• Architectural research
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2017

Over the past decade, building information modeling (BIM) has gained a foothold in the construction sector. However, as digital data generated in the virtual space of a computer environment, BIM-based data have an inherent limitation in their application efficacy under field conditions. To overcome this, the present study employs augmented reality (AR) to reduce the discrepancy between the digital data generated in virtual spaces and real-world conditions. We assessed the potential applicability of an AR-based interface by analyzing existing examples of Apple, Google, and Facebook, which reflect the recent developments of technologies focusing on user experience. We then proceeded with an AR study, restricting the scope of application to a mobile environment in which an efficient information transmission between a digital model and real life can take place. Object-oriented software engineering was employed to ensure an efficient implementation of a BIM-based AR system for campus space management (CSM) in a mobile environment. Finally, we conducted a module test to check the reliability of the CSM method by using an AR-based mobile system with a prototype of the model used in university campuses, and extracted and itemized the supplementary requirements for CSM by using BIM tools for running AR applications.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.1001-1025
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• 2016

Building structures generally have inherent low damping capability and hence are vulnerable to seismic excitations. Control devices therefore play a useful role in providing safety to building structures subject to seismic events. In recent years semi-active dampers have gained considerable attention as structural control devices in the building construction industry. Magneto-rheological (MR) damper, a type of semi-active damper has proven to be effective in seismic mitigation of building structures. MR dampers contain a controllable MR fluid whose rheological properties vary rapidly with the applied magnetic field. Although some research has been carried out on the use of MR dampers in building structures, optimal design of MR damper and combined use of MR and passive dampers for real scale buildings has hardly been investigated. This paper investigates the use of MR dampers and incorporating MR-passive damper combinations in building structures in order to achieve acceptable levels of seismic performance. In order to do so, it first develops the MR damper model by integrating control algorithms commonly used in MR damper modelling. The developed MR damper is then integrated in to the seismically excited structure as a time domain function. Linear and nonlinear structure models are evaluated in real time scenarios. Analyses are conducted to investigate the influence of location and number of devices on the seismic performance of the building structure. The findings of this paper provide information towards the design and construction of earthquake safe buildings with optimally employed MR dampers and MR-passive damper combinations.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1122-1129
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• 2022

The concept of Digital Twin (DT) has been receiving an increasing amount of attention in the construction management and building engineering research domains. Although the benefits of DT are evident, confusion with regards to the concept of DTs and its relationship with others such as Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Internet of Things (IoT) remains. This paper aims to help allay this confusion through an in-depth analysis of the definition of DT and its unique characteristics. As such, a review of the past and current definitions of DT and CPS in various domains is performed. An analysis is then conducted to identify the overlaps between the definition of DT with CPS, as well as with BIM and IoT. Finally, given the relatively closer resemblances between DT and CPS, a set of four distinct dimensions enabling their comparative analysis and highlighting their shared and unique characteristics is discussed. This paper contributes to the existing literature by exploring the definition of DT and presenting two original conceptualizations that help further refine the concept of DT in the construction and management and building engineering domain.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2016

In South Korea, there have been attempts to enhance BIM work practices in various aspects. Public Procurement Service(PPS) has recently published 'basic guidelines to improve BIM work practices in construction and facility management'. It defines roles and responsibilities of project members in their application of BIM. It also developed a set of modelling standards and guidelines for effective model creation, management and communication among BIM users. Moreover, numerous construction companies have tried to cultivate BIM specialized manpower throughout entire construction phases. However, there are still challenges faced by firms during BIM adoption. Therefore, this study aims to provide practical counsel for construction companies to help them create optimized facilities and deliver high performance by analyzing BIM-based domestic construction projects in Korea from 2009 and 2015. The study will investigate types of client, project, BIM application range, and application technology.

• Advances in Computational Design
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.367-384
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• 2018

The consideration of constructability issues at the design stage can lead to improved construction performance with smooth project delivery and savings in time and money. Empirical studies demonstrate the value obtained by integrating construction knowledge with the building design process, and its benefits for owners, contractors and designers. However, it is still a challenge to implement the concept into current design practice. There is a need for a decision support tool to aid designers in reviewing their design constructability, deploying current technological tools, such as BIM. Such tools are beneficial at the conceptual design stage when there is a room to improve the design significantly with less incurred cost. This research investigates how current process- and object-oriented models can be used to assess design constructability. It proposes a BIM-based model using embedded information within the design environment to conduct the assessment. The modelling framework is demonstrated in four key parts; namely, the conceptual design model, the constructability assessment model, the assessment process model and the decision-making phase. Each is associated with a set of components and functions that contribute towards the targeted constructability assessment outcomes. The proposed framework is the first to combine a numerical assessment system and a rule-based system, allowing for both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The modelling framework and its implementation through a prototype are described in this paper. It is believed that this framework is the first to enable users to transfer their construction knowledge and experience directly into a design platform linked to BIM models. The assessment criteria can be customised by the users who can reflect their own constructability preferences into various specialised profiles that can be added to the constructability assessment model. It also allows for the integration of the assessment process with the design phase, facilitating the optimisation of constructability performance from the early design stage.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.621-626
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• 2006

IKONOS나 QuickBird와 같은 고해상도 위성영상이 상용화됨에 따라 위성영상으로부터 3차원 건물 정보를 취득하기 위한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 3차원 건물 높이를 추출하는 연구는 크게 스테레오 영상 기반의 연구들과 단영상 기반의 연구들로 나눌 수 있는데 센서 모델링을 수반하는 스테레오 영상 기반의 연구들은 그 과정이 복잡하고, 실제 스테레오 영상을 취득하기 위해서는 별도의 주문과 비용이 소요되는 등의 어려움이 따른다. 기존의 단영상을 이용한 건물 높이 추출 연구들은 대부분 DEM 등의 부가적인 데이터를 필요로 하며, 건물의 그림자 길이나 건물 지붕점과 바닥점 관측을 통해 높이를 추출하였다. 이러한 기법들은 도시지역과 같이 건물이 밀집한 지역에서는 적용하기 부적합하다. 이에 이태윤(2006)의 연구에서는 가상의 그림자 투영 기법을 이용하여 건물의 그림자가 다른 인공체에 드리운 경우에도 건물 높이 추출이 가능한 기법이 제안된 바 있으나 이 기법은 건물의 그림자 끝이 식별되지 않는 건물에는 적용이 불가능하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 고해상도 위성 단영상에서 보다 많은 건물 높이의 관측이 가능하도록 하는 삼각 벡터구조 기반의 새로운 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법은 센서모델링 과정이나 부가적인 데이터 없이 간단히 구현 가능하며 디지타이징 과정에서 발생하는 오차를 줄일 수 있다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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• pp.163-172
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• 1993

This paper presents a database approach to integrating the structural analysis and design processes for a typical shear wall apartment building design. Our initial efforts have focused on extracting various graphic information from CAD(AutoCAD™) systems. But now, we concentrate our research efforts on organizing specific information generated during the structural analysis and design processes. The proposed overall system consists of a conventional structural analysis package, a conventional CAD system, and different application interface programs. This system is based on an engineering database which is developed by using an object-oriented data modelling approach. The system is actually implemented on an ORACLE™-based relational database management system.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.22-35
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• 2015

As BIM in the construction industry has been activated, the building information reliability - design quality is getting important. Meanwhile, it is still difficult to reflect the quality control experience to the modelling since the current methods are strongly rely on a certain BIM tools or systems with formal logics and limited information for quality checking. Therefore, the checking results may contain a lot of issues unrelated or unnecessary to the BIM qualities. In order to overcome this problem, we firstly performed clash check using a conventional checking tool and secondly interpret the results by an Expert System to filter out more meaningful results. We found this study gave a confirmation that it is possible to improve clash quality control when we link the expert experience to the rule-based automatic checking system.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1489-1494
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• 2013

쓰나미라 불리는 지진해일은 드물게 일어나는 현상이지만 일어날 경우 대피할 수 있는 시간이 촉박하며, 엄청난 인명, 재산피해를 유발하므로 이에 대한 대비는 매우 중요하다. 쓰나미는 자연재해로 그 피해를 원상 복구하는것은 거의 불가능하나 조기경보체계 등을 통하여 대피함으로서 인명피해를 최소화 할 수 있다. 이러한 자연재해에 대한 피해경감과 재난관리를 위하여 GIS의 지오프로세싱 기능과 분석기능은 유용한 도구가 될 수 있다. 본 연구는 쓰나미의 경우에 있어서 GIS의 지리정보 프로세싱 기능을 이용하여 대피계획 수립에 필요한 관련정보 통합 프로세싱 모형을 구축하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 쓰나미의 경우 주된 대피는 인구를 발생지역으로부터 수평적, 또는 수직적으로 이동시키는 것과 관련이 있으며, 이를 위한 대피와 대응의 과정을 4단계로 구분 하였으며, 각 단계마다 필요한 입력데이터를 정하였다. 최종모형은 이러한 4단계를 통합하여 최종모형으로 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 설정된 모델은 매 단계의 입력데이터를 달리하여 쓰나미 발생이 예상되는 해안도시에 적용할 경우 인구의 대피와 관련한 의사결정에 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2013

건설프로젝트 관리 과정에는 수많은 정보가 존재한다. BIM(Building Information Modelling)은 정보전달의 매개체로써 공정 및 원가 정보를 관리하여 4D(3D+Time), 5D(4D+Cost) 시뮬레이션 등 다양한 이익을 얻을 것으로 예상되었다. 그러나 BIM 활용과정에 따른 정보의 연계 문제, BIM 객체기반 공정/원가 정보의 한계, BIM 소프트웨어 호환성 문제 등으로 인해 BIM을 활용한 공정 및 원가정보의 관리는 적극적으로 활용되지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 위의 문제점들을 개선하고자 IFC(Industry Foundation Classes)활용 BIM기반 공정/원가 통합관리 프레임워크를 제안하였다. 먼저, 정보 입력 문제와 정보 표현의 한계점을 개선하기 위해 공간을 최소단위로 공정 및 원가정보를 통합 관리하는 데이터베이스를 구축하고, 데이터 호환성 문제를 해결하기 위해 국제 표준 데이터 포맷인 IFC를 활용하여 앞서 구축한 데이터베이스의 정보와 BIM 소프트웨어를 연계하여 BIM을 기반으로 한 공정/원가 정보의 통합관리를 시도하였다. 이는 BIM기반 공정/원가 통합관리를 위한 정보 처리 프로세스의 기초를 제공하며, 정보 요구에 대한 정확한 이해를 도와 의사소통의 정확성을 향상시켜 BIM기반 공정/원가관리의 효율성을 높일 것으로 예상된다.