• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.1023-1026
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• 2015

비용 효율적인 소프트웨어 유지보수 방안에 대한 기대가 높다. 본 논문에서는 유지보수 비용을 감소시키기 위해 회귀 테스트에 사용되는 테스트케이스를 효과적으로 우선순위화하는 방안을 제안한다. 테스트케이스를 우선순위화하는 방법으로는 코드의 커버리지를 이용해 테스트케이스의 우선순위를 높이는 방법과 모델 기반 테스트케이스 우선순위화 방법 등 여러 가지 방법이 제안되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 소스코드, 커밋 로그와 버그리포트의 정보를 이용해 정보검색 기반의 테스트케이스 우선순위화 기법을 제안한다. 변경된 소스코드 이력은 새로운 기능의 업데이트 유무를 확인 할 수 있으며, 결함으로 수정된 파일을 추측할 수 있다. 버그 리포트는 소스코드의 결함에 대한 정보를 담고 있다. 제안한 방법의 유효성을 확인하기 위해 오픈소스 프로젝트(Joda-Time, Commons-Lang)를 이용해 실험을 진행하였다. 실험을 통해 소스코드, 커밋 로그와 버그리포트로 테스트케이스 우선순위화 방법의 유효성을 확인했으며, 버그리포트를 적용해 테스트케이스 우선순위화 기법을 이전 연구에 비해 최대 8% 향상된 결과를 확인 할 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.23 no.8
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• pp.77-84
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• 2023

The utilization of GPUs on general-purpose computers is currently on the rise due to the increase in its programmability and performance requirements. The utility of tools like NVIDIA's CUDA have been designed to allow programmers to code algorithms by using C-like language for the execution process on the graphics processing units GPU. Unfortunately, many of the performance and correctness bugs will happen on parallel programs. The CUDA tool support for the parallel programs has not yet been actualized. The use of a dynamic analyzer to find performance and correctness bugs in CUDA programs facilitates the execution of sophisticated processes, especially in modern computing requirements. Any race conditions bug it will impact of program correctness and the share memory bank conflicts to improve the overall performance. The technique instruments the programs in a way that promotes accessibility of the memory locations accessed by different threads well as to check for any bugs in the code of a program. The instrumented source code will be used initiated directly in the device emulation code of CUDA to send report for the user about all errors. The current degree of automation helps programmers solve subtle bugs in highly complex programs or programs that cannot be analyzed manually.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.20-24
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• 1993

A long term fertilizer trial has been conducted on a silty clayloam soil with barley as test crop since 1975. The treatments included NPK, NK, NP, and PK, and no fertilizer. This paper is to report the barley yield trend during 16 years(1975~1990) and the soil chemical properties and nutrient uptake by barley in 1990. Following is the summary of the results. 1. The average yield of barley in 16 years were in the order of NPK(100%) > PK(69%) > NP(55%) > No Fertilizer(35%) > NK(24%). Of special interst was that in 16th year the yield of barley in NK plot, namely without P, was nil. 2. In NK plot where the yield of barley was nil in 16th year, the uptake of N, P, and K by plant was lowest amomg the treatments and N, K fertilizer uptake efficiencies were nagative. 3. The soil analysis in 16th year revealed that in NK plot the pH, the available P and exchangeable Ca and Mg were very low. In 16 years average, there was positive correlation between the yield of barley and available P and exchangeable Mg in the soil. One interesting point was that in 16th year the $NO_3-N$ in the soul was relatively high, but N uptake by barley was very low.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.111-121
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• 2021

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of core stability exercise on the strength, activation of the trunk muscle, and pulmonary function in a Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) patient. METHODS: A 38-year-old male with GBS was enrolled in the study. A core stability exercise program was implemented for four weeks with a duration of 30 min/day and a frequency of three days/week. The program consisted of abdominal crunch, Swiss ball crunch, bicycle crunch, medicine ball sit-up with a toss, medicine ball rotational chest pass, raised upper body and lower body, and dead bug. Measurements of the strength of the trunk muscle (trunk flexion and hip flexion), activation of trunk muscles (rectus femoris; RA, external oblique abdominal; EOA, internal oblique abdominal; IOA, erector spinae; ES), and pulmonary function (forced expiratory capacity; FVC, forced expiratory volume at one second; FEV1) were taken before and after four weeks of core stability exercise. RESULTS: The strength of trunk muscles increased in the trunk and hip flexion after four weeks of core stability exercise, respectively, compared to the baseline levels. Activation of the trunk muscles increased in RA, EOA, and IOA after four weeks of core stability exercise compared to baseline levels, but decreased in ES after four weeks of core stability exercise compared to the baseline levels. The pulmonary function increased in FVC and FEV1 after four weeks of core stability exercise compared to the baseline levels. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that core stability exercise improves strength, Activation of the trunk muscle, And pulmonary function in patients with GBS.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.76-83
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• 2021

With the development and use of smart devices such as smartphones and tablets increases, the mobile application market based on mobile devices is growing rapidly. Mobile application users write reviews to share their experience in using the application, which can identify consumers' various needs and application developers can receive useful feedback on improving the application through reviews written by consumers. However, there is a need to come up with measures to minimize the amount of time and expense that consumers have to pay to manually analyze the large amount of reviews they leave. In this work, we propose to collect delivery application user reviews from Google PlayStore and then use machine learning and deep learning techniques to classify them into four categories like application feature advantages, disadvantages, feature improvement requests and bug report. In the case of the performance of the Hugging Face's pretrained BERT-based Transformer model, the f1 score values for the above four categories were 0.93, 0.51, 0.76, and 0.83, respectively, showing superior performance than LSTM and GRU.

• The Journal of the Korean Society for Microbiology
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.7-11
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• 1974

The authors identified fifty-eight Shigella cultures among 1644 cultures and specimens of enteric pathogens collected from all over the country in 1973. Fifty-one out of fifty-eight cultures belonged to Shigella flexneri and the rest to Shigella sonnei. None of cultures belonging to either subgroup A or C was detected in 1973. Of fifty-one cultures of Shigella flexneri twenty-six cultures were $B_{2a}$, which were isolated in Seoul area and Kwangwon-Do. The rest were $B_{3a}$ which were isolated in Jeonla-bug-Do and Kangwon-Do. It would not be possible to understand that there might not have been the cases or carriers of Shigella in the areas where the organisms were not isolated in 1973 and that there might not have been any other serotypes existing in the country, although there was a quite disparity found in the distribution between different areas and in the detection of the serotypes as shown in Table 1. Concerning the biochemical properties there were only two cultures showing positive arginine decarboxylase test among $B_{2a}$, and there were three cultures of trehalose negative cultures, one of rhamnose positive culture and one of glycerol positive culture observed, which were considered to be unusual. All the Shigella cultures were sensitive to nitrofurantoin, cephalosporin and ampicillin, and resistant to colistin, bacitracin and neomycin. Majority of them showed sensitive results to gentamycin, and the majority of Shigella $B_{3a}$ appeared to be sensitive to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, oxytetracycline and doxycycline, but the majority of $B_{2a}$ and Shigella sonnei were observed resistant to those antibiotics by means of the In-Vitro tests.