• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.155-171
• /
• 2013

This study analytically evaluated the seismic performance of wind-designed diagrid tall steel buildings in regions of moderate/low seismicity and strong winds. To this end, diagrid tall steel buildings with varying wind exposure and slenderness ratio (building height-to-width ratio) conditions were designed to satisfy the wind serviceability criteria specified in the Korean Building Code and the National Building Code of Canada. A series of seismic analyses were then performed for earthquakes having 43- and 2475- year return periods utilizing the design guidelines of tall buildings. The analyses demonstrated the good seismic performance of these wind-designed diagrid tall steel buildings, which arises because significant overstrength of the diagrid system occurs in the wind design procedure. Also, analysis showed that the elastic seismic design process of diagrid tall steel buildings might be accepted based on some wind exposures and slenderness ratios.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.520-532
• /
• 2017

Large-scale natural disasters such as typhoon and localized torrential downpour cause widespread human and property damages. Recently, management systems using GIS are being developed to manage such disasters from various angles. Integrated disaster management encompasses diverse areas such as prediction through the computation of disaster information and field support for response. The development of disaster information systems must also consider the installation of various computation modules. Furthermore, GIS is generally included for realistic description of the field situation and for spatial operations. This study aims to develop the core module of a visualization platform for the 3D GIS services of integrated disaster information using Unity engine This system will enable integrated disaster management from various angles, encompassing disaster prevention experts, field support personnel, and citizens.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.61-66
• /
• 2023

본 연구에서는 2020년 9월 태풍 마이삭·하이선으로 인한 침수가 일어난 삼척중학교 주변을 분석하였다. 삼척 오십천과 소하천인 등 봉천 합류 지점의 침수특성을 분석하기 위해 2차원 수리 모형인 Iber를 적용하였다. 연구에서는 2020년 9월 3일과 9월 7일의 최대유량 및 80년, 100년 빈도 홍수량을 기반으로 침수 깊이와 침수 범위를 모의하였다. 모의 결과, 9월 7일에는 80, 100년 빈도 홍수량에서 미미한 차이를 나타냈으나, 9월 3일에서 9월 7일에 최대 유량 차이가 401 m³/s로 나타나 침수 깊이에서는 0.8 m, 침수 범위에서는 7.1 m²의 상당한 차이를 보였다 또한, DEM을 이용한 등고선만을 고려한 분석에서는 삼척중학교 운동장뿐만 아니라 건물까지 침수가 예측되어 고정밀 지형자료인 DSM의 적용이 필요함을 확인하였다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.281-286
• /
• 2006

In case of Korea, immovable property like location, land prise or investment value is more highly estimated than quality of life of residents for performance and value of apartment house, because of limited land area or high density of population. But the high level of life has recently caused the increasing demand in better life. As there is no cases to provide the house in bulk due to the housing market condition, it is necessary to evaluate performance and value of structure, disaster prevention safety, habitability, antiquated condition of building and equipment, maintenance condition and so on that has importantly influence on resident's life quality. So, this study aims to understand the actual condition of environmental performance for the present apartment by comparing the designated apartment, which is ready to have completed in Daegu, with the mixed use residential building, which gained the best grade for green building certification system. Also by analyzing and evaluating a right to enjoy sunshine, floor impact noise etc. and indoor air quality.

• 보존과학회지
• /
• 제23권
• /
• pp.119-124
• /
• 2008

우리나라의 전통 사찰은 대부분 목조로 되어 있고 국가 중요 전통사찰의 건축 구조는 대부분이 목재로서 연소성이 높기 때문에 일단 착화되면 빠른 속도로 화재가 전파되고 산중에 있는 지리적인 특성으로 인해 효과적으로 화재를 진압하는데 어려운 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전통사찰 문화재의 화재안전관리 개선방안으로 법 제도적인 측면, 건축방화적인측면, 재난 방재 기본 시스템구축 및 유관기관 합동점검, 훈련 등 예방활동 강화를 제시하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.53-60
• /
• 2020

This study aims to find the causal relationship between the effects of apartment inhabitants' life management and administrative management on housing satisfaction. The study results are as follows. Firstly, life management showed to have a positive effect on life satisfaction. In other words, the better the management of public order and facilities, the higher the satisfaction of housing satisfaction. Thus, the principal agent of management needs to increase inhabitants' housing satisfaction through education and training on developing life management techniques. Secondly, administrative management showed to have a positive effect on life satisfaction. Thus, the more accurate the completion documents and management transfer process necessary for administrative management, the higher the cost-cutting effects of accounting, construction, and service contracts, the more transparent the resident agreement process in accordance with management policies, the more transparent the election process of building representatives and resident representatives, and the higher the effects of energy saving, the higher the housing satisfaction of inhabitants. This revealed that the principal agent of management needs to increase housing satisfaction through education and training on developing administrative management techniques because the level of administrative management had a positive effect on housing satisfaction. As a result, in order to create reliability between inhabitants and the principal agents of management, the transparency of administrative management such as document disclosure must be ensured, thus improving the housing satisfaction of inhabitants.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국화재소방학회 2010년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.37-42
• /
• 2010

실제 규모 ISO 9705 표준 화재실에서 과환기(over-ventilated) 및 환기부족(under-ventilated) 화재에 대한 열 및 화학적 특성에 관한 실험이 수행되었다. 또한 FDS(Fire Dynamic Simulator)를 이용하여 수치적 예측성능에 대한 평가와 환기부족화재에서 건물 내부의 다차원 화재현상에 대한 해석이 이루어졌다. 과환기 및 환기부족화재의 특성은 연소효율, 총괄 당량비 뿐만 아니라 고온 상층부의 온도분포, 연소 생성물의 농도에 의해 명확하게 구분되었다. 실험결과와의 비교를 통해 과환기 및 환기부족화재에서 FDS는 공간내부의 온도, 열유속 및 다양한 화학종의 분포를 정량적으로 잘 예측함을 확인하였다. 과환기화재와 비교할 때, 환기부족화재에서 내부유동은 반대방향의 다차원 재순환 유동구조를 갖고 있음을 발견하였다. 동시에 공간내부의 $O_2$ 및 CO의 분포 역시 다차원 구조를 갖기 때문에 기존화재연구에서 측정되는 고온 상층부의 열 및 화학적 특성은 환기부족화재를 이해하는데 많은 한계가 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.300-314
• /
• 2013

우리 국민의 거주 형태로 아주 큰 비중을 차지하는 공동주택의 하자는 입주민에게 큰 불편과 손실을 초래하고 있다. 그러나 시공사에서 하자정보의 관리에 조금 더 관심을 기울인다면 많은 하자를 사전에 예방할 수 있으리라 판단된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 하자 발생을 방지시키기 위한 개선된 하자정보DB관리시스템을 도출하려 한다. 먼저 대형 건설회사를 대상으로 공동주택의 하자정보DB관리시스템의 현황을 조사하여 개선된 하자정보DB관리시스템의 필요성을 확인하고, 다음으로 설문조사를 통하여 그 결과로써 현재의 하자정보DB관리시스템의 문제점과 개선 필요성을 파악 할 수 있었다. 그리하여 하자정보DB관리시스템의 개선 방안을 도출하였는데 이는 하자 발생의 예방에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.101-112
• /
• 2018

A lot of manpower and budgets are being used to prevent fires, and only a small portion of the data generated during this process is used for disaster prevention activities. This study develops a prediction model of fire occurrence probability based on data mining in order to more actively use these data for disaster prevention activities. For this purpose, variables for predicting fire occurrence probability of various buildings were selected and data of construction administrative system, national fire information system, and Korea Fire Insurance Association were collected and integrated data set was constructed. After appropriate data cleansing and preprocessing, various data mining methodologies such as artificial neural network, decision trees, SVM, and Naive Bayesian were used to develop a prediction model of the fire occurrence probability of buildings. The most accurate model among the derived models is Linear SVM model which shows 68.42% as experimental data and 63.54% as verification data and it is the best model to predict fire occurrence probability of buildings. As this study develops the prediction model which uses only the set values of the specific ranges, future studies may explore more opportunites to use various setting values not shown in this study.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제35권5호
• /
• pp.499-509
• /
• 2023

The objective of this study is to perform outlier analysis to obtain the distribution of groundwater levels through the best model. The groundwater levels are measured in 10, 25 and 30 piezometers in Seoul, Daejeon and Suncheon in South Korea. Fifty-eight empirical distribution functions were applied to determine a suitable fit for the measured groundwater levels. The best fitted models based on the measured values are determined as the Generalized Pareto distribution, the Johnson SB distribution and the Normal distribution for Seoul, Daejeon and Suncheon, respectively; the reliability is estimated through the Anderson-Darling method. In this study, to choose the appropriate confidence interval, the relationship between the amount of outlier data and the confidence level is demonstrated, and then the 95% is selected at a reasonable confidence level. The best model shows a smaller error ratio than the GEV while the Mahalanobis distance and outlier labelling methods results are compared and validated. The outlier labelling and Mahalanobis distance based on median shown higher validated error ratios compared to their mean equivalent suggesting, the methods sensitivity to data structure.