• 제목/요약/키워드: Building-IT

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화재리스크에 기초한 피난안전설계법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evacuation Safety Design laws based on the Fire Risk)

  • 허예림;김혜원;이병흔;진승현;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2019
  • Currently in domestic, it is difficult to the evacuation in fire due to the building is higher. Therefore it is necessary to evacuation safety design of building. To conduct the evacuation fire design of building, it should be done the Evacuation Safety Verification. But it is not sufficient the Study about Evacuation Safety Verification in currently domestic. Therefore in this study, we conducted the evacuation safety verification using people who they can't the evacuation themselves. The method of verification, we suggest the comparative that people who they can't the evacuation themselves and available safety evacuation time. Available safety evacuation time is determined by determined method from disaster statistics of casualties or equivalence with current standard requirement. it is doing to objectively judge of evacuation safety design validity in building.

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기존 건물의 에너지 개수방법의 제안 및 사례연구 (Proposal of the Energy Retrofit in a Small Sized Office Building and its Application)

  • 정희규;박준원;이영재;송두삼
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2012
  • Recently, energy saving in building sector is of great important to meet national $CO_2$ reduction goals in Korea. In this sense, it is crucial to improve the energy performance for existing building. The energy efficiency investments, ESCO business, can be beneficial to expand the chance of energy retrofit for existing building. However, ESCO business hardly expand in Korea because it has many limitations in guarantee for energy saving. Also, it is more difficult to apply the energy retrofit measures in existing building than new building. Therefore, the retrofitting methods for existing small-and medium-sized buildings should be improved to initiate ESCO business and expand it in Korea. In this study, the energy retrofit methods for small sized office building were suggested and the case study for a small sized office building located in Suwon was accomplished.

BIM기반 통합설계프로세스의 국내 적용 가능성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adaptability of BIM-based Integrated Building Design Process in Domestic Architectural Design Firms)

  • 이진희;전한종
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2007
  • As AEC(architecture, engineering and construction) industry becomes larger and more complex, much information is going into each part and phase. Therefore, the existing building design process has to change and collaboration is emphasized among participants in various fields. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze existing building design process and integrated building design process based on BIM using a IDEF0 methodology. And then, it establishes a desirable domestic integrated building design process application plan focusing on the design phase of domestic cases. As a result of analysis, flowing conclusions are included ; Firstly, problems occur on the existing building design process that are accomplished with focusing on the outcome. It makes much errors because of 2D-based information. Another problems is that collaboration doesn't go on smoothly. But, integrated building design process is accomplished with the collaboration and the coordination which pursues change and perfects cooperation. Secondly, BIM is a process of effecting optimum integrating, re-using information, and expense reduction throughout the life-cycle of a building. Moreover, it establishes a basis for the integrated building design process to build a collaboration system.

유닛형 공기조화기 센서의 가상보정 방법 및 적용 특성 분석 (Virtual In-situ Sensor Calibration and the Application in Unitary Air Conditioners)

  • 윤성민;김용식
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2018
  • Since data-driven building technologies have been widely applied to building energy systems, the accuracy of building sensors has more impacts on the building performance and system performance analysis. Various building sensors, however, can have typical errors including a random error (noise) and a systematic error (bias). The systematic error is indicated by the difference between the mean of measurements and their true value. It may occur due to the sensor's physical condition, measured phenomena, working environments inside the systems. Unfortunately, a conventional calibration method has limitations in calibrating the systematic errors because of the difference between working environments and calibration conditions. In such situations, a novel sensor calibration method is needed to handle various sensor errors, especially for systematic errors, in building energy systems having various thermodynamic environments. This study proposes a building sensor calibration method named Virtual In-situ Calibration (VIC) and shows how it is applied into a real building system and how it solves the sensor errors.

건물에너지 해석을 위한 간이열부하 해석프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Simplified Thermal Load Calculation Program for Building Energy Analysis)

  • 강윤석;엄미은;임병찬;박종일
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2008
  • About 25% of overall energy use of Korea had been spent in buildings. It is crucial to acknowledge the importance of saving energy in buildings. In order to save energy, it is important to predict accurate energy use. There are numerous energy simulation program that predicts both energy load and energy use. The problem of the energy simulation program is that it holds too many input variables, and it needs experts to model a building. So, our purpose of this study is to develop the simplified thermal load calculation program for building energy analysis which eliminates coordinates of building components instead of using full coordinates by using DOE2. Since the engine of the program is DOE2, we verified the validity of S-DOE by comparing peak heating & cooling load results and annual energy use results. The results shows that there are little difference between VisualDOE and S-DOE. Also it showed that S-DOE took less time to input variables than VisualDOE. These results reveals that the application of S-DOE is possible to accurately predict energy load and energy use of the building and still have strong point that it takes less time to analyse building energy.

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The Preliminary Design Guideline for Tall Building: Exploration of Planning Factors & Building Factors

  • Choi, Yong Sun
    • Architectural research
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • Every year new tall buildings are being conceived, designed, and built with new schemes. Thus it is important to explore the factors that affect tall building design. Thus it is important to explore the tall building design factors. The planning and design of tall buildings require different criteria than those that exist in regular size buildings. Tall buildings are uniquely expressed by their structural systems where exterior esthetic and requirements of space drive the form and composition of the structural systems. Therefore the exploration of design factors is the key to achieve optimum building systems. Optimization as mentioned here is associated with the efficiency of the different building systems. To achieve an optimal system, there is a need for an understanding of the factors that affect on overall tall building design such as planning module, building function, lease span, floor-to-floor-height, building height (aspect ratio), structural system, environmental systems. In this paper a statistical approach will be used and will be based on data collected from the practice through a rigorous survey taken. This information is tabulated and analyzed. The major target of investigation will be lease span related to space requirement in the tall building planning. Factors related to lease spans, such as function, floor-to-floor height, planning module, building height, overall plan dimension, and plan ratio (building geometry), will be looked at carefully. IN conclusion, this approach of optimization can introduce a preliminary design guideline for tall building projects. The purpose of the paper should shed some light on the optimum tall building design criteria.

Study on the introduction and assessment of the Life Cycle Carbon Emissions in Office Buildings

  • Park, Mincho;Lee, Byeongho;Shin, Sung-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2014
  • Global warming has become a major issue all over the world. Noting the carbon dioxide emissions as a main contributor to global warming, we studied on the methods to reduce the life cycle building carbon emissions. Green Building Certification Criteria(GBCC) has been implemented since 2002 in Korea, but it doesn't estimate the quantities of the $CO_2$ emissions. Therefore, we studied the ways to implement the $CO_2$ emissions in quantity to GBCC. We select a government building which was rated excellent by the GBCC. This office building was regarded to excellent building by GBCC but not good for energy consumption. It was found energy glutton buildings for research by the Ministry of Public Administration and Security in 2010. This part of GBCC is need to be improved.. Also LCA (Life Cycle assessment) was carried out to estimate on carbon footprint on this office building. So we need to implementing quantitative evaluation on the amount of carbon emissions by GBCC. And it is possible to implementing quantitative evaluation on the amount of carbon emissions. Through this study, we expect that quantitative assessment of life cycle carbon emissions of buildings by the GBCC. Also expect to reduce the carbon emissions of the building by improving the GBCC.

건축법(建築法)에서의 건축물(建築物) 높이제한규정(制限規定) - 지표면산정기준(地表面算定基準)을 중심(中心)으로 - (A Study on the Height Limitation of a Building in Building Law - Focusing on the Standard of the Ground Level Calculation -)

  • 김수영
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2003
  • The articles on building height limitation are very important to form buildings to be. The application of the articles is based on the surface of the building site ground, that is, the definite judgment of ground level should ensure the correctness of building height limitation. This study surveyed the recognition degree of practitioners about the building height limitation regulations by questionnaires, and analyzed its results and compared them to related building laws and letter of reply from the office to practitioners' inquiry on related regulation. The study summarized the results as follows; 1. It is not clear to judge the ground level. Especially in cases of pilotis structure, there would be various interpretations to define its ground level. 2. According to present building regulations, the site would be confused to define by practitioners whether it is stiff or plain. 3. In case of regulation of a right to enjoy sunshine, it is hard to calculate the average horizontal level(ground level) with neighboring sites. 4. If there were a manual with illustrations for judging and calculating the ground level of various cases, civil petitions would be reduced.

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BIM(Building Information Modeling) 기반의 친환경 건축 시뮬레이션 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the BIM-based Green building Simulation System)

  • 전승호
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.758-762
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    • 2008
  • IT기술의 발달과 더불어 국내산업계는 저탄소 녹색성장에 대한 관심이 증대하고 있다. 기존 건축물들의 막대한 에너지 소비량을 보았을 때 건설산업은 이러한 동향의 중심에 서있다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 따라서 보다 효과적이고 정량화된 방법에 따라 건축물의 친환경 성능을 분석하고 관리하는 친환건설경영이 요구되어지고 있다. BIM이 가지고 있는 객체기반의 파라메트릭 모델링 기술과 생애주기관리의 개념은 친환경 건축물의 성능을 분석하고 관리하는데 유용한 도구가 될 것으로 여겨지며, 따라서 본 연구에서는 친환경건설의 필수 관문이라고 할 수 있는 친환경 인증의 평가항목에 있어서 BIM기반의 시뮬레이션 시스템을 제안하였다. BIM 기반의 친환경건축물 시뮬레이션은 친환경인증의 준비 과정 및 시공과정에서 보다 합리적인 의사결정을 지원할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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지역 및 주동형태별 공동주택 외피 단열 성능에 따른 건물에너지효율등급 평가 및 분석 (Evaluation and Analysis of Building Energy Rating System Accroding to Insulation Performance of Building Envelope in Regional and Building Form of Apartment House)

  • 김민규;박효순;송규동
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2013
  • In field of apartment housing currently, insulation technology is the most effective way because it is common to improve the thermal performance, therefore, it is contributed to energy saving as several regional insulation standards and legal mandate method. In addition, by applying of building energy efficiency rating certification system, it has inspired voluntary energy conservation commitment for the building owner or facility manager by making a plan to evaluate and verify building energy performance. However, these circumstances are not enough to acquire a grade 2 of higher information. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the impact of building energy efficiency rating and confirmed reduction ratio compared to the standard housing on the basis of recent our nation building law when we had changed the shape of windows and wall insulation performance and shapes of housing.