• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Method

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Compression Tests on Opened Slab (개방형 슬래브의 압축 성능 실험)

  • Choi, Lin;Goh, Soo-Jin;Yom, Kyong-Soo;Jeon, Keum-Seok;Rhim, Hong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2007
  • Building construction in downtown is ever increasing with a strong demand. Top-Down Method is one of suitable construction method for its advantage in minimizing disturbance to neighborhood. Along with these reasons construction site has developed lots of new methods and materials for Time-Cost Trade-off and improving constructability. Opened Slab is one of these method which resist the horizontal force by slab and it has many merit about construction time and unity. We analyze the compression tests on opened slab for the application.

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Foundational Experiments about Bending Strength of Floating Floor Method on Roof-top by using a Polyurethane Board (우레탄 보드를 활용한 옥상 뜬바닥 구조공법의 휨강도에 관한 기초적 실험)

  • Park, Gil-Beom;Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Ok-Kyue;Jeong, Il-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2016
  • The roof-top of deteriorated building is necessary to improve that performance of waterproof and heat insulation is lowered. However, the existing method is difficult to supply due to complicated process and high cost. Therefore, practical condition and demand for occupant considered, it is necessary to develop inexpensive and easy method, such as a floating floor method using thermal insulation. This study is experiments on foundational experiment was conducted on the bending strength. A polyurethane board for experiment forms a square and it has various size that 25cm, 33cm, 50cm, and 100cm. Meanwhile, the uniform load of 200kg/㎡ which general working load is applied to the bending strength.

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A Study on Validity of Applying Simplify modeling Method for Heating/Cooling Load Calculation (냉난방부하 계산의 단순화 모델링 기법 적용 타당성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Yoon-Suk;Park, Jong-Il;Ihm, Pyeong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1386-1391
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    • 2008
  • As the time goes by, the energy use in buildings are increasing threateningly. So, it is important to have an accurate energy load calculation for buildings. The accurate energy simulation program carries numerous input data. So, our purpose of this study is to verify the application of simplify modeling method which eliminates coordinates of building components instead of using full coordinates by using DOE2. After comparing original modeling method with simplify modeling method, we applied PAF for daylighting control in the building to verify the application of daylighting control in simplify modeling method. The results shows that there are little difference between original modeling and simplify modeling. Also it showed that application of daylighting control has little difference between original modeling so it is feasible to adapt simplify modeling. These results reveals that the application of simplify modeling is possible to predict energy load and use of the building.

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Application of BIM in Public Construction Project : Focused on Delivery System (공공 건설프로젝트 BIM 적용 효율적인 발주방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung;Cho, Yong;Lee, Kyung-Ha;Paek, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2009
  • These days Construction Industry is one of the major industry in public project and it has many problems. And Construction Industry highly respond to a chage of IT, politics, economy, domestic and international situation. And it causes an uncertainty in Korea economy. The goal of this paper is showing the efficiency application of BIM in Public Project. And this paper follow three steps. First, these day's trend of BIM and delivery method are researched. Second, major factors are thrived to appreciating BIM Third, delivery method based on BIM is proposed. Major factors of delivery method are researched to make guide line of delivery method in public project in the future.

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Damage detection of multistory shear buildings using partial modal data

  • Shah, Ankur;Vesmawala, Gaurang;Meruane, V.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • This study implements a hybrid Genetic Algorithm to detect, locate, and quantify structural damage for multistory shear buildings using partial modal data. Measuring modal responses at multiple locations on a structure is both challenging and expensive in practice. The proposed method's objective function is based on the building's dynamic properties and can also be employed with partial modal information. This method includes initial residuals between the numerical and experimental model and a damage penalization term to avoid false damages. To test the proposed method, a numerical example of a ten-story shear building with noisy and partial modal information was explored. The obtained results were in agreement with the previously published research. The proposed method's performance was also verified using experimental modal data of an 8-DOF spring-mass system and a five-story shear building. The predicted results for numerical and experimental examples indicated that the proposed method is reliable in identifying the damage for multistory shear buildings.

Study for the Method to Secure the Safety of Fire-fighters in the Building Damaged by a Fire by Using Fire-resistant Design Theories - Mainly about Suggesting the Process and the Method for a Real-time Safety Evaluation by a Fire-fighter - (화재손상 건축 구조물에서 내화설계 이론을 활용한 소방관 안전확보 방안에 관한 연구 - 소방관에 의한 실시간 안전성평가 절차 및 방법의 제안을 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Yeongbae;Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2016
  • Weight-bearing building materials are substantially weakened under high temperatures, and this is evident through the collapse of structures once engulfed by fire. Currently, there is no scientific or technological process of evaluating the real-time structural stability of a building whcih is engulfed by flame. There are many building design specifications which aim to reduce the risk of fire, but little consideration given to fire officer safety while operating in a dangerous building. This paper aims to provide direction within building policy in order to ensure the safe evacuation of fire-fighters in case of an impending building collapse. This paper suggests evaluation criteria for buildings which are damaged due to fire, autilizing current information on fire-resistant building design and a fire-resistant capacity.

Building English-to-Korean Transliteration Dictionary Based on Pronouncing Dictionary (발음 사전에 기반한 영.한 음차 표기 사전의 구축)

  • Lee, Do-Gil
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a method for building a transliteration dictionary, which is based on pronouncing information extracted from two kinds of existing dictionaries. Also, it proposes a method for transforming the pronouncing information into Korean translitered words. To express the pronouncing information, we define Phoman code system. In order to avoid phonetic estimation process of English words which is the most important problem, the proposed method uses the pronouncing information extracted from the existing dictionaries. Therefore, unlike previous approaches, the proposed method does not need any incomplete phonetic estimation process so that it can produce accurate transliteration results. The proposed method has been fully implemented.

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Development of Finishing Panel using Surface Treatment Method (표면처리공법을 활용한 마감 패널 개발)

  • Kim, Kang-Min;Yoon, Seob;Kwan, Hae-Won;Gong, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2019
  • Precast concrete finishing panels can be implemented in different colors, textures and designs relatively freely by different designers in different finishing materials. Therefore, we tried to develop a PC finishing panel that can be applied in the field by using various color pigment and concrete surface retardation method and polishing method.

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Asbestos Determination of Some Domestic Building-Materials Using X-ray diffraction (국내 건축자재에 함유된 석면의 함량에 대한 X-선회절분석 연구)

  • Hwang, Jin-Yeon;Lee, Hyo-Min;Oh, Ji-Ho;Park, Gi-Nam
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2011
  • The asbestos contents in some representative building materials were analyzed using JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The changes in mineral composition during analysis process and problems in JIS method were also examined. XRD analysis of some representative domestic building materials used for roof, wall, ceiling, and floor indicates that slate have the highest asbestos content having 6.87~6.93% of chrysotile. Other building materials analyzed in this study also have 1.35~3.98% of chrysotile contents. The XRD analysis results of asbestos contents in some domestic building materials are presented in this study. This method is very effective for the asbestos content evaluation of building materials according to newly modified asbestos content regulation (Law of Industrial Safety and Health, 2007-26) that limits asbestos content less than 0.1% by Ministry of Employment and Labor. Small amount of tremolite as well as chrysotile were also observed in some samples. With consideration of crystal shape, contents and geological occurrence, it is considered that tremolite is an associated mineral of chrysotile and is not intentionally added. Complemental analyses with optical microscope and SEM/EDS are also necessary because XRD method cannot distinguish asbestiform from non-asbestiform. The XRD method applied in this study is very effective in the asbestos content analysis of building materials, specially building materials showing high asbestos concentration in residues due to the high loss rate with ashing and acid dissolution procedure.

Automatic Co-registration of Existing Building Models and Digital Image (건물 모델과 디지털 영상간의 자동정합 방법)

  • Jung, Jae-Wook;Sohn, Gun-Ho;Armenakis, Costas
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2010
  • With recent advancement of remote sensing technology, a variety of data acquisition over the same area is achievable. An automated co-registration of heterogeneous airborne images is a critical step for change detection. This paper describes an automatic method for co-registration between digital image and existing building model. Optimal building models for co-registration purpose are extracted as primitives from existing building model database. A set of homologous features between straight lines extracted from aerial digital image and model primitive are computed based on geometric similarity function. With obtained homologous features, EO parameter is recomputed using least square method. The result shows that die suggested method automatically co-register two data set in a reliable manner.