensor, flow meter, and meteorological observer. It is used as input data for the monitoring system. The 3D monitoring system was composed of 5 layers using the e-government standard framework, and was developed based on 4 components: screen, control module, service module, and DBIO(DataBase Input Output) module, and connected them to system operation. The monitoring system can provide real-time information on physical changes in the demonstration facility through the collection, analysis, storage, and visualization processes.

Design and Implementation of a Smartphone-based User-Convenance Home Network Control System using Gesture (제스처를 이용한 스마트폰 기반 사용자 편의 홈 네트워크 제어 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Byoungchan;Cha, Siho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2015
  • Under the penetration of smartphones equipped with a variety of features grows globally, the efficient using of a variety of functions of smartphones has been increased. In accordance with this trend, a lot of researches on the remote control method using the smart phone for consumer products in home networks. Input methods of the current smpartphoes are typically button-based inputs through touching. The button input methods are inconvenient for people who are not familiar touch. Therefore, the researches on the different input schemes to replace the touch methods are required. In this paper, we propose a gesture based input method to replace the touch-sensitive input that of the existing smartphone applications, and a way to apply it to home networks. The proposed method uses three-axis acceleration sensor which is built into smatphones, and it also defines six kinds of gestures patterns that may be applied to home network systems by measuring the recognition rates.

Neural Network Based Guidance Control of a Mobile Robot

  • Jang, Pyoung-Soo;Jang, Eun-Soo;Jeon, Sang-Woon;Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1099-1104
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the position control of a car-like mobile robot using neural network is proposed. The positional information of the mobile robot is given by a laser range finder located remotely through wireless communication. The heading angle is measured by a gyro sensor. Considering these two sensor information as references, the robot posture by localization is corrected by a cascaded controller. In order to improve the tracking performance, a neural network with a cascaded controller is used to compensate for any uncertainty in the robot. The remotely located neural network filter modifies the reference trajectories to minimize the positional errors by wireless communication. A car-like mobile robot is built as a test-bed and experimental studies of proposed several control algorithms are performed. It turns out that the best position control can be achieved by a cascaded controller with neural network.

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Real-time Recognition of the Terrain Configuration to Increase Driving Stability for Unmanned Robots (안정성 향상을 위한 자율 주행 로봇의 실시간 접촉 지면 형상인식)

  • Jeon, Bongsoo;Kim, Jayoung;Lee, Jihong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2013
  • Methods for measuring or estimating of ground shape by a laser range finder and a vision sensor(exteroceptive sensors) have critical weakness in terms that these methods need prior database built to distinguish acquired data as unique surface condition for driving. Also, ground information by exteroceptive sensors does not reflect the deflection of ground surface caused by the movement of UGVs. Thereby, UGVs have some difficulties regarding to finding optimal driving conditions for maximum maneuverability. Therefore, this paper proposes a method of recognizing exact and precise ground shape using Inertial Measurement Unit(IMU) as a proprioceptive sensor. In this paper, firstly this method recognizes attitude of a robot in real-time using IMU and compensates attitude data of a robot with angle errors through analysis of vehicle dynamics. This method is verified by outdoor driving experiments of a real mobile robot.

User Authentication Using Accelerometer Sensor in Wrist-Type Wearable Device (손목 착용형 웨어러블 기기의 가속도 센서를 사용한 사용자 인증)

  • Kim, Yong Kwang;Moon, Jong Sub
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method of user authentication through the patterns of arm movement with a wrist-type wearable device. Using the accelerometer sensor which is built in the device, the 3-axis accelerometer data are collected. Then, the collected data are integrated and the periodic cycle are extracted. In the cycle, the features of frequency are generated with the accelerometer. With the frequency features, 2D Gaussian mixture are modelled. For authenticating an user, the data(the accelerometer) of the user at some point are tested with confidence interval of the Gaussian distribution. The model showed a valuable results for the user authentication with an example, which is average 92% accuracy with 95% confidence interval.