• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building wind

Search Result 1,152, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

The performance evaluation of outdoor unit cooling system in a residential apartment complex (주상복합의 실외기 형태에 따른 냉방시스템 성능 평가)

  • Kyung, Seo-Kyung;Kim, Yun-Jin;Lim, Jung-Hee;Kim, Byung-Seon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.263-268
    • /
    • 2008
  • In a residential complex case, the efficiency of land use are maximized, but a variation of external condition such as load in-equality, the increase in wind velocity and solar radiation by a height causes increasing energy in a building. Besides, because of increasing window size for a lighting and a view, it comes heating load in winter and cooling load in summer. A choice of cooling-system is important for this reason. Recently an internal high-rise residential complex installs an air-cooling system and operates individual heating. However, this study applies water-cooling used one public cooling-tower instead of an air-cooling system, also with an efficiency test of an air and a water-cooling system, consider an internal applicability.

  • PDF

Semi-active Control of Tall Building Subjected to Wind Loads Using Magneto-rheological Fluid Dampers (자기유번유체댐퍼를 이용한 대형 구조물의 풍하중에 대한 반능동 제어)

  • 윤정방;구자인;김상범;전준보
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.403-410
    • /
    • 2001
  • 고층 빌딩의 풍하중에 의한 진동을 제어하기 위하여 MR 유체감쇠기를 이용한 반능동 제어 시스템의 설계에 대하여 연구하였다. 제안된 설계기법의 효율성을 검증하기 위하여 3차 ASCE benchma가 구조물을 대상으로 수치 모의 해석을 수행하였다. 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하여 MR 감쇠기의 76층 빌딩내에서의 최적위치와 용량을 결정하였으며, clipped optimal control 제어기법을 사용하여 가속도 되먹임 구조를 갖는 MR 감쇠기의 제어 알고리즘을 구성하였다. 수치 모의 해석 결과로부터 MR 감쇠기는 ATMD와 유사한 제어 성능을 가지고 있으며 매우 작은 규모의 파워 시스템만으로 운영이 가능한 효율적이고 안정적인 시스템임을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Why Worry about Earthquake in Regins of Moderate Seismicity : A Case-Study of Hong Kong

  • Kuang, Jun-Shang
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.111-119
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper reports a part of research work on earthquake resistance consideration in regions of moderate seismicity, which is being carried out in the Department of Civil Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology. The possible seismic hazard in Hong Kong, which is located in a region of moderate seismicity, is described. A case study is presented to compare the wind and earthquake effects on Hong Kong buildings and to assess whether seismic analysis and desing is necessary for building structure. Potential problems of reinforced concrete buildings under earthquake effects in regions of moderate seismicity are discussed.

  • PDF

Automation model for drift design of high-rise buildings (고층건물 변위설계 자동화 모델)

  • 서지현;박효선
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.143-149
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, an automation model for drift design of high-rise buildings using resizing algorithms is proposed. Drift, in the model, includes the maximum lateral displacement at the top and inter-story drifts of a high-rise building subjected to both wind and seismic load. Resizing algorithms for high-rise buildings in various systems and material developed in previous researches are used as a drift control module. As an input to drift control algorithms, member forces for calculation of member displacement participation factors are obtained from commonly-used commercial softwares. The automation model is composed of 4 modules: initial modeling, drift control, stress check, and final verification modules. Each module in the model is described in detail in this paper.

  • PDF

A Study on the Performance Evaluation Method of Waterproofing-Seal as Leakage Cracks Repairing Material using on the Underground Structure (지붕용 톱코팅재의 내구성 향상에 관한 성능 및 평가방법에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Sang;Kang, Hyo-Jin;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05b
    • /
    • pp.517-520
    • /
    • 2006
  • The waterproofing of Building on the roof has been exposed more underground or the other part of waterproofing than environmental factor(solar heat, UV, salt, acid rain, wind, temperature, snow, rain, etc.) or physical factor. So it must be have a waterproofing performance and it has a special technique for the maintaining of concrete durability. Therefore, exposed waterproof layer has to protected from UV, solar heat, rain and the outside environment also, to endurance durability methods spread face plate topcoat material on the waterproof layer. But, actuality faceplate waterproof layer of topcoat materials are unbearable to UV, solar heat and moisture etc. and it doesn't have adhesion with waterproof layer in the middle. So it happens to crack, separating and heaving etc. Therefore, in the study, we will suggest that using of the exposed roof waterproof layer topcoat materials test method manage rooftop waterproof layer for the durability and the stability.

  • PDF

Experimental Study on the Structural Performance of Hybrid Friction Damper (혼합형 마찰댐퍼 구조성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.103-110
    • /
    • 2015
  • Various hybrid dampers have been developed as increasing tall buildings in Korea. To minimize the installment space and cost, the new hybrid friction damper was developed using friction components. It is composed of two one-nodal rotary frictional components and a slotted bolted frictional connection. Because of these components, hybrid friction damper can be activated by building movements due to lateral forces such as a wind and earthquake. In this paper, displacement amplitude dependency tests were carried out to evaluate on the structural performance and the multi-slip mechanism of the hybrid damper. Test results show that the multi-slip mechanism is verified and friction coefficients are increasing as displacement amplitudes are increasing.

The Study on Excavation & Restoration Gu-dul in Young-dong (영동(永同)지역 전통(傳統)구들의 발굴(發掘) 및 복원(復原))

  • Cho, jung-kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.111-120
    • /
    • 2006
  • Our ancestor has accumulated inimitable a building system from experience. and they finally invented Gu-dul that heat the stone as a hitting system. The purpose of this study is to investigate and to write down the on Excavation & Restoration of Traditional Gu-dul in Young-dong. It was found that Gu-dul was the most suited for natural condition. That is wind, direction, earth level. As the results of analyzing the built- technque of traditional Gu- dul : 1) The Gu-dul type is lined, scattered, and mixed. 2) The hight of bank is 25-30cm, 3) The depth of Gaejari is 30-45cm, and The slope of that is gentle. 4) The slope of Gorae(a floor hitter) is 5 - 8%. (from the middle to the edge and from the lower part to the upper part) Therefore, For the practical application of future houses, it will be needed to develop the reasonable hitting system, and suggest to set up Gu-dul for our health and saving energy.

  • PDF

Human Comfort Criterium for Horizontal Vibration of High-Rise Buildings (초고층 건축물의 수평진동 사용성 평가기준)

  • Cho, Kang-Pyo;Hong, Sung-Il;Jeong, Seung-Hwan;Jo, Su-Yeon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.105-108
    • /
    • 2006
  • should be in This paper presents review on human comfort criteria in major codes and standards for tall buildings. In general, human comfort criteria of tall buildings have been used by magnitude of wind-induced acceleration response. Two different indexes in determination of the magnitude have been used: the peak value which occurs during a period of time and the rms value averaged over this same period. These distinctive acceleration indexes are discussed in detail and each criterium was reviewed and compared. The distinctions arisen because of the different wave forms, or acceleration signatures were addressed. It is described that which index of acceleration should be adopted in establishment of Korean human comfort criteria. In addition, some arguments from a technical standpoint that favor the use of each index are presented.

  • PDF

A Study on flow characteristics around mountain using CFD method (풍속표준화를 위한 산악지형의 영향에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hoon;Kwon, Ji-Hyuk;Lee, Yeon-Won;Kim, Young-Duk
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.109-112
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, when we conducted meteorological observations, complicated land or building around weather station has influenced on the wind distribution. So, we should understand the effect of geometry to get more accurate data. In this study, we analyze the ideal geometry whose shape is hemisphere using CFD method. And then we apply this method to real geometry. And we investigate the velocity at the location of weather station. As the results, we could find out an important relationship between geometry and flow field.

  • PDF

Semi-Active Control of Wind-Induced Vibration of Tall Building Using Magneto-Rheological Dampers (자기유변유체댐퍼를 이용한 대형 구조물의 풍하중에 대한 반능동 제어)

  • 윤정방;구자인;김상범;전준보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.72-77
    • /
    • 2001
  • 고층 빌딩의 풍하중에 의한 진동을 제어하기 위하여 MR 유체감쇠기를 이용한 반능동 제어 시스템의 설계에 대하여 연구하였다. 제안된 설계기법의 효율성을 검증하기 위하여 ASCE benchmark 구조물을 대상으로 수치 모의 해석을 수행하였다. 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하여 MR 감쇠기의 76층 빌딩 내에서의 최적위치와 용량을 결정하였으며, clipped optimal control 제어기법을 사용하여 가속도 되먹임 구조를 갖는 MR 감쇠기의 제어 알고리즘을 구성하였다, 수치 모의 해석 결과로부터 MR 감쇠기는 ATMD와 유상한 제어 성능을 가지고 있으며 매우 작은 규모의 파워 시스템만으로 운영이 가능한 효율적이고 안정적인 제어 시스템임을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF