• 제목/요약/키워드: Building Construction in North Korea

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.029초

남북 건축공사비 연구: 평양 려명거리 사업 건설조립액을 중심으로 (Study of Construction Costs in South and North Korea: Focusing on Construction Cost in Ryomyong Street Project, Pyongyang)

  • 김장한
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2022
  • 려명거리 사업은 건설비용이 알려진 유일한 건축사업이지만 북한원으로 표기되어 그 규모를 짐작할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 려명거리의 건설조립액을 기준으로, 북한 아파트 신축공사의 m2당 공사 원가를 산출하고, 이를 서울주택도시공사가 공개한 원가와 비교하여 남한과 북한의 건축공사비 비율을 산출했다. 그 결과는 160대 1이었고 이는 남북 공식 환율이 없는 상황에서 북한원으로 표기된 공사 규모 추정에 이용될 수 있으며, 향후 남북 공동으로 건축사업을 계획할 때, 상대의 화폐단위로 산출된 건축공사 원가를 이해하는 데 일조할 것으로 기대한다.

남북한 철근콘크리트 시공기술 비교 (Comparison of Reinforced Concrete Construction Technology between North and South Korea)

  • 백정훈;김은영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.208-209
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    • 2020
  • There is no disagreement that the construction sector will play an important role in inter-Korean economic development cooperation. However, very few studies have been made at North Korea's construction technology. North Korea shows a lot of differences from South Korea, from the quality standards of building materials to construction technology. It is clear that these differences will be a stumbling block to the promotion of construction projects in the inter-Korean cooperation stage. Therefore, the start of inter-Korean economic development cooperation should be preceded by work to clearly recognize each other's differences and lay the foundation for integration or compatibility. The purpose of this study is to compare the construction technology of rebar concrete construction. We compared the differences with Korea's construction method based on the construction books recently published in North Korea, and derived the characteristics of North and South Korea for each detailed process of reinforced concrete construction.

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국내 기술의 적용시기를 고려한 북한 건축시설 개선사업의 경제적 타당성 분석 (Economic Feasibility Analysis on Construction Facility Improvement Project of North Korea Considering Technology Application Period)

  • 김민주;김창원;이동윤;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2016
  • North Korean market created by reunification of the Korean Peninsula is expected to serve as a new growth engine to the already-developed construction industry of South Korea. Improvement on deteriorated construction facility of North Korea is a project in urgent need at the initial stage of reunification. Prior to market entry of the Korean peninsula under these circumstances, economic feasibility analysis on construction technology application must be preceded by considering reunification period. Therefore, this study conducts an economic feasibility analysis on construction facility improvement project of North Korea considering application period of technology developed by South Korea. Results of this study are expected to be utilized in future reunification process as the basis for establishing relevant guidelines for construction facility improvement project of North Korea.

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건축공법에 따른 북한의 주거환경 만족도 분석 연구 (Analysis of North Korea's Residential Environment Satisfaction According to Construction Method)

  • 김은영;백정훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as the era of economic cooperation on the Korean Peninsula approaches, the role of the building sector, such as humanitarian reorganization of North Korean housing, is increasing. The purpose of this study is to find out the current location of North Korean housing standards through the North Korean Housing Survey. For the survey, a survey was conducted through 79 North Korean defectors. The main construction methods of North Korean housing are reinforced concrete, steel framed, wooden framed, masonry, and reinforced concrete walled and prefabricated. The residential environment satisfaction items consist of durability, waterproof, heating, ventilation, heat insulation, air tightness, mining, soundproofing, disaster safety, fire safety, and crime prevention. The result is as follows. The housing construction method in North Korea, which lived at that time, consisted of 21 people (30.88%) of reinforced concrete frames, 18 people (26.47%) of wooden frames, 17 people (25%) of masonry walls, 5 people of prefabricated structures (7.35%), and reinforced concrete. Two people (2.94%) were walled. Among these, the wooden frame type had the lowest satisfaction level for each item, and the reinforced concrete had a high level of dissatisfaction in the items of heating, confidentiality, and disaster safety, and the other item had a high level of satisfaction. The masonry wall type has a relatively high satisfaction level in terms of insulation, confidentiality, mining, and disaster safety.

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Pushing the Boundaries of Mass Timber Construction and Building Codes

  • Dubois, Jean-Marc;Frappier, Julie;Gallagher, Simon;Structures, Nordic
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2020
  • The 2020 National Building Code of Canada (NBC) and the 2021 International Building Code (IBC) both include Tall Wood Buildings (TWB) and are hailed as documents responsible for the proliferation of Mass Timber construction. Mass Timber construction is critical to reducing the carbon footprint of the construction industry; a sector acknowledged as being one of the greatest contributors of global annual CO2 emissions. Origine, a 13-storey multi-residential building erected in 2017 in a previously unsuitable site, is currently the tallest all-wood building in North America. This article describes the challenges overcome by the designers and client as they engaged with code officials, building authorities, and fire-service representatives to demonstrate the life-safety performance of this innovative building. It also traces the development of the "Guide for Mass Timber Buildings of up to 12 Storeys" published in Quebec and how it has enabled other significant Tall Wood projects across North America.

통일 한반도의 노후화 건축 인프라 개선을 위한 자금조달방안 (Financing Plan for Improving the Aging Architectural Facilities in the United Korean Peninsula)

  • 김창원;김태훈;김민주;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.170-171
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    • 2016
  • The unity of korean peninsula have traditionally been established as major policy in korea government. Present government also set Trust Process on the Korean Peninsula as national high-level strategies for unity, and construction field related directly to living of north korean as major industry which would be implemented in early stage. Deterioration level of architectural facilities in north korea is known as very high, so a huge budget would be required to improve aging architectural facilities for stability of social and living of north korean. Therefore the purpose of this study deduct financing plan for improving aging architectural facilities in north korea and selection of optimal alternative securing effectiveness. The results of this study could be utilized as preliminary data for establishment of master plan and policy for improving deteriorated facilities in situation of united korean peninsula.

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Development of Automated Welding System for Construction: Focused on Robotic Arm Operation for Varying Weave Patterns

  • Doyun Lee;Guang-Yu Nie;Aman Ahmed;Kevin Han
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2022
  • Welding is a significant part of the construction industry. Since most high-rise building construction structures rely on a robust metal frame welded together, welding defect can damage welded structures and is critical to safety and quality. Despite its importance and heavy usage in construction, the labor shortage of welders has been a continuous challenge to the construction industry. To deal with the labor shortage, the ultimate goal of this study is to design and develop an automated robotic welding system composed of a welding machine, unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), robotic arm, and visual sensors. This paper proposes and focuses on automated weaving using the robotic arm. For automated welding operation, a microcontroller is used to control the switch and is added to a welding torch by physically modifying the hardware. Varying weave patterns are mathematically programmed. The automated weaving is tested using a brush pen and a ballpoint pen to clearly see the patterns and detect any changes in vertical forces by the arm during weaving. The results show that the weave patterns have sufficiently high consistency and precision to be used in the actual welding. Lastly, actual welding was performed, and the results are presented.

Application of IFC Standard in Interoperability and Energy Analysis

  • Hyunjoo Kim;Zhenhua Shen
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2013
  • In this research, a new methodology to perform building energy analysis using Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) standard has been studied. With the help of Archicad 14 modeling software, a 3D test model is generated and then exported to IFCXML format. A ruby code program retrieves the building information from the resulting IFCXML file using Nokogiri library. An INP file is created and gets ready for next energy analysis step. DOE 2.2 program analyzes the INP file and gives a detailed report of the energy cost of the building. Case study shows when using the IFC standard method, the Interoperability of the energy analysis is greatly improved. The main stream 3D building modeling software supports IFC standard. DOE 2.2 is able to read the INP file generated by IFC file. This means almost any 3D model created by main stream modeling software can be analyze in terms of energy cost Thus, IFC based energy analysis method has a promising future. With the development and application of IFC standard, designers can do more complex and easy-to-run energy analysis in a more efficient way.

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강원지역 건설 생산성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Productivity Improvement of the Construction Industry in the Local Area of Kangwon-do)

  • 서명석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • To strengthen the nation's logistics infrastructure, the government will also look into constructing inland freight bases in the country's five major regions-the Seoul metropolitan area, Busan region, Honam region(North and South Jeolla provinces), central region(North and South Chungcheong and Gangwon provinces) and the Youngnam region(North and South Gyeongsang provinces). In the years ahead, the construction industry will be challenged by increasingly difficult and complex problems in both engineering and management . Domestic construction industry usually accounts for the range of 10percent of a gross domestic products(GDP) in Korea. The retardations of construction periods in numerous construction works which are caused by the short supply of building materials and laborers have been coming out as a social problem in the country.

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패닉디바이스 디자인 방향성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design Direction of the Panic Device)

  • 강순옥;임보혁;이주원;이해열
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2023
  • A panic device is a type of door lock that opens when pressed or pushed by the body, so it is an emergency escape device designed to easily open the door and escape in an emergency situation such as fire or earthquake. It is an ideal door handle for an emergency exit. Because many people move quickly and it is easy to use, it is common in Europe and North America, but in Korea, the product is expensive, so it is used on a limited basis in luxury buildings such as hotels, but its use is gradually increasing. East Asian countries such as Korea, China, and Japan mainly prefer the North American type. The design of the penic device used in is a uniform and universal design, and research and development of a new design of the penic device was required to develop a new design type product considering the aesthetics of the building.

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