• 제목/요약/키워드: Building mechanical system

검색결과 590건 처리시간 0.024초

취침 시 환기횟수에 따른 $CO_2$ 피크치 제어에 관한 연구 (A research on the $CO_2$ Peak Point Control according to Ventilation Frequency during Sleeping)

  • 원유미;김대승;이우진;김동규;김세환
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2008
  • There was in a building and with the technical advance for a energy saving the secret efficiency of the building improved together and continuously was come. The indoor air environment brought about the deterioration which is remarkable because of it. But time of most the indoor air environmental matter is one in the element which healthily affects biggest in the moderns who lives from the interior space. Today the plan for the air environmental maintenance which dwelling space is appropriate is demanded, is the actual condition where the method of the ventilation control which is energy saving and efficient is necessary. From the research which it sees, number of ventilation 0.7 time of the aeration which is a domestic legal baseline is excessive is judged from the research which sees, The sleep hour assumes it stays most long the hour when, number of ventilation 0 time 0.1 times 0.4 times $CO_2$ consistency measurements and analyzes number of ventilation conclusive escape. And $CO_2$ peak point control leads it decides a data, effective and it talks an energy saving circulation control method and it does to sleep.

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업무용 건축물의 기계소방시설 배관 부속자재 요율 제시 (Suggestion of the Attached Piping Material Rate for the Mechanical Fire Protection Facilities in Office Buildings)

  • 박률;박경순;윤항묵
    • 대한건축학회연합논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • In generally, the estimation work regarding building mechanical service system in comparison with other architectural estimations is time-consuming, and the process is continuously getting more difficult because of the increased usage of the attached piping materials such as fittings and supports in addition to their complicated construction processes. In order to improve this problem, the Korean authority provides a simple method to estimate the attached material rate regarding the main piping material, which is the most time-consuming work in the architectural mechanical estimation. However, to be an applicable method on construction site, a proper conversion rate of the attached piping material is still required for the proposed method regarding building usage and working types. Therefore, the purpose of this research is the suggestion of the material and labor cost rate of the attached piping materials such as the fittings and supports by work types and fitting methods of indoor fire, sprinkler, and extinguishing gas piping work of mechanical fire protection facilities in office buildings that have been designed after 2010.

다기준 의사결정방법을 이용한 공동주택 내 환기장치 종류별 효과분석 (Analysis of Ventilation Impact in Multi-Family Residential Building Utilizing TOPSIS Method)

  • 박경용;김길태;김태민;지원길;곽병창
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2022
  • 건축물의 에너지소비를 줄이기 위해 건물의 기밀도가 지속적으로 향상되고 있으며, 이로 인해 건물 내부의 평균적인 상대습도가 높아지고 있다. 평균 상대습도가 높아짐에 따라 단열 취약부 및 습기발생 행위 시 결로가 발생하며, 습기제어를 위하여 기계 환기장치의 중요성이 향상되고 있다. 그러나, 기계환기장치는 추가적인 에너지 소비 및 소음 발생으로 재실자의 불쾌감을 유발하기 때문에, 서로 상충되는 기준에 대한 적절한 환기전략 선정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 공동주택 내 기계환기장치의 환기성능, 에너지 소비량, 소음도를 측정하여, 서로 상충하는 운영기준 중 우선순위에 있는 환기전략을 찾기위해 다기준 의사결정기법인 TOPSIS를 이용하였다. 또한, 재실자의 환기장치 운영기준 선호도에 따라 달라지는 적절 환기전략을 도출하였으며, 향후 AI 기술을 활용한 재실자 맞춤 환기전략 제시가 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

자연환기 시스템을 이용한 고층 공동주택의 환기성능 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improving Ventilation Performance in High-rise Residential Building by Natural Ventilation System)

  • 최태환;김유미;김태연;이승복
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2007
  • This study focuses on developing natural ventilation system which is able to satisfy the good indoor air quality and air speed. The natural ventilation system developed in this study is for double window façade and it has two operation modes for summer and winter. Operational sections of the devices have been analyzed by CFD simulation to calculate discharge coefficients of openings and estimated indoor air speed. For the analysis of the appropriate installation area ratio for each room and the optimum installation area, TRNFLOW simulation has been used. As the results, we could see that the natural ventilation system can provide the similar pollutant removal performance to 0.7 ACH of mechanical ventilation with appropriate installation area and installation area ratio.

동적시뮬레이션을 위한 시스템 멀티에어컨의 모델링 (Modelling of System Air-Conditioner for Dynamic Simulation)

  • 이윤종;김찬중;문제명;김철우;서형준;김경록;신행조;홍희기
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is modelling of system air-conditioner for TRNSYS. System air-conditioner is operated by a variable capacity compressor and accommodated by multiple evaporators. By reason of these feature, realizing performance of system air-conditioner for TRNSYS was incomplete. In this study performance data of system air-conditioner and control logics are used to make system air-conditioner module for TRNSYS. Performance data contains total capacity, power input and capacity index of system air-conditioner. The simulation was carried out in a mode of temperature level control using TRNSYS 16. The simulation shows that the system air-conditioner model operate variable capacity and can compute capacity index and power input of system.

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A Dynamic Model of a Gas Engine-Driven Heat Pump in Cooling Mode for Real-Time Simulation

  • Shin, Young-Gy;Yang, Hoon-Cheul;Tae, Choon-Seob;Jang, Cheol-Yong;Cho, Soo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2006
  • The present study has been conducted to simulate dynamics of a gas engine-driven heat pump (GHP) for the design of control algorithm. The dynamic model of a GHP was based on conservation laws of mass and energy. For the control of refrigerant pressures, actuators such as an engine throttle valve, outdoor fans, coolant three-way valves and liquid injection valves were controlled by P or PI algorithm. The simulation results were found to be realistic enough to be applied for the control algorithm design. The model could be applied to build a virtual real-time GHP system so that it interfaces with a real controller for the purpose of developing control algorithm.

멀티존 시뮬레이션에 의한 공동주택의 미생물 오염원 확산과 제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Diffusion and Removal of Airborne Microorganism Pollution in Multistoried Apartment by the Multi-Zone Simulation)

  • 홍진관;최상곤
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of multizone simulation that enables to grasp of details about microbial contaminant problem in an multistoried apartment. We used actual indoor test data to figure up microbial contaminant level as initial value for the multizone simulation and estimated the various effects of indoor occupant infected with germs such as bacteria and fungus and the performance of air sterilization by using multizone simulation in substitute for infeasible experimental approach. The results show that natural ventilation make ourselves generally useful for removing indoor microbial contaminants. The results also show that the performance of air sterilization reach the maximum in the case of using mechanical ventilation and UVGI air sterilizer. The conclusion is that this multizone simulation is useful tool for actual design method for immune building systems.

호텔, 병원, 업무용 건물의 에너지 부하 특성 비교 (Comparison of Energy Demand Characteristics for Hotel, Hospital, and Office Buildings in Korea)

  • 박화춘;정모
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2009
  • Energy demand characteristics of hotel, hospital, and office building are compared to provide guidelines for combining building in community energy system design. The annual, monthly, and daily energy demand patterns for electricity, heating, hot water and cooling are qualitatively compared and important features are delineated based on the energy demand models. Key statistical values such as the mean, the maximum are also provided. Important features of the hourly demand patterns are summarized for weekdays and weekends. Substantial variations in both magnitudes and patterns are observed among the 3 building types and smart grouping or combination of building type and size is essential for a successive energy supply.

SFFS에서 듀얼 레이저를 이용한 부품 제작 및 평가 (Fabrication of Part and Its Evaluation Using Dual Laser in Solid Freeform Fabrication System)

  • 최재원;김동수;도양회;이석희;최경현
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2006
  • A solid freeform fabrication (SFF) system using selective laser sintering (SLS) is currently recognized as a leading process and the SLS extends the applications to machinery and automobiles due to various employing materials. In order to fabricate a large part with SFF system, dual laser approach has been introduced. Since the building room is divided into two regions, each scan path for dual laser system is generated based on the single laser scan path. Scan paths for each laser have to be synchronized and consider mechanical strength against fracture at the interfaced region. This paper will address generation of single laser scan path which deals with special cases for unnecessary scan points and generation of dual laser scan path according to various divided regions to enhance mechanical strength. To evaluate the developed scan path method, the specimen will be fabricated and evaluated.

Experimental evaluation on comparative mechanical properties of Jute - Flax fibre Reinforced composite structures

  • Kumar, B. Ravi;Srimannarayana, C.H. Naga;Krishnan, K. Aniruth;Hariharan, S.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제74권4호
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2020
  • In the modern era, the world is facing unprecedented challenges in form of environmental pollution and international agencies are forcing scientists and materialists to look for green materials and structures to counter this problem. Composites based on renewable sources like plant based fibres, vegetable fibres are finding increasing use in interior components of automobile vehicles, aircraft, and building construction. In the present study, jute and flax fibre based composites were developed and tested for assessing their suitability for possible applications in interior cabin and parts of automobile and aerospace vehicles. Matrix system involves epoxy as resin and fibre weight fractions used were 45% and 55% respectively. Composites samples were prepared as per American society for testing and materials (ASTM) standard and were tested for individual fiber tensile strength, composite tensile strength, and flexural strength to analyse its behavior under various loading conditions. The results revealed that the Jute fibre composites possess enhanced mechanical properties over Flax fibre composites.