• 제목/요약/키워드: Building User

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A Study on 3D Reconstruction of Urban Area

  • Park Y. M.;Kwon K. R.;Lee K. W.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a reconstruction method for the shape and color information of 3-dimensional buildings. The proposed method is range scanning by laser range finder and image coordinates' color information mapping to laser coordinate by a fixed CCD camera on laser range finder. And we make a 'Far-View' using high-resolution satellite image. The 'Far-View' is created that the height of building using DEM after contours of building extraction. The user select a region of 'Far View' and then, appear detailed 3D-reconstruction of building The outcomes apply to city plan, 3D-environment game and movie background etc.

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A Study on Interactive Centered Apartment Maintenance System Based on BIM (BIM기반 상호적 유지관리 시스템 개념 제안)

  • Song, A-Reum;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2015
  • The maintenance management in buildings has got more important by the increasing complexity of building sizes and use. Nowadays an expectation and a possibility of BIM technology become accepted as a new construction management method, therefore many studies and legal systems of it are being suggested actively. Although orders for BIM projects are supposed to be increasing, at present the BIM information accumulated from planning and design still doesn't have its continuity at the maintenance step after completion of construction in terms of LCC. Therefore according to bim information, we set a goal of developing apartment maintenance system which is able to maintain by user and administrator viewpoint.

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Application Prototyping to Support Learning from Online Lectures on Building Construction (건축시공 온라인강의 학습지원용 애플리케이션 프로토타이핑)

  • Kim, Seong-Bin;Jo, Min-Jin;Kim, Jae-Yeob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2020
  • Currently, attempts are being made to introduce innovative teaching methods in architectural engineering education. However, there is still a lack of research supporting self-directed learners. In this regard, this study sought to develop an application prototype to support learning from online lectures on architectural engineering and conduct prototyping for its evolution. Menus in the application prototype consisted of four main categories: lecture operation, video lectures, eBooks and past exam questions. The lecture operation was classified into eight sub-categories, including assignment submission and notice, so as to support interactions between instructors and learners as well as confirmation of the delivery methods. With respect to video lectures, assignment submissions and notice functions, prototyping connecting the mobile web was implemented to enhance user convenience.

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A Study on Composition of User-Centered Space in Community Library - Focused on Community Libraries in the United States and Britain - (커뮤니티 도서관의 사용자 중심 공간 구성에 관한 연구 - 미국과 영국의 커뮤니티 도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Teng, Teng
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2018
  • The rapid development of information technology makes people's lifestyles constantly changing, bringing great changes to the library building. As a product of the development of public libraries, community libraries have an important impact on community cohesion and revitalization through providing targeted learning and leisure services to residents. Under the trend of social and community development, the community library's user-centered space must adapt to the diverse needs of community users and make the self-improvement. First of all, this study summarizes the concept of community and community libraries through literature review, and then make a theoretical investigation on the composition of user-centered space. Finally this study bases on the cases of community library buildings in the United States and Britain, and initially explores the composition of user-centered space in these libraries, and then analyzes and summarizes the architectural characteristics of it. Exploring how community can be activated and cohesive through community libraries user-centered space. Hope that this study can provide some reference to the contemporary community library design.

Eager Data Transfer Mechanism for Reducing Communication Latency in User-Level Network Protocols

  • Won, Chul-Ho;Lee, Ben;Park, Kyoung;Kim, Myung-Joon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2008
  • Clusters have become a popular alternative for building high-performance parallel computing systems. Today's high-performance system area network (SAN) protocols such as VIA and IBA significantly reduce user-to-user communication latency by implementing protocol stacks outside of operating system kernel. However, emerging parallel applications require a significant improvement in communication latency. Since the time required for transferring data between host memory and network interface (NI) make up a large portion of overall communication latency, the reduction of data transfer time is crucial for achieving low-latency communication. In this paper, Eager Data Transfer (EDT) mechanism is proposed to reduce the time for data transfers between the host and network interface. The EDT employs cache coherence interface hardware to directly transfer data between the host and NI. An EDT-based network interface was modeled and simulated on the Linux-based, complete system simulation environment, Linux/SimOS. Our simulation results show that the EDT approach significantly reduces the data transfer time compared to DMA-based approaches. The EDTbased NI attains 17% to 38% reduction in user-to-user message time compared to the cache-coherent DMA-based NIs for a range of message sizes (64 bytes${\sim}$4 Kbytes) in a SAN environment.

A Basic Study on the Physical Factors of Work Environment for Wheelchair user - Focused on the Workstation and Its Surrounding - (휠체어 사용자를 위한 업무환경의 물리적 요소에 관한 기초 연구 - 워크스테이션과 그 주변 환경을 중심으로 -)

  • Han Hye-Sun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.4 s.51
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the physical factors of work environment and to establish the evaluation factors for office design for wheelchair users. This study is based on the existing research for office environmental factors; and then clarifies the physical factors that are suitable for circumstances of wheelchair users. These factors are composed three physical factors which are space, furniture arrangement, and ambient condition and then each of these factors has detailed several elements. Futhermore, comparing physical factors between a non-wheelchair user and a wheelchair user with work environment is analyzed on the assumption using the system furniture on the market. This study is expected to be used as basic information to provide the way of improving office space plan for wheelchair user in workplace. This resource can serve as a checklist when renovating, re-designing or building a new office space for wheelchair users. The evaluation of office environmental factors for wheelchair users who work in public and/or private companies is needed for the next research.

An Interactive Multi-Factor User Authentication Framework in Cloud Computing

  • Elsayed Mostafa;M.M. Hassan;Wael Said
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2023
  • Identity and access management in cloud computing is one of the leading significant issues that require various security countermeasures to preserve user privacy. An authentication mechanism is a leading solution to authenticate and verify the identities of cloud users while accessing cloud applications. Building a secured and flexible authentication mechanism in a cloud computing platform is challenging. Authentication techniques can be combined with other security techniques such as intrusion detection systems to maintain a verifiable layer of security. In this paper, we provide an interactive, flexible, and reliable multi-factor authentication mechanisms that are primarily based on a proposed Authentication Method Selector (AMS) technique. The basic idea of AMS is to rely on the user's previous authentication information and user behavior which can be embedded with additional authentication methods according to the organization's requirements. In AMS, the administrator has the ability to add the appropriate authentication method based on the requirements of the organization. Based on these requirements, the administrator will activate and initialize the authentication method that has been added to the authentication pool. An intrusion detection component has been added to apply the users' location and users' default web browser feature. The AMS and intrusion detection components provide a security enhancement to increase the accuracy and efficiency of cloud user identity verification.

User Reputation Management Method Based on Analysis of User Activities on Social Media (소셜 미디어에서 사용자 행위 분석을 통한 사용자 평판 관리 기법)

  • Yun, Jinkyung;Jeong, Jiwon;Lee, Suji;Lim, Jongtae;Bok, Kyungsoo;Yoo, Jaesoo
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2016
  • Recently, social network services have changed by moving towards an open platform where, as well as simply allowing the building of relationships among users, various types of information can be generated and shared. Since existing user reputation management methods evaluate user reliability based on user profiles, explicit relations, and evaluation, they are not suitable for determining user reliability on social media due to few explicit evaluation. In this paper, we analyze social activities on social media and propose a new user reputation management method that considers implicit evaluation as well as explicit evaluation. The proposed method derives positive and negative implicit evaluation from social activities, and generates user reputation information by field in order to consider user expertise. It also considers the number of users that participate in evaluation in order to measure user influence. As a result, it generates the reputation information of users who have no explicit evaluation and creates user reputation information that is more suitable for social media.

A Study on the Window Planning of School Building Using ECOTECT Simulation -By Dynamic Daylight Simulation Using Weather Data- (ECOTECT 시뮬레이션을 활용한 학교건축의 창호계획에 관한 연구 -기상데이터 기반 동적 자연채광 시뮬레이션을 기반으로-)

  • Choi, Woo Ram;Han, Seok Jong;Yun, Young Il
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2013
  • Light environment in the school building is one of the most important elements of the plan in order to improve student's ability to learn and the healthy growth. Thus, the window plan of the school building is a great addition to improve environmental-friendly performance through the daylight control. Daylight is highly beneficial for improving the indoor environmental quality and reducing building energy consumption, daylighting applications are scarcely considered, especially during the school building design process, because of lack of previous studies on the light environment of student and complex simulation process. Therefore, daylighting process were performed using ECOTECT, which has various advantage such as easy user interface and simple simulation processes. ECOTECT simulation were performed using weather data. As a result, ECOTECT simulation are performed for daylight autonomy and useful daylight illuminance. Using this data, Window planing is to propose and effective method in the early stages of design.

Building Energy Load Estimation by a Statistical Method (통계적 방법에 의한 건물 부하 산정)

  • Chung, Mo;Park, Hwa-Chun;Im, Yong-Hoon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2008
  • A Microsoft $Access^{(R)}$ application that estimates hourly building energy load is developed based on statistical field measurements. Hourly patterns of heating, hot water, cooling, and electricity loads are evaluated for an energy consuming community composed of various types of buildings. Popular building types such as apartments, offices, hotels and accomodations, stores, churches, schools and educational institutes are included in the model. For each type of buildings, hourly patterns for a month are measured and compiled to derive a 24-hour load distributions. Daily sum of heating, hot water, cooling, and electricity loads are also measured for the building types. The annual energy need profiles are generated by combining the 24-hour distribution and 365-day consumption patterns. The annual maximum values of the 8760 hours of a year for each load type serves as a guide for selecting a device capacity. A user-friendly interface that ushers users throughout the whole process is provided.

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