• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Code and Regulations

Search Result 43, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

The History of Transformation of Outdoor Landscape in Apartment Complex - Focused on the Enactment and Revision of laws and Regulations - (아파트 옥외공간의 조경 변천에 관한 연구 - 법규와 법조문의 변화를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.39-47
    • /
    • 2003
  • This research traces the history of legislative matters regarding the enactment and revision of laws and regulations related to the outdoor landscape in apartment complex. The years before 1976 can be classified as 'a period of darkness' for the landscape in apartment complex due to absence of landscape legislation. From the year of 1977 when the landscape planting and mere necessities were carried out according to the local administration's building standard to the year of 1990 can be classified as 'a period of quickening'. The year of after 1991 when the enactment of the code#32 called "the green space in site" in the "Korea Building Code" and the "Korea Housing Standard & Regulation" was made, and various construction regulations and provisions were revised in order to improve the scantiness of the apartment complex and its environment should be called 'a period of development'.

A study on the Means of Egress Codes for Interior Architecture in the United States - Focused on Evacuation Elements in the Interior Architectural Design - (미국의 실내건축 피난 규정에 관한 연구 - 실내건축계획에 있어 피난 요소를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Cho, Sung-O
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.24-32
    • /
    • 2018
  • The law reflects the situation of the times, understands the society, and shows the will of the state and the community. The Means of Egress should be maintained from design to construction, supervision, as well as use, in order to protect the lives and property of the residents as well as the safe use of the facilities. However, Interior Architects are think that evacuation and safety regulations are complex elements that change frequently and may inhibit the idea of design. The purpose of this study is to propose a design method for the use of safe facilities in the interior architectural design on the evacuation regulations affecting the actual design by the IBC(the International Building Code) and NFPA(National Fire Protection Association) LSC (Life Safety Code). The research method is to investigate and analyze the provisions related to the evacuation of interior architecture in the US and to understand the current regulations and the evacuation regulations. We suggest to design method to the details of the hallway, corridors, aisle accessway, door way, exit path, In particular, the design of furniture, tables and chairs layout that could be obstacles to evacuation situations is presented.

A Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Standards to Improve the Performance of Zone Smoke Control System (거실 제연설비 성능 개선을 위한 국내·외 기준 비교 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Ye-Rim;Kim, Yoon-Seong;Kim, Hye-won;Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2022.04a
    • /
    • pp.83-84
    • /
    • 2022
  • In Korea, smoke control measures through NFSC 501 are proposed to reduce human casualties caused by smoke in the event of a fire. However, as a result of investigating and analyzing domestic and foreign standards, it was found that domestic regulations do not set fire source, but simply set smoke emissions by floor area or height of smoke boundary. Foreign regulations set fire source. Therefore, it is judged that it is necessary to review whether the current domestic regulations can be applied in the event of an actual building fire. So, this paper aims to identify the differences in domestic and foreign standards through investigation and analysis of related standards for fire zone smoke control system in each country and use them as basic data to improve the performance of zone smoke control system.

  • PDF

Building Code Typology and Application for Open BIM based Code Checking (개방형BIM기반의 건축법규검토를 위한 법규유형화 및 적용방안)

  • Kim, Inhan;Kim, Yongha;Choi, Jungsik
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.224-235
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, Productivity of the construction industry has been decreasing than other industries. Because of this, BIM is being spread in the construction industry. However, quality criteria for BIM data is insufficient. Regulation information is an important factor for initial architectural design evaluations. However, building code and related regulation are numerous. National building code structure in Korea is much more complex than other countries. The purpose of this study is to suggest the typology method of building code and apply to real regulations. To achieve this purpose, the authors have extracted required information to from original regulation for code checking and suggested mapping methods between extracted information and information of IFC scheme. In addition, the authors have represented EXPRESS-G diagram for extracting information from IFC scheme and suggested code checking method through stair case. Output of this study can be used as a base line data for automated code checking system based on open BIM. Automated code checking system will be utilized in architectural design evaluations and supported to increase design quality. It can be used to mount in SEUMTER that is the construction administration system of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT).

Application of Classification of Object-property Represented in Korea Building Act Sentences for BIM-enabled Automated Code Compliance Checking (BIM기반 설계 품질검토 자동화를 위한 건축 관련 법규문장의 객체 및 속성 표현에 대한 체계화 접근방법)

  • Shin, Jaeyoung;Lee, Jin-Kook
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.325-333
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper aims to classify objects and their properties represented in Korea Building Act sentences for applying to BIM-enabled automated code compliance checking task. In order to conduct automated code compliance checking, it is necessary to develop translation process of converting the building act sentences into computer-executable forms. However, since Korea building act sentences are written in natural language, some of requirements are ambiguous to translate explicitly. In this regard, the building act sentences regarding building permit requirements are analyzed focusing on the regulation-specific objects and related properties representation from noun phrases within the scope of this paper. From 1977 building act sentences and attached reference regulations, 1200 regulation-specific objects and about 220 related properties are extracted and classified. In the application for the classification, object-property database is implemented and some of application using the database and the regulation-specific classification is suggested to support to generate rule set written in computable codes.

Development of Rule-based Checking Modules for the Evacuation Regulations of Super-tall Buildings in Open BIM Environments (개방형BIM환경에서의 룰기반 초고층건축물 피난법규 검토모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Inhan;Choi, Jungsik;Cho, Geunha
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.83-92
    • /
    • 2013
  • IFC based open BIM has internationally developed as a solution for interoperability problem among different software applications. Despite much interest and effort, the open BIM technologies are rarely introduced to the construction industry and need more technical development for a practical application as well. This research aims to develop automated code checking modules for quality assurance process of BIM data. The research have analyzed domestic regulations focusing on super-tall buildings and developed open BIM-based code checking modules for the evacuation regulations. The modules are able to validate evacuation regulations such as installation of emergency elevator and fire safety zone. The authors expect to improve the process of BIM quality assurance and enhance the quality of BIM data by this research on automated checking system.

A Basic Study on Review the Classification System and the Process of BIM Information for an Automatic Review of Building Code (건축법규 자동검토를 위한 BIM정보의 분류체계 검토 및 프로세스에 관한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Yoon;Shim, Un-Jun;Ahn, Yong-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.45-52
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently, BIM is used at several areas actively because of introduction of BIM in the construction industry. In particular, the recent many studies on activation of BIM information sharing is underway and it is the future direction of BIM. Moreover, it should be clearly realized. In the BIM levels of domestic construction phase, Interference Review, calculating volume estimates in part based on the active research is underway. However, still interested in reviewing building codes have relatively little interest. As BIM enabled, The methods of reviewing building codes should be transformed into a automated system by using information of BIM. In overseas, they are already using diverse softwares for reviewing modeling. Thus, For an automatic review of building regulations research is needed. this study is research on the development Domestic building codes as an automatic review process by using BIM. In order to Automatic review of the current building regulations by using BIM, this study analyzes the characteristics of each piece of information.

International Code of Safety Regulation for High Speed Craft - as compared with Fire Safety Regulation- (고속선의 새로운 국제안전규칙 -화재안전규칙에 대하여-)

  • 박영규;신영식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.111-123
    • /
    • 1997
  • The application of all regulations during building phase, plus constant vigilance in operation is essential to reducing the risk of fire aboard. A Safety by design approach is increasingly important. Fire safety regulation can solve problems which are hard to be solved by HSC code(International Code of Safety for High Speed Craft). Recently HSC code is applied for ship design development or guidance to the designer and demonstrates many advantages. In this pages, ship fire Safety are realistically modeled as ship design and the shipboard fires & muster stations are analyzed using HSC Code.

  • PDF

Development of Property Mapping Contents between Open BIM Data and Automated Code Checking System (개방형BIM 데이터와 법규 자동화 검토 시스템 간 속성 매핑 체계 개발)

  • Kim, Inhan;Bae, Jongyeon;Choi, Jungsik
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.118-128
    • /
    • 2017
  • Many countries have been developing BIM-based building code checking system and studies in the utilization of Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) in building code checking. IFC is the open standard of BIM format. Currently, there is a disadvantage that could not include all of the attribute for the regulations of each country and there is the problem with the interoperability of the different defined IFC approach between BIM software. This study focus on developing, derived object and property by comparing through domestic regulation and IFC2x3 specification provided by the buildingSMART and classified review type depending on the interoperability of derived information. According to classified review type, the IFC data structure was established and property mapping contents were developed by including BIM software compatible information and creating a type of review plan. When the developed property mapping contents are applied into BIM-based building code checking system, checking of the BIM data generated from various fields is made effective and thus improving the interoperability of information.

A Study on Using the Interior Finishing Material using Regulation at Multiple-using Businesses (다중이용업소 실내마감재료 사용기준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Sung;Cho, Sung-O
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.216-224
    • /
    • 2013
  • There are the relevant provisions that apply to building regulations about the Building codes, Fire Protection laws, and more Multi-using interior finish materials businesses etc. The differences between these regulations are as follows: The Building codes is defined the main use of the building according to facilities to used to set the scale by the use of the floor space, On the other hand, Fire Protection laws are the basic purpose and the act of using the architectural space(or sales) by separating object by fire. And Multiple-using Businesses Facilities consist of two regulations engaged in the kind of law and the size of the floor area. One building can not be based on operating facilities and together in Multiple use businesses Law. As such, the Buildings are applied to the Building codes, Fire Protection laws, such as Multi-using Businesses Facilities interior construction industry due to the structural differences in the position of the designer feeling a lot of difficulties and confusion. The Multi-use businesses Facilities engage in the kind of law, the size of the floor area and seating capacity. These can not be based on operating facilities, and consists of two regulations together in one building. This study is purposed to help improving the finish of the interior architecture that is related to the Building code regulations, Fire Protection laws, Multi-using Facilities interior finishing material relevant with the provisions from the law through analyze the case of developed countries, and the current Multiple use Businesses Facilities research range from the law of multiple-using facilities, interior finishing, interior architecture for supervision reasonably and compensation for the interior design. So, Result is as follows: First, interior decorations can be separated the fixed material and the moveable things. second, It should be included multi-using Business though small size business space at the basement floor. third, It should be established statute law that design and construction responsibility. forth, re-testing fire resist performance after some period. and finally, it need to mitigate regulation where be installed sprinkler.